Studying in Japan
Zhou Zuoren wrote that when Lu Xun was studying in Sendai Medical College, Japan, his poor grades were the main reason for "abandoning medicine for literature". His best score in ethics was 83, while the rest of German, physics and chemistry were only 60, and Mr. Fujino's anatomy class was only 59.3, which failed. Some researchers say that the history of Lu Xun's stay in Tokyo from 1906 to 1909 is questionable. He has no job and no family support, but he lives a rich and leisurely life in Tokyo, employs Japanese maids and subsidizes his second brother to study abroad. Where does the money come from? It is speculated that a special high-tech company in Japan pays salaries to spy on the trends of international students. He didn't leave Tokyo until Tegaoke sent him to China to perform another task. /kloc-When the Anti-Japanese War broke out in 0/28, he hid in Neishan Bookstore, the liaison station of Tegaoke in Shanghai.
Determined to create the origin
Mr. Lu Xun said from his own narrative: When he was studying in Japan, he saw Japanese movies and the numb people in Northeast China, and he either became a murderer or a rogue spectator. So he thought it was useless to strengthen the national physique, and it was particularly important to heal the soul, so he angrily dropped out of school and began to write.
However, according to the memoirs, around 19 18, 38-year-old Lu Xun, a cadre of the Ministry of Education of the National Government, lived in Shaoxing Guild Hall in Beijing. As a colleague, I went to see Mr. Zhou Shuren at that time, and found him depressed and doing nothing at home. There is a small article on the desk next to him, which is an official document addressed to the Ministry of Education. He felt good after reading it, so he advised Lu Xun to say, since there is nothing to do, it is better to write it. Mr. Zhou said suspiciously, "Is writing useful?"
19 18 was invited by Qian to write the official work Diary of a Madman for New Youth. It took thirteen or four years for Lu Xun to make up his mind and put it into action, and he was incredibly long. In this long time, it is an era of great changes in China, during which the Revolution of 1911, the movement to defend the country, the movement to protect France and the First World War occurred successively. Lu Xun did not move at all and became a numb "spectator". Obviously, Lu Xun's statement that he decided by watching slides is untenable.
Sign "Article 21"
19 15 When European powers were busy with World War I, Japan forced Yuan Shikai's government to sign Article 21, which was tantamount to betraying the country. Yuan Shikai is a crafty old scoundrel. If he doesn't want to take responsibility alone, he will let the government civil servants sign collectively, or he will resign and leave without signing. Lu Xun resolutely signed it. Many years later, Lu Xun's opponent in the debate, Chen Yuan (Chen Xiying), sarcastically said, "Lu Xun is patriotic? He loves Japan! " .
How to treat your wife
19 19 12. Lu Xun returned to Shaoxing and moved his family to Beijing. After living alone at home for thirteen years, Zhu An, a 40-year-old wife, learned that Mr. Da (Lu Xun) was coming back, and a glimmer of hope rose in her dead heart. I must look forward to it at the door every day. On this day, I finally saw Lu Xun enter the door, and quickly stepped forward to say hello and picked up my luggage. Lu Xun snorted with his nose, but his luggage was not given to Zhu An. That night, Lu Xun insisted on living alone, leaving Zhu An alone in Lacrimosa.
Song-Shanghai War of Resistance against Japanese Aggression and Prostitution
9. 18 Northeast China fell, and the world's major media reported that Lu Xun said: "I don't know the details at all." 1932 The 19th Route Army, which played badly, played Shanghai on June 5438+0.29. Lu, who lives in Hongkou, wrote, "We don't know each other even in Shanghai." Lu Xun hid his family in a bookstore built by the Japanese in the concession. China soldiers and civilians fought bloody battles against Japan, and all walks of life in Shanghai supported it. Soong Ching Ling personally took to the streets to encourage China soldiers.
Hiding in the Japanese spy Neishan to complete the bookstore to avoid the war for a month and a half. During this period, Lu Xun's diary 1932 February 16 contained: "Qinglian Pavilion invited prostitutes to sit for one yuan."
Exculpate the Japanese army
During the Japanese occupation of Shanghai, there were many anti-Japanese groups in Shanghai. Many members have badges and photos, and they don't understand the cruelty of underground work. Once discovered by the Japanese, they will be killed. Lu Xun thus excused the Japanese aggressors: "When a young man like this was killed, everyone was greatly wronged and thought that the Japanese were too cruel. In fact, this is entirely due to different tempers. The Japanese are too serious and too careless. This carelessness will inevitably be taken seriously. "
Spy relationship with Japan
After leaving Guangzhou, Lu Xun lived in the Japanese Concession for a long time. 1In Shanghai Social News in May, 934, it was said that Lu had a close relationship with Neishan Wanren and was "willing to be a traitor." After Japan occupied Shanghai and Nanjing, Neishan managed the commercial library. After Japan surrendered, he became the leader of hundreds of thousands of Japanese expatriates in Shanghai, which can prove that Neishan is a Japanese spy with a good background. In the "Postscript" of Lu's "Pseudo-Freedom Book", he mentioned that he was fully aware that Neishan was a Japanese spy.
Scolded person
The people scolded by Lu Xun were basically people with higher status and better reputation than him at that time. Such as Zhang, Hu Shi, Liang Shiqiu, Lin Yutang, Xu Zhimo, Chen Yuan, Li Siguang, Cheng, Gu Jiegang, Shen Congwen, Shi Chengzhe, Zhu Guangqian, Zhou Yang, Yang Hansheng, Tian Han and Xia Yan. And frequently use words such as "dog", "bulldog", "running dog" and "Reservoir Dogs".
The ending partially cursed by Lu Xun.
In 37 years, the Japanese came. Yang Yinyu, the former female principal of Peking University who was insulted by Lu Xun as a "sexual pervert", went to the Japanese gendarmerie captain to scold the Japanese in order to protect her female students from being raped by Japanese soldiers, and was shot and killed by Japanese soldiers and kicked under the bridge. Chen Qichang, who was slandered by him for taking Japanese funds and engaging in underground anti-Japanese activities in Shanghai, was arrested by the Japanese, stabbed to death in a sack and thrown into the sea from Wusongkou; Gao Changhong, who was reviled by Lu Xun for many times, later studied in France. In 37 years, he was shocked to hear that the Japanese army invaded China. He immediately left work and traveled to dozens of countries. He returned to China several times to fight against China, and then traveled more than half of China with the Japanese army.
Social background of the Republic of China
The Kuomintang government nominally unified China in 1928, and the Nanjing National Government gained international recognition and became the only legal government in China. The Kuomintang government announced that China had completed the first stage according to the three steps of Sun Yat-sen's revolutionary theory: military and political discipline and constitutionalism, and began to enter the second stage, turning to economic construction. From 1927 to 1936, it was called golden decade by the Kuomintang government. In the past ten years, China's industrial growth rate has reached more than 8%. The positive view is that in the harsh environment, farmland water conservancy, electric power, mineral resources development, chemical industry, heavy industry revitalization and so on, almost everything related to national progress is going hand in hand. Only during the period of 193 1- 1936, the average industrial growth rate in China was as high as 9.3%, which was the first economic miracle since the Republic of China. At the same time, the development of transportation is particularly vigorous. In addition to the rapid growth of telecommunications and postal services, railways have reached more than 20,000 kilometers, and highways have increased by more than 80,000 kilometers. In this decade, civil aviation and air transport have opened 12 routes, with the length of the routes reaching 15000 kilometers. In this fast-developing golden decade, the whole country is in turmoil. In the first five years, the Northern Expedition, the Central Plains War, September 18th, and the suppression of * * * in the second five years, Ningyue and Fujian split, and they fought almost every day. These achievements should be worthy of recognition, which also shows that the people of China have the spirit of self-improvement under the leadership of the emerging national government. Therefore, when the national government was at home and abroad, and the political power was not consolidated, Lu Xun denounced the emerging national government, which was widely supported by the people at that time. I don't know why. The Kuomintang is definitely corrupt, but it should be much better than the former Beiyang warlord government and the decadent Manchu government. Moreover, at that time, the Kuomintang was at home and abroad, and it was too late for corruption. There is a saying that the Soviet Union paid Lu Xun to scold the Kuomintang.
A sound
What distastes me most about Lu Xun after the left leaning in the 1930s is that he constantly defended the bloodiness and cruelty of Soviet Russia and the * * * production revolution. He clearly knew that many people, including many intellectuals, were killed and displaced during the counter-revolution in the Soviet Union. However, he told young people that this ruthless attack on reactionaries is not only necessary, but also the "most legitimate" and "correct tactics", which is beyond the reach of "strong-willed soldiers"
A comment
Lu Xun is a man with money and leisure. His professor salary is one of the highest paid positions in the Republic of China, and his contribution income is the level of the rich class in the Republic of China (the contribution fee for a commentary in the Republic of China can let Lao She buy a quadrangle in a prime location in Beijing). He lives in a foreign concession in Shanghai. After dinner, he works closely with his Japanese boss. Enjoying the pleasure of going to the Great Light with Xu Guangping to watch western movies (see Xu Guangping's memoirs) and then going home with Xu Guangping to "wash feet" (read Lu Xun's diary), cursing the government that humiliated him at home and abroad and publishing pseudo-free books freely. He still thinks this is "pseudo-freedom". What else does he want? (Today, domestic artists, who don't envy the policies of press freedom, academic democracy and inclusive education during the National Government? )
The words of Shimizu Jun
In Lu Xun's eyes; China's future has only one way to perish: the grave! He hid in the concession in Shanghai, and publicly scolded and humiliated the government through large-scale newspapers during the Republic of China, which was not a symbol of freedom of speech. He thinks that China's culture is equivalent to garbage, and China's books will kill people! Young people in China are often killed by the Japanese, not because the Japanese are cruel, but because we are not serious! Our flood is not as gentle as Japan's water, and everything is better than it, but we forget that Japan has no Yangtze River and Yellow River! The Japanese are doomed to be conquered like the Mongols. Japanese "Warriors", thank our "soul of china" for shouting out! In Lu Xun's eyes, the Japanese are not invading the three northeastern provinces, but "punishing" the government and people of China as professors! In Lu Xun's eyes, from the founding of the Kuomintang to 1934, he did nothing but build prisons!
A comment
Zhou Shuren's whole life, when studying abroad, slept among Japanese flowers, saying that her later brother-in-law was an old lover, because her mother's opposition prevented her from entering the house, but she was reluctant to let go of her old love and introduced it to her brother for a long time. Later, Zhou Zuoren chased his sister-in-law into the bath and hit her on the head with a bronze censer. The two brothers turned against each other all their lives. He has been holding national currency, Japanese yen, roubles and US dollar bills all his life, and he loves money like a life. He often quarrels with others because of the issue of manuscript fees. If you have milk, you will become a mother, and you have to report it. There is no moral integrity.
When you don't want to see anyone
According to Yu Shicun, when Lu Xun didn't want to meet anyone, he often asked a nanny to tell people that he was not there. Once a tourist said that he saw Mr. Lu Xun go home with his own eyes and knocked at the door. Lu Xun was furious and said to the nanny, "Go and tell him that you were very polite to him when I was away!" " "Lu Xun doesn't like to see people, including Tian Han.
Your own words
Lu Xun himself said in Xu Guangping's Two Places: "My works are too dark, because I often think that' only darkness and nothingness' are' real', but I am determined to fight it in despair, so there are many extreme voices." "What I say is often different from what I think. As for why, I have said in the preface of Scream: I don't want to infect others with my own thoughts. Why I don't want to, because my mind is too dark, and I'm not sure if it's correct. "
Xiao Yunshan said
Xiao Yunshan, the main force of Crescent Society who once studied psychology in the United States, said: "Lu Xun is actually a mental patient. Lu Xun's miscellaneous feelings come from his paranoia, sensitivity and narcissism, all of which are extreme characteristics. It is also the reason why in Lu Xun's eyes, the whole world is an enemy. "
Zhou Zuoren said
"Now everyone is holding Lu Xun and erecting a new statue on the tomb in Shanghai-I have only seen it in photos, and it is on a high platform, sitting alone in a chair. Although I respect him, I am actually satirizing one of his cartoons, which is his so-called ideological authority. I am afraid that I will smile bitterly. Don't flatter people too much, and you won't be ugly. "
Lu Xun's death
In 36 years, Lu Xun was seriously ill and has been treated by Dr. Sudo in Neishan. 10 10 17 also visited Phragmites root and Neishan. The next day he was critically ill and died on the third day. His son Zhou Haiying thinks that his father was murdered by a Japanese spy. Recalling his uncle Zhou and his mother Xu Guangping, Sudo made many incredible low-level "mistakes", and his diagnosis was completely opposite to that of an American doctor. He didn't get sick until he died, and he can live for at least another ten years.