In actual production work, operators often work in violation of regulations, and even production managers give instructions in violation of regulations. According to preliminary statistics, more than 70% of safety accidents are caused by illegal operations, illegal command and violation of labor disciplines. These illegal phenomena have a great relationship with people's cultural quality. When people analyze the reasons for violations, they often point out that "violators lack the consciousness to comply with safety regulations." Due to different understandings of the consequences of actions, people will behave in different ways even if they face the same environment. This ability to control behavior mainly depends on people's safety cultural quality, which is reflected in everyone's attitude towards safety.

For example, on August 13, 2007, the dismantling of scaffolding during the construction of the Dixituo Bridge in Fenghuang County, Hunan Province was not carried out in accordance with safety regulations, resulting in 64 deaths, 22 injuries, and direct economic losses of 39.747 million yuan. ; On November 23, 2009, Dongkengkou Quarry in Paisha Town, Guangning County failed to comply with regulations and used 3 tons of explosives, enough to blow down a 100-meter bridge, to carry out deep-hole blasting in a mine more than 200 meters away from residential buildings, causing damage to 405 residential buildings. crack.

So this requires our geological survey workers to establish a safety concept, take safety as a premise, and establish a strong safety culture environment. Now I would like to talk about some of my views on improving the safety production of building materials geological survey and improving safety awareness.

3.1 Strengthen the training of employees on production safety knowledge, timely update and eliminate outdated production equipment and instruments

Strengthen safety production training, integrate training resources, improve the training network, and increase training efforts to improve the quality of training. Production and business units must provide necessary production safety technical training to all employees. Their main persons in charge, relevant management personnel, and personnel of important types of work must receive standardized production safety training in accordance with the provisions of relevant laws and regulations. After passing the examination, they must hold a certificate On duty. Improve the examination, appointment and assessment system for registered safety engineers. Strengthening safety technology education and training, improving the safety quality of the public and the safety and technical capabilities of employees are necessary means to achieve stable production safety. It is necessary to focus on grasping the four links of training objects, content, form and effect, effectively improve the pertinence of training content, the level of training objects and the diversity of training forms, and combine employee safety knowledge, safety technical level, business ability and individual employees. The combination of performance appraisal and incentive mechanism enables building materials geological survey management personnel and employees to reach a higher professional level and have stronger analytical judgment and emergency handling capabilities. Now that the country has promulgated and implemented the "Safety Regulations for Geological Exploration", safety education work must focus on this focus and strengthen safety education and training so that employees can operate in compliance with the regulations at work, consciously abide by the norms, and have the courage to deal with the "three violations" unremittingly. The struggle has enabled the majority of employees to regard safety work as the "first need" in work and life, and realize the transformation of safety work from "I want to be safe; I want to be safe; I understand safety; I can be safe", thereby achieving the goal of long-term peace and stability in safe production.

Increase support for technological transformation of enterprise safety production. Increase investment to increase the annual production safety budget and support technological transformation of production safety in geological exploration work. Relevant departments must correctly use the investment in safety production infrastructure construction funds and actively support the safety technological transformation of enterprises. Local governments must strengthen supervision and management of special funds for safety production arranged by the state to ensure that the special funds are used exclusively and arrange supporting funds to guarantee them. At the same time, we will gradually phase out technologically backward technologies, equipment that wastes resources and seriously pollutes the environment, as well as equipment that does not meet the conditions for safe production, and try to avoid production safety problems caused by aging equipment.

Different methods can be implemented depending on the specific work. Such as: three-level education (factory level, workshop, team); special type of work education; daily education for all employees; on-the-job education with certificates; job change education; pre-job education for temporary workers (migrant workers); safety activities before and after work; standardization Team and position construction; identification and control of danger points (sources); labor competition activities; technical training and technical competition activities; error-free activities for thousands of operations; hazard prediction training activities: "Three no harms" (do not harm yourself, do not harm yourself) others and not being harmed by others) activities; three groups (group thinking, group effort, group management) countermeasures; accident and hidden danger identification technology; hazard prediction activities; job risk mortgage; use of "one method and three cards" (accident hazards and occupational hazards) Monitoring Law, Safety Inspection Prompt Card, Toxic and Harmful Chemical Substance Information Card, Hazard Source Point Warning Card).

3.2 Build a safety organization to ensure the orderly progress of safety production

Safety organization construction seems to be software investment, but in fact it is another form of hardware investment. The establishment of safety agencies, the allocation of safety personnel, the appointment of full-time and part-time safety officers, the establishment of production safety committees and production safety leading groups are all real organizational structures and the reality of things and people. At present, there is a view that organization construction is a software investment in safety work. This view is based on only observing the performance of managers of production and operation units, but not paying attention to the safety work done by managers. Practice has proved that the understanding of this point of view is incomplete. Safety work is a specific practical work for leading cadres and managers at all levels, involving all aspects of work. In safety system engineering, every link is irreplaceable and must be improved and guaranteed by organizational construction.

Article 19 of the "Production Safety Law of the People's Republic of China and the State" and the "Interim Provisions on the Supervision and Administration of Production Safety in Geological Exploration of Metallic and Non-metallic Mineral Resources" (State Administration of Work Safety Order No. 201035), regulate the safety agencies, From a legal perspective, this regulation strengthens the belief that only when production and operation units have the hardware for organizational construction and necessary investment in safety work funds can they make the safety production organization structure sound, the safety network structure formed, and the responsibilities If the system is implemented by people, the safety culture construction will have smooth communication channels and solid organizational backing. All safety work will be carried out stably and orderly, and will get better and better.

The specific implementation method opinions are as follows: comprehensive safety management; responsibility system; three simultaneities (simultaneous design, simultaneous construction, simultaneous production and use); five simultaneities (planning, layout, inspection, summary, and evaluation); Supervision system; regular, daily and irregular inspection system; administrative management; conventional economic means, etc. Comprehensive quality education; safety target management; hidden danger management; system scientific management; human-machine system safety evaluation; emergency plan countermeasures; insurance countermeasures; three-cause (people, material, environment) safety inspection, etc.

3.3 Increase the publicity of production safety and vigorously carry out mass safety activities

Innovate the situation, enrich the content, vigorously carry out mass safety cultural activities and improve the safety quality of employees. Carry out regular publicity and education on production safety guidelines and policies and safety situations, and strengthen ideas such as "people-oriented", "safety first" and "safe development". Guide employees ideologically and mentally to establish correct safety values. Continue to carry out the annual "Safety Production Month", "Ankang Cup" competition, "Hundred Days of Safety and Accident-Free", "Create a Safe Enterprise", "Safety Production Knowledge Competition" and other activities. Actively promote "safety community construction" and popularize safety science knowledge. Only by connecting with reality, innovating the situation and content, focusing on actual results, and improving the quality of activities can we make the safety production and construction of building materials geological survey more perfect.

The specific methods of promoting safe production are as follows: safety bulletin boards (windows) wall posters, safe production month; 100-day safe and accident-free competition; safety speech contest; safe production knowledge contest; accident safety education story meeting, etc. Safety literature and art (a combination of parties, movies, slideshows, videos, multimedia and other audio-visual activities); Safety Culture Day (week, month, year); Accident Lessons Learned Day; Safety New Year's Cards; Letters of Condolence; Safety Production Calligraphy, Comics, and Photography Exhibitions; There are no accidents around party members; the safety responsibility area of ??party members; youth safety supervision posts; visiting and learning activities; the "Ten Ones" of young workers (read a book on production safety knowledge, make a suggestion on production safety, investigate an accident hazard or violation of regulations) , write an experience on production safety, do a practical thing to prevent accidents, watch a production safety video or movie, receive a production safety knowledge training, safety drill; recall the lesson of an accident, be a safety inspector for a day, and carry out a production safety signature activities); etc.

3.4 The safe production and construction of building materials geological survey should do a good job in the standardized management of on-site production and create a safety cultural atmosphere on the production site

The safe production of building materials geological survey is based on good on-site management. Promoting safe production and construction of building materials geological survey should be based on on-site management. Standardized and civilized construction is the key for enterprises to reduce safety accidents and achieve safe production. More than 95% of accidents in building materials geological survey occur at the construction site. This requires us to do a good job in three basic tasks, and implement systems such as standardization of safety and quality, standardization of job operations, and institutionalization of hidden danger inspections to the site and to every employee. When arranging a job, you must think ahead and take precautions, consider the problems you may encounter as thoroughly as possible, and always be aware of it. Standardize construction sites and create civilized construction. It is necessary to reasonably arrange construction equipment based on the construction site environment, ensure the safe operation of mechanical equipment, and ensure that all safety protection and electrical facilities are in place. We will achieve decoration of construction signage, standardization of material stacking, standardization of safety signs, awareness of environmental prevention and control, orderly operation process, and strive to create a civilized and safe cultural atmosphere. Strengthen the behavioral control of employees and improve the safety supervision and inspection mechanism so that employees can strictly implement the "Safety Regulations for Geological Exploration" in a safe and good operating environment and strict monitoring and management, eliminate "three violations" and achieve the "three violations" "Do no harm" to achieve safe production and civilized construction. While strengthening on-site basic management, we should increase safety investment as much as possible, rectify hidden dangers in a timely manner, continuously adopt new technologies, new processes, and new equipment, seek safety from science and technology, improve the essential level of safety production, and provide safe production for building materials geological exploration. Construction provides a solid platform.

The specific suggestions are as follows; erect safety slogans (flags); safety signs (prohibition signs, warning signs, instruction signs); accident warning signs; carry out four prevention management (dust, poison, smoke, waste water); four Check (post, team, workshop, factory area); three-point control (accident-prone points, dangerous points, hazardous points), etc. Construction of green construction sites and office areas; simulation exercises; hidden danger management; intrinsic safety of technology and processes; on-site standard construction; construction site safety production time cards, etc.

3.5 Adhere to people-oriented, pay attention to science, change ideas, and strengthen the construction of safety culture system for building materials and geological exploration

While carrying out safety production construction, we should also pay attention to the change of staff's thinking.

For example, some people are reluctant to participate in safety education and training classes. They think that the construction of safety production is too deep and is just a formality. It is just a showpiece, causing intentional or unintentional damage to safety facilities, etc., all of which should be changed. If these thoughts and understandings are Without change, the passive thinking of "I want to be safe" cannot be reversed, and the active atmosphere of "I want to be safe" cannot be cultivated. This requires people to change from "I want to be safe; I want to be safe; I know how to be safe" and truly realize from the bottom of their hearts that the construction of safety culture is an important part of the construction of "three civilizations". Doing a good job in the construction of safety culture in building materials and geological exploration is It is the unshirkable responsibility of every geological prospecting employee.

At present, strong measures should be taken to guide and motivate the employees of the geological exploration team to gradually establish safe production and construction in geological exploration. It is an effective countermeasure to prevent accidents and is of great significance to preventing accidents; building materials geological exploration The construction of safety culture is a "human factors project" to prevent accidents. It takes improving the safety quality of employees as its main task and is the basis of safety work. The construction of safe production in geological survey is a long-term work and must be persevered. We must not rush for quick success or give up halfway.

Paying attention to science means that the construction of safety culture must inject sufficient scientific connotation. If it is not scientific, it will lose its due meaning. Such as "biological rhythm", "safety checklist", "system safety assessment", "hazard source identification and control" and other modern safety management. Adhering to a people-oriented approach and moving people with emotion means using emotion to reason, and reasoning with emotion should be done to a reasonable level. Similarly, speaking with the law should also be done to a reasonable level, so that "emotion, reason, and law" can truly and organically be combined. In safety education, we must also pay attention to "emotion". Managers should take practical actions to care and love their employees, and let employees feel that you care from the heart and sincerely. Even if you criticize others, you must be considerate of emotions and be reasonable. In particular, safety education for perpetrators of violations, those responsible for accidents, and those injured must be appropriate and appropriate, so as to achieve the purpose of educating people without hurting their self-esteem. The purpose of the emotional enlightenment method is to educate the educated from the bottom of their hearts. The methods can be individual heart-to-heart conversations, well-intentioned reminders at work, using sufficient evidence to prove that what he did is inappropriate, and using peripheral methods to make full use of the love between parents, husband and wife, children, relatives and friends, etc. . Only by establishing a good atmosphere in which everyone cares about safety and everyone cares about life can safety education achieve good results.

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