Shangguan Wan'er - the first female prime minister

Shangguan Wan'er is a very talented woman in history, and her life can be described as a legend of ups and downs. Although he does not have the name of prime minister, he has the actual status of prime minister, which is unique in Chinese history.

Empress Changsun--the most virtuous woman

Some people say: Behind a successful man stands a great woman. Emperor Taizong of the Tang Dynasty ruled the world and was very prosperous. In addition to relying on a large number of advisers and generals under him, he was also inseparable from the assistance of his virtuous and gentle wife, Empress Changsun

Diao Chan - the earliest female spy

Diao Chan is one of the four beauties in ancient China, and "Closing the Moon" is about her. Diao Chan is also one of the originators of female spies. She personally practiced honey traps and serial schemes.

Wu Zetian--Wu Zetian played by Liu Xiaoqing, a very successful and powerful woman

Wu Zetian (624-705) was a native of Wenshui, Bingzhou (now east of Wenshui, Shanxi), and Empress Li Zhi of Emperor Gaozong of the Tang Dynasty. Later, the country's name was changed to Wuzhou and its capital was Luoyang. Reigned from 690 to 705. The name is Zhao (zhào), and the world calls her Wu Zetian according to her title. He is clever and clever in nature and has many power skills. The second daughter of the founding warrior Xun (huò) of the Tang Dynasty, her biological mother Yang was the second wife of the warrior Xun, the daughter of Yang Da, a great gentry of the Longyou family, prime minister of the Sui Dynasty, and Duke of Suining.

Wu Zetian was a talented person of Tang Taizong Li Shimin and the queen of Tang Gaozong Li Zhi. After assisting Emperor Gaozong in handling military and state affairs and supporting the government for thirty years, she ascended the throne in person and called herself the Holy Emperor. She deposed Tang Zuo and changed her country's name to Zhou, becoming the only empress unprecedented in Chinese history. From her participation in government affairs and claiming to be the emperor until her illness moved her to Shangyang Palace, she was in power for nearly half a century. She inherited the "Government of Zhenguan" and initiated the "Kaiyuan Dynasty", and her historical achievements are evident to the world. As Song Qingling sincerely evaluated her: Wu Zetian was "an outstanding female politician in the feudal era."

Wu Zetian was born into a family of new nobles in the early Tang Dynasty. Her prominent power and luxurious life nourished her unlimited desire for power. However, in the early Tang Dynasty, the aristocratic style of attaching great importance to the gentry was prevalent, and Wu's family status and humble background made her suffer from the contempt of the common people, and she was unwilling to be buried. This special situation and encounter strongly stimulated Wu Zetian in her youth, cultivating her arrogant pursuit and seizure of the highest power, her desire to be self-obedient, and her ruthless and unscrupulous revenge on everything. This point became particularly prominent in her subsequent political career and even in a series of political struggles in which she was "alone in the south", and became a lifelong accomplishment with mixed merits and demerits. Morality, character and psychological roots.

Zetian has been intelligent and agile since childhood, very good at expressing himself, and has superhuman courage. Her father deeply felt that she was a talented person, so he taught her to read and write so that she could understand the world. According to historical records, when Zetian was 13 or 14 years old, he had already read a lot of books, had a strong memorization of knowledge, and had laid a certain foundation for poems and songs. He was also good at calligraphy, and his handwriting was outstanding.

In the eleventh year of Zhenguan (637), the 14-year-old Wu was selected into the palace for her handsome appearance and was awarded the title of "talented person". After entering the palace, Wu was capable, considerate, and charming, which made Taizong very happy, so he gave her the title "Meiniang". However, during the same period, Concubine Xu Xian was extremely intelligent, and the Wu family fell out of favor. She has been hovering at the lowest level of talents, and later met Li Zhi.

In the 23rd year of Zhenguan (649), when Taizong died, Zetian and all his concubines were sent to Ganye Temple in Chang'an to become nuns. After Li Zhi, the ninth son of Emperor Taizong, came to the throne, he was very interested in her because he had secretly communicated with Zetian in the past, so he often visited Ganye Temple. Two or three years later, he recalled Zetian as an official and was granted the title of "Zhao" by the Jin Dynasty. instrument". In the sixth year of Yonghui (655), Wu Zetian, who was extremely favored by Gaozong, was sure to win in the inner palace struggle, and increasingly urged Gaozong to establish herself as his queen. However, in feudal society, the abolition of a queen was a major national event and had to be discussed with important ministers. When Gaozong explained his plan to abolish the Queen Wang family and establish Zetian as Queen to Zhu Suiliang, Changsun Wuji and other loyal ministers, he immediately encountered strong opposition. They believed that the Wu family was from a humble background and was not suitable to be a queen. Moreover, when Taizong died, he once said that "a good son and a good wife" should not depose the king and queen. However, Gaozong's ideas were also supported by Wu Zetian's accomplice Xu Jingzhong and Li Yifu, and other traitors in the court. Later, Wu Zetian personally killed his daughter and framed the Queen Wang, forcing Emperor Gaozong to finally issue an edict in October of that year, abolishing the Queen Wang family and officially appointing Zetian as the Queen. After appointing the Queen, Wu Zetian was extremely vicious and killed the Queen. Queen, Concubine Xiao Shu had her hands and feet cut off and her bones were drunk.

After Zetian ascended the throne of the queen, her wit and shrewdness, and her strengths of "well versed in literature and history, and rich in tactics" were greatly developed and developed, which made Gaozong favor her and look down upon her. She also took advantage of her status as a queen and the emperor's favor for her to actively participate in government affairs. In the five years from the sixth year of Yonghui (655) to the fourth year of Xianqing (659), she engaged in many unjust cases, and the world was full of chaos. She eliminated a large number of political opponents, demoted the minister's right servant and shot Zhu Suiliang, causing him to die of depression; Deposed Tong Zhongshu's disciple Changsun Wuji and forced him to hang himself; he dismissed the supporters of Zhu Suiliang and Changsun Yuanji in the court, consolidated and expanded his influence and power, and removed the obstacles on her way to participate in politics. She is known as the legacy of Zhenguan. The rule of Yonghui ended.

In the fifth year of Xianqing (660), Emperor Gaozong Li Zhi suffered from phoenix dizziness and was unable to see, so he issued an edict to entrust Empress Wu to assist in political affairs.

From then on, Zetian changed from participating in politics to being in power. "The decision to depose and kill the emperor depends on his mouth, and the emperor just hands it over." Although people were behind the scenes, they controlled the real power of the court. Later, Emperor Gaozong regretted it and attempted to take back his power, and secretly ordered Shangguan Yicao, the Minister of Zhongshu, to abolish the imperial edict. Little did he know that the matter was not secret and "the plot to leak it failed." Empress Wu was ruthless and ruthless, so she acted first and had Shangguan Yi executed immediately. Gaozong's move fell short of success, but made Empress Wu even more vigilant.

In order to clear her last obstacle, Wu Zetian first killed her eldest son, then murdered her second son, deposed her third son, and placed her fourth son under house arrest.

Although Emperor Gaozong hated her for acting alone, he had to rely on her for many national affairs. In this way, Empress Wu gradually moved from behind the scenes to the front stage, and actually went to the Zichen Hall with Gaozong to accept the worship of the ministers together. In the first year of Shangyuan (674), Emperor Gaozong was named Emperor and the Queen was named Queen of Heaven. People in the world called them the "Two Saints". From then on, Emperor Gaozong was in name only, and all the power of the Tang Dynasty was in the hands of Empress Wu Zetian.

In the 16 years from the first year of Shangyuan (674), when Zetian began to rule as the "Queen of Heaven", to the first year of Tianshou (690) when he officially proclaimed the emperor, Wu made preparations for the emperor. A lot of long-term preparations were made and a variety of powerful and effective measures were taken. First of all, in terms of succession to the throne, Gaozong wanted to take the throne from his eldest son Li Hong. Empress Wu ignored the love between mother and son, poisoned Li Hong to death, and made her second son Li Xian the crown prince. Li Xian was entrusted by Emperor Gaozong with the post of Lin Guo, and he was very capable in handling government affairs. Empress Wu deposed Li Xian as a commoner and established her third son Li Xian as the prince. In the first year of Hongdao (683), Gaozong died, Zhongzong Li Xian just succeeded to the throne, and Empress Wu came to the court in the name of the Empress Dowager. A year later, Zhongzong was abolished, and he was granted the title of King of Luling. His fourth son, Li Dan, was made emperor and became Ruizong. Li Xian and Li Dan were both mediocre and incompetent people. They were also puppets in the emperor's position and were controlled by Empress Wu in everything.

Secondly, the "Clan Chronicle" was revised to the "Surname Record". Originally, the Wu family could not even be included in the "Clan Chronicle", but in the "Surname Record", it was designated as the first-class surname. , this did not change the concept of the clan, it was just a manifestation of Wu Zetian's desire to improve Wu's status.

Thirdly, it was an important step to change the official name, change the eastern capital Luoyang to the divine capital, ascend the throne and proclaim himself emperor, and establish a new order. Show the whole country that he has the supreme power of unification. These new policy measures of Empress Wu were quickly opposed by the Li family of the royal family and many gentry bureaucrats. The governor of Liuzhou, Xu Shiji, a great hero in the early Tang Dynasty, followed by Xu Jingye, summoned hundreds of thousands of soldiers and horses to take the lead in launching an attack on Yangzhou. The famous book "Chao Wu Zhao Xi" spread throughout the territory. Li Chong, the king of Langya of the clan, was in Bozhou, and Li Zhen, the king of Yue, was in Yuzhou, and they also rebelled and raised troops to attack. Empress Zetian was merciless and suppressed them resolutely. Under her direct command, these rebellions were quickly put down. Xu Jingye, Li Chong, Li Zhen and other main instigators either died on the battlefield or were killed. No one was spared. .

The horrific executions and extensive connections fully exposed Empress Wu's ruthless decisiveness.

In 69O AD, Wu Zetian believed that the conditions were ripe for visiting the throne in person. She first used the words of the Buddhist monk Fa Ming to create public opinion: "Empress Wu is the reincarnation of Maitreya Buddha, and the contemporary Tang Dynasty is the emperor." Then she directed it, Sixty thousand subjects headed by Tang Ruizong petitioned the emperor to change the country's title. At this point, everything came together, and Empress Tianwu ascended to Dabao amidst the shouts of "Long Live" to "Shangzun Tianshi" and "obey everyone's opinions", and realized her long-cherished wish, changing the Tang Dynasty to "Zhou" and calling herself the "Holy God Emperor" . This year, she is 67 years old.

If we say that Wu Zetian has shown amazing political strategies and methods during her political career of more than 30 years before becoming emperor. Then, in the more than ten years after becoming emperor, she more fully demonstrated her outstanding political talents and statesmanlike courage in all aspects of employment, handling affairs, and governing the country.

After Zetian became emperor, he paid more attention to the selection and use of talents. She believes that "the nine realms are so vast that it cannot be strengthened by one person. He must put his talents aside and develop them into wings." She will use all talents who can "safeguard the country" and "define the frontier" according to their talents regardless of their family status or qualifications. In order to recruit talents, she developed and improved the imperial examination system since the Sui Dynasty, allowed free recruitment of talents, allowed self-promotion and examination of officials, and set up foreign officials. In addition, she also pioneered the palace examination and martial arts examination systems, creating favorable conditions for discovering and recruiting talents more broadly. For example, Guo Ziyi, a famous general in the mid-Tang Dynasty, "made his own martial arts and made extraordinary achievements". In this way, during the years of her administration, there was always a group of capable ministers and generals who were "literary and benevolent" and "military but not martial" to serve her, effectively safeguarding Wu Zhou's regime.

Zetian also attaches great importance to agricultural production. She said: "The foundation of building a country must be farming." "Farming means cultivating the fields, cultivating the fields will make you have more millet, and having more millet will make people rich." She stipulated that local officials who could "cultivate their fields and have a surplus of food for their families" could be promoted; "those who were harsh in government and had their household registration transferred" would be demoted or even dismissed at an untimely date. In this way, during her reign, agriculture and handicrafts have developed greatly. The population keeps increasing. According to statistics at that time, the number of households in the country was 3.80 million during the Yonghui period. By the first year of Shenlong, when Zetian was dying, the number gradually increased to 6.15 million, almost doubling. This alone shows the development of the agricultural economy during this period.

Zetian also made a lot of efforts during his administration in terms of fighting foreign invasion, protecting border tranquility, and improving relations with neighboring countries. Zetian resolutely resisted and counterattacked the invasion and harassment of the Tubo nobles. In the second year of Changshou (692), she sent general Wang Xiaojie to defeat Tubo, regain the four towns of Anxi, and restore the Anxi Protectorate in Qiuci.

Later, the Beiting Protectorate was set up in Tingzhou to consolidate the northwest border defense and open up the once-interrupted "Silk Road" to Central Asia. During her administration, she adhered to the policy of border army garrisoning. During the Tianshou period, Lou Shi, the governor of Fengzhou, "camped fields and accumulated millions of grains, and used soldiers to spare them." In the first year of Dazu (701), Guo Yuanzhen was appointed governor of Liangzhou and continued to farm for five years. "The military rations can last for decades." Wu's large-scale long-term farming. It has a positive effect on the development of border areas, reducing the labor of people's transportation, and consolidating border defense.

Of course, during the long period of nearly half a century when Wu Zhao was in power, there were also many mistakes. She reuses cruel staff and rewards whistleblowers. Many dirty officials were rampant for a while. They tortured to extract confessions, killed innocent people indiscriminately, and framed others, causing many civil servants and military generals to suffer unjust injustice. Although it played some role in the consolidation of Wu Zhou's regime, the internal conflicts within the ruling group intensified and everyone was in danger, which would inevitably affect the country's governance and production development. She gave free rein to the palace selection, which intensified the bureaucracy. The expansion of the bureaucracy will inevitably increase the burden on the people. In her later years, she was very happy with her achievements, lived a luxurious life, and spent a lot of money and labor. These have affected and delayed the development of productivity to varying degrees. However, these mistakes and mistakes are, after all, the tributaries of Wu Zetian's political career. As the only female emperor in Chinese history, she was able to overcome all difficulties and form a strong centralization of power, social stability, and economic development during her half-century rule. She inherited the "Government of Zhenguan" and ushered in the "Kaiyuan Dynasty". "Compared with the historical merits of eradicating current shortcomings, developing production, improving the imperial examination, breaking down the clan concept, appointing talents in an eclectic way, conforming to the historical trend, and carrying out drastic reforms, the merits and demerits are mixed. Her historical merits and demerits, just like the "wordless monument" she set for herself, can only be commented and judged by history.

In 705, Prime Minister Zhang Jianzhi took advantage of Wu Zetian's old age and critical illness, supported Zhongzong's restoration, and respected Wu as the "Great Sage Emperor of Zetian." In the winter of the same year, Wu died at the age of 82. Her last edict was to "remove the title of emperor and call her the Great Sage Queen Zetian." Li Bai listed Wu Zetian as one of the "Seven Sages" of the Tang Dynasty.

Wu Zetian was also a female poet. There are 58 of her poems recorded in "Complete Poems of the Tang Dynasty", most of which are memorial works for temples. However, there are also some lyrical poems about travels. Her poem "Ruyi Niang" reads:

Looking at Zhu Chengbi thinking a lot, looking haggard and fragmented, I remember you.

If you don’t believe it, I often shed tears recently when I open the box and check out the pomegranate skirt.

As the empress, Wu Zetian was a strong-armed figure, leaving the impression of a man among women. However, as a woman, she also had an affectionate and tender side, which can be seen in this poem.

Wu Zetian also wrote a poem titled "Xingzhao Xinghao Shangyuan":

In the Ming Dynasty, I visited Shangyuan, and it was urgent to announce the spring.

The flowers bloom all night long, don’t wait for the morning breeze to blow.

This poem was later spread as a story, saying that Wu Zetian visited Shangyuan in the winter of a certain year and asked the flower god to urge all the flowers to bloom. Empress Wu was furious and demoted her to Luoyang. "So among those who talk about peony today, Xiluo is the first." (Gao Cheng: "Peony" in Volume 10 of Shijiyuan). This poem was written in 691, the second year after Wu Zetian established the "Wuzhou". The "Complete Poetry of the Tang Dynasty" explains the title of this poem: "In the second year of Tianshou, in La, the minister wanted to falsely call himself Huafa. Please go to the garden. There was a plan, so he sent an emissary to announce the plan. In the early hours of the morning, all the ministers convinced Tang Zuo that this was not enough. Believe it." This theory is more believable. The so-called Flower God is urging hundreds of flowers to bloom because of the need of political propaganda, and it is actually arranged in advance.

According to "New Book of Tang·Yiwenzhi", there are one hundred volumes of Wu Zetian's "Cui Gong Collection", and ten volumes of "Jinlun Collection" have been lost. It made people compile "Wu Zetian Collection" and publish it in the world.

Liu Rushi - the most fateful woman in the world

Liu Rushi was a famous singing prostitute who was active in the Ming and Qing dynasties. She had a strong personality, integrity, intelligence, and great courage. , very famous.

Qiu Jin - the most heroic woman

At a time when the country and the nation are facing a life and death crisis, Qiu Jin, a generation of heroines who cannot be spared by women, abandons her family and children and disguises herself as a man. , traveled east to Japan, pursued a different life, sought ways to revitalize the nation, and ultimately embarked on a path of no return. Dedicating the title "the most heroic woman" to this heroine is indeed well-deserved.

Li Qingzhao - the most talented woman

The year when Li Qingzhao died is unknown. Her most handed down work is "Ci Yu Shu", which basically belongs to the graceful school. Because she Her life experience was more difficult and tortuous than that of Yan Jidao and Qin Guan. Coupled with her striving for specialization in art and her multi-faceted talents in literature and art, her achievements in Ci surpassed them. Her later Ci poems were also bold and unrestrained. Her poem "Thinking of Xiang Yu" and the poem "I miss the king in my clothes when I travel south, but I miss Liu Wan when I come north." reflect her concern for the country and the people.

Xia Ji - the most enchanting woman

Xia Ji is a beauty who confuses all living things. She has the beauty of Li Ji and Xi Gui, and also has the beauty of Da Ji and Bao Si. She was very charming, and had received clinical guidance from someone else, and learned a set of methods of "absorbing semen and guiding qi" and "collecting yang and replenishing yin". Therefore, until she was in her forties, her face was delicate and her skin was still delicate. The appearance of a young girl

Wan Guifei - the most charming woman

There are many favored concubines in history, but no one can match the love of Ming Xianzong in terms of the bizarre circumstances. Concubine Wanwanzhener.

A nineteen-year-old woman of the great emperor has firmly occupied her husband's heart and has been his lifelong favor. This is really puzzling to others. The only explanation can only be that Wan Fei has a unique and charming personality. Concubine Wan Guifei is the most charming woman in the world.

Princess Wencheng - the most successful female diplomat

In Chinese history, there are many princesses. There are also examples of clan daughters marrying the kings of Tibet. During the Taizong period of the Tang Dynasty, Princess Wencheng married far away from Tibet, which is a good example of marriage arrangements. Under her influence, the friendship between Han and Tibetan people has developed greatly, so it is not an exaggeration to call Princess Wencheng the most successful female diplomat.

Famous beauties in Chinese history

Xia Dynasty:

Yuxi (the queen of Jie, the last king of Xia Dynasty)

Shang Dynasty:

Daji (the queen of the last king of the Shang Dynasty, Zhou)

Western Zhou Dynasty:

Bao Si (the favorite concubine of King You of Zhou Dynasty)

Spring and Autumn Period and Warring States Period:

Li Ji (Mrs. Duke Xian of Jin)

Nanzi (Mrs. Duke Ling of Wei, rumored to have flirted with Confucius)

Xia Ji (Chen Linggong’s mistress, famous for her voluptuousness)

Xi Shi (the famous beauty presented to the King of Wu by King Gou Jian of Yue)

Zheng Dan (the beauty presented to the King of Wu together with Xi Shi)< /p>

Wen Jiang (Mrs. Duke Huan of Lu)

Meng Ying (Mrs. King Ping of Chu)

Qin and Han:

Yu Ji (Western Chu Overlord Xiang Yu’s favorite concubine)

Mrs. Qi (the favorite concubine of Han Emperor Liu Bang)

Mrs. Li (the favorite concubine of Emperor Wu of the Han Dynasty Liu Che)

Chen Ajiao (the favorite concubine of the Emperor Wu of the Han Dynasty) Liu Che's queen)

Wei Zifu (Han Dynasty Emperor Liu Che's queen)

Qin Luofu (a famous folk beauty in the Han Dynasty)

Zhuo Wenjun (Sima Xiangru's wife)

Ban Zhao (Banchao's sister)

Zhao Feiyan (the queen of the Eastern Han Dynasty Emperor Cheng)

Zhao Hede (Zhao Feiyan's sister, the Eastern Han Dynasty Emperor Cheng) The beloved concubine)

Wang Qiang (also known as Wang Zhaojun, a palace maid during the Yuan Dynasty of the Eastern Han Dynasty, who was the Xiongnu Chanyu and later)

Three Kingdoms:

Cai Yan (also known as Cai Wenji)

Da Qiao (the beloved concubine of Wu Lord Sun Quan)

Xiao Qiao (Zhou Yu's concubine)

Sun Shangxiang (Sun Quan's sister)

Diao Chan (married to Dong Zhuo and Lu Bu successively)

Zhen (the queen of Wei Wendi Cao Pi)

Two Jin and Southern and Northern Dynasties:

Lvzhu (the concubine of Shi Chong in the Western Jin Dynasty)

Pan Fei (the beloved concubine of Donghun Hou in the Southern Qi Dynasty)

Feng Xiaolian (Empress Gao Wei, the empress of the Northern Qi Dynasty)

< p>Zhang Lihua (the beloved concubine of Empress Chen)

Five Dynasties of Sui, Tang and Five Dynasties:

Mrs. Queen)

Zhu Guier (the beloved concubine of Emperor Yang of the Sui Dynasty)

Yuan Ziyan (the daughter of Yuan Tiangang, the beloved concubine of the Emperor Yang of the Sui Dynasty)

Yuan Baoer (the beloved concubine of the Emperor Yang of the Sui Dynasty) )

Shangguan Wan'er (granddaughter of Prime Minister Shangguan Yi and palace maid of Wu Zetian)

Jiang Caiping (favorite concubine of Emperor Xuanzong of Tang Dynasty)

Yang Yuhuan (favorite concubine of Emperor Xuanzong of Tang Dynasty)

Guan Panpan (a famous prostitute in the Tang Dynasty and a lover of the poet Bai Juyi)

Huo Xiaoyu (a famous prostitute in the Tang Dynasty and a lover of the poet Li Yi)

Xue Tao (The first courtesan in the Tang Dynasty)

The Great Zhou Empress (the queen of the Southern Tang Dynasty)

The Little Zhou Empress (the queen of the Southern Tang Dynasty)

Two Song Dynasties:

Li Shishi (famous prostitute in Song Dynasty)

Tang Wan (cousin and wife of poet Lu You)

Li Qingzhao (female poet)

Liang Hongyu (famous prostitute in Song Dynasty, wife of Han Shizong, national hero)

Qin Cao (famous prostitute in Song Dynasty, good friend of Su Shi)

Yan Rui (famous prostitute in Song Dynasty)

Yuan and Ming Dynasties:

Zheng Guifei (the imperial concubine of Ming Shenzong)

Ke Yinyue (Ming Xi Zong’s wet nurse and Wei Zhongxian’s lover before entering the palace)

< p>Chen Yuanyuan (famous prostitute in Suzhou in the Ming Dynasty)

Gu Hengbo (famous prostitute in Nanjing in the Ming Dynasty)

Dong Xiaowan (famous prostitute in Nanjing in the Ming Dynasty, a poet who took risks to open borders)

Bian Yujing (famous prostitute in Nanjing in the Ming Dynasty)

Li Xiangjun (famous prostitute in Nanjing in the Ming Dynasty, traitor Hou Fangyu's best friend)

Kou Baimen (famous prostitute in Nanjing in the Ming Dynasty)

Ma Xianglan (a famous prostitute in Nanjing in the Ming Dynasty)

Liu Rushi (a famous prostitute in Zhejiang in the Ming Dynasty and a close friend of the poet Qian Qianyi)

Manchu and Qing Dynasties:

Concubine Dong E (the favored concubine of Shunzhi of the Manchu Qing Dynasty)

Lingxiao (a famous prostitute in the Qing Dynasty, the poet Gong Zizhen was in love)

Gu Taiqing (the concubine of Prince Ke Yihui, the poet Gong Zizhen was in love)

Sai Jinhua (a famous prostitute in the late Qing Dynasty)

Spring and Autumn and Warring States

Mrs. Xu Mu

Zheng Xiu (the daughter of Xiong Huai, King Huai of Chu) Favorite concubine)

Qin and Han Dynasties

Li Ji (favorite concubine of Emperor Jing of Han Dynasty)

Mrs. Gou Yi (concubine of Emperor Wu of Han Dynasty, mother of Liu Fuling, Emperor Zhao of Han Dynasty) )

Two Jin and Southern and Northern Dynasties

Xie Daoyun (a famous talented woman who sang xu, Xie An’s niece, married Wang Ningzhi, son of Wang Xizhi)

Su Hui (author of palindrome Xuanji paintings) )

Sui, Tang and Five Dynasties

Kong Guifei (Uncle Chen’s precious concubine)

Queen Changsun (the love of Li Shimin’s life)

Xu Hui (Concubine of Li Shimin, Concubine Xu Xian)

Wu Zetian

Mrs. Guo Guo (Sister Yang Yuhuan, what a beauty, there are poems to prove it: Mrs. Guo Guo accepted the Lord's favor and rode into the palace gate in the bright morning. . But I don't like the makeup and powder to pollute the color, so I lightly sweep my eyebrows towards the Supreme Being. )

Mrs. Korea (sisters Yang Yuhuan)

Mrs. Qin (sisters Yang Yuhuan)

Li Jilan (talented woman)

Yu Xuanji (Talented women are easy to find priceless treasures, but it is rare to find a lover.

That is, it came from her)

Mrs. Huarui (the concubine of Meng Chang, Lord of Shu in the Five Dynasties)

Liao and Song Dynasties

Xiao Guanyin (Empress Yelvhongji, Emperor of Liao Dynasty)

Wang Fu (Su Shi's married wife)

Chaoyun (Su Shi's concubine)

Yuan and Ming Dynasties

Guan Sheng (talented woman, Zhao Mengfu Wife)

Xue Susu (famous prostitute)

Wan Guifei (Ming Xianzong Zhu Jianshen's favorite concubine)

Qing Dynasty

Wu Zao ( Talented woman)

Chen Duansheng (author of Rebirth) (in the Qing Dynasty, there was a saying about the dream of the North and the South, and the dream was the Dream of Red Mansions)

Zhen Fei

Wanrong

1. Flower Emperor Wu Zetian: One Emperor through the ages.

2. The King of Flowers and Empress Dowager Cixi: In the fifty years of the late Qing Dynasty, in the hands of this woman, the country was almost destroyed.

3. Chen Yuanyuan, the Flower Fairy: One of the Eight Beauties of Qinhuai, with a wan heart and a natural beauty, Wu Sangui was so angry that he became a beauty and led the Qing army to enter the pass.

4. Flower Goddess Yang Yuhuan: The shy flower of the four great beauties. She looks back and smiles with all her beauty. The pink and white in the Sixth Palace are colorless. With her natural beauty, she caused the Anshi Rebellion and turned the Tang Dynasty from prosperity to decline.

5. Courtesan Li Qingzhao: the first female poet in the Song Dynasty and the most talented woman throughout the ages.

6. Hua Zi Xi Shi: Shen Yu, one of the four beauties, is the first female spy in China.

7. Hua Fei Diao Chan: Guanyue of the Four Beauties, another famous female spy.

8. Flower Evil Lu Pheasant: After the emperor of the Han Dynasty, the cruel mother of the country.

9. Hua Jun Sai Jin Hua: A famous prostitute in the late Qing Dynasty and the wife of the number one scholar Hong Jun. She was once hailed as "the most beautiful woman in the East" by Empress De. When the Eight-Power Allied Forces invaded, Beijing was saved from massacre.

10. Flower Demon Daji: Princess Zhou of Shang Dynasty, charming for thousands of years.

11. Zhaojun, the Flower Soul King: Luoyan among the Four Beauties. Married to the Huhanxie Chanyu of the Xiongnu, she exchanged her peerless appearance for the peace of the Central Plains.

12. Princess Huahe Wencheng: The daughter of Emperor Taizong of the Tang Dynasty and the wife of Songtsan Gampo, the Tibetan emperor. The marriage between Han and Tibet has been a story for thousands of years.

13. Empress Xiaozhuang, the Queen of Flowers: an outstanding female politician who assisted three generations of Qing emperors, was virtuous, talented, and went down in history.

14. Flower Demon Praise Si: To win a smile, the beacon fire played on the princes, and the Western Zhou Dynasty fell.

15. Hua Jing Mei Xi: Emperor Xia’s concubine Gui was the woman who overturned the first historical dynasty in China.

16. Huayuan Li Shishi: the first courtesan in the Northern Song Dynasty.

17. Zhao Feiyan, the flower concubine: After becoming the emperor of the Han Dynasty, "the waist is slender and the palm is light".

18. Cai Wenji, the flower spirit: the most talented woman during the Three Kingdoms period, and the author of "Eighteen Beats of Hujia".

19. Hua Jue Liu Rushu: One of the Eight Beauties of Qinhuai, extremely beautiful and talented.

20. The flower-crazy Empress Dowager Feng: Empress Wencheng of the Northern Wei Dynasty, a famous female political reformer.

21. Xiao Yanyan, Flower Emperor: Wife of Liao Jingzong, mother of Shengzong, a famous female politician and military strategist who promoted national reconciliation.

22. Huapo Huang Daopo: Cotton textile innovator in the Yuan Dynasty.

23. Hua Huoke: the wet nurse of Ming Xizong and the minion of Wei Zhongxian. It accelerated the demise of the Ming Dynasty.

24. Hua Xian Ban Zhao: a talented woman of the Eastern Han Dynasty, Ban Biao's daughter, Ban Gu's sister, who revised the "Book of Han".

25. Xue Tao of Huayou: She became famous at the age of eight and was the most talented woman in the Tang Dynasty. She created Xue Tao Jian in her later years.

26. Hua Hui and Xie Daoyun: A female poet in the Eastern Jin Dynasty, Xie An’s niece, with an excellent reputation.

27. Empress Huayi Changsun: a typical example of a virtuous empress after Emperor Taizong of the Tang Dynasty.

28. Hua Lie Qiujin: A heroine in the late Qing Dynasty, a member of the Tongmenghui and the Guangfuhui, and a revolutionary martyr.

29. Hua Mei Xia Ji: The daughter of Zheng Mugong, a charming and enchanting woman.

30. Flower-shaped Zhao Ji: Qin Shihuang won Zheng Mu, and Lv Yi won.

31. Hua Diao Jia Nanfeng: Empress Sima Zhong of Emperor Hui of the Western Jin Dynasty, a famous "black-skinned and fierce empress" in history.

32. Huaqiao Dong Xiaowan: One of the Eight Beauties of Qinhuai, with a clever and graceful appearance.

33. Hua Shu Zhao Hede: The imperial concubine of the Han Dynasty, the sister of Feiyan, as famous as Sister Nai, a pair of lustful sisters.

34. Empress Hua Han Dugu: Empress Yang Jian, Emperor Wen of the Sui Dynasty, and her husband were called the "Two Saints", and the term "henpecked" came from this.

35. Hua Yuanyan Rui: In the early Southern Song Dynasty, she was a prostitute on the rooftop. She was a famous and talented woman with outstanding sex and art. She wrote the sentence "It's not that she is in love with the world, but she seems to have been misled by the past."

36. Huabei Zhu Shuzhen: a famous female lyricist in the Southern Song Dynasty, whose songs are heartbreaking.

37. Hua Mei Wan Zhen'er: The beloved concubine of Emperor Xianzong of the Ming Dynasty. The emperor was nineteen years old and still favored the harem.

38. Concubine Hua Fang Dong E: The imperial concubine of Shunzhi in the Qing Dynasty. She was a beautiful and fragrant woman, and was the confidante of Emperor Shunzhi.

39. Hua Lian Su Xiaoxiao: "Where can we unite as one, under the pines and cypresses in Xiling", a famous poetic prostitute in the Southern Qi Dynasty.

40. The Lady of Flowers and Tears: Xiang Yu's favorite concubine, nicknamed "Yu Meiren".

41. Hua Piao Li Xiangjun: One of the Eight Beauties of Qinhuai, bold and chivalrous, pretty and radiant

42. Empress Huaren Ma: Empress Taizu of the Ming Dynasty, tolerant and kind.

43. Hua De Yin Lihua: After Emperor Guangwu, "when an official is appointed, he should be the ruler of Jinwu, and when he marries a wife, he should be regarded as Yin Lihua."

44. The Mystery of Hua Xiyu: A famous prostitute in the Tang Dynasty, who was beautiful and intelligent by nature, but later died due to jealousy.

45. Huayin Wenjiang: Mrs. Huan Gong of Lu, the embodiment of lust and beauty.

46. Flower Love Zhang Lihua: The concubine Chen Empress of the Southern Dynasty, with hair seven feet long, a person's eyes can be seen in the light, and picturesque eyebrows, with jade trees and flowers in the backyard.

47. Huaying Feng Xiaoqing: A famous female poet in the Ming Dynasty, beautiful, elegant, intelligent and intelligent.

48. The flower tycoon Kong Sizhen: the only Han princess in the Qing Dynasty, who was both civil and military.

49. Lu Siniang, the flower hero: a famous female swordsman in the Qing Dynasty.

50. Flower Maid Feng Xiaolian: Concubine Gao Wei, the empress of the Northern Qi Dynasty, has a jade body and is a natural beauty.

51. Huajinghongfu: A famous chivalrous prostitute in the early Tang Dynasty, one of the Three Heroes in the Fengchen Dynasty, who recognized Li Jing with a keen eye.

52. The beautiful Bian Yujing: one of the eight beauties of Qinhuai, with graceful wind branches, poetry, music, calligraphy and painting.

53. Hua Xiaotiying: Tiying saves her father, an act of filial piety that is inferior to that of a man.

54. Hong Xuanjiao: the female leader of the Taiping Heavenly Kingdom.

55. Hua Ci Meng Mu: Meng Mu teaches her children to choose their hometown.

56. Flower Bone Liang Hongyu: The wife of Han Shizhong, a famous general in the Southern Song Dynasty, helped her husband fight the enemy and beat the drums to drive away the Jin soldiers.

57. Flower Slave Pan Yunu: The deposed imperial concubine of Qi in the Southern Dynasty had a pair of beautiful feet, and lotus flowers grew at every step.

58. Hua Xing Du Qiuniang: A famous prostitute in the Tang Dynasty, with unparalleled beauty and wisdom, she wrote a poem, "The flowers bloom and they must be broken," which is one of the most complete works of 300 Tang poems.

59. Huazhen Zhuo Wenjun: Sima Xiangru, a phoenix begging for a phoenix, a talented man and a beautiful woman, working as a crocodile and selling wine, a wonderful story through the ages.

60. Flower Worry Tang Wan: Lu You's cousin, Qianqiu's sorrow was turned into a song "The Hairpin-headed Phoenix".

61. Hua Fei Wang Cong'er: In the late Qing Dynasty, the leader of the White Lotus Sect uprising.

62. Hua Hui’s mother-in-law: Mother-in-law tattooed, another virtuous and great mother.

63. Princess Hua Xian Jincheng: The daughter of Emperor Zhongzong of the Tang Dynasty and the wife of Zanpu Chide Zuzan of Tubo, beautiful and graceful.

64. Huazhi Li Jilan: a famous prostitute in the Tang Dynasty and a famous female poet. She is talented and has a gorgeous appearance.

65. Huaxiu Ma Xianglan: one of the eight beauties of Qinhuai, with a beautiful nature, good at poetry and painting.

66. Huaxin Xiahou Guangji: Princess Langyagong of the Western Jin Dynasty, had an affair with Niu Jin, a minor official in the palace, and gave birth to Sima Rui, the founding emperor of the Eastern Jin Dynasty. This is the famous "Niu succeeds Ma" in history.

67. Shangguan Wan'er's flower appearance: without the name of prime minister, but with the reality of prime minister, she is the first female appearance throughout the ages.

68. Aunt Sun, Flower Dancer: The most famous female dancer in history.

69. Hua Chou Zhong Wuyan: Queen Qi Xuan is one of the four ugly women in China. Her ugliness and talent are both unparalleled in the world.

70. Hua Concubine Lvzhu: A famous prostitute in the Western Jin Dynasty, Shi Chong loved his concubine.

71. Princess Huagang Taiping: The daughter of Wu Zetian, she behaved like a mother. She killed two Zhangs, Queen Wei and Wan'er, but was finally defeated by Li Longji.

72. Guan Panpan, a nymphomaniac: Bai Juyi, a famous prostitute in the Tang Dynasty, praised her in a poem: "The drunken beauty cannot win, and the wind carries the peonies."

73. Hua Cong Fu Shanxiang: A talented woman from Nanjing, the number one female scholar in the Taiping Heavenly Kingdom.

74. Hua Ya and Gu Meisheng: One of the Eight Beauties of Qinhuai, Zhuang Yan is elegant and elegant.

75. Tian Qian, the courtesan: China’s earliest famous prostitute, later became Guan Zhong’s concubine.

76. Mrs. Wei, the Flower Master: The first teacher of the calligraphy sage Wang Xizhi and the first female calligrapher in China.

77. Empress Xiao of the Flower Tribulation: She was ordered to commit the Peach Blossom Tribulation. She was the empress of Emperor Yang of the Sui Dynasty, the concubine of Yu Wenhuaji, the concubine of Dou Jiande, the princess of two generations of Turkic kings, and Emperor Taizong Li Shimin of the Tang Dynasty. Zhaorong.

78. Empress Wei of Flower Poison: Empress Li Xian of Emperor Zhongzong of the Tang Dynasty poisoned her husband to death and was ruthless.

79. Huayan Kou Baimen: One of the eight beauties of Qinhuai, the beautiful flowers are quiet and beautiful, and the ups and downs are romantic.

80. Hu Chonghua, the greedy woman: After Emperor Xuanwu of the Northern Wei Dynasty, Yuan Ke, a powerful woman who was ruthless and unjust.

81. Concubine Li Siyuan of Emperor Mingzong of the Later Tang Dynasty, the most beautiful woman in the Five Dynasties.

82. Lady with beautiful appearance and stamens: Concubine Meng Chang, the lord of Later Shu, was extremely beautiful in the world.

83. Hua sighs about the Huo family: Zhang patrols his concubine, Suiyang is surrounded, and the food is exhausted. The Huo family takes the initiative to kill the soldiers to pay for it, which is a sigh of eternity.

84. Hua Luan Xi Gui: Xi Hou’s wife was later captured by King Wen of Chu, and Xi’s country died for her.

85. Mrs. Hua Duxian: a famous national hero and political leader in the Southern and Northern Dynasties.

86. Mu Guiying, the flower general: a female general of the Yang family.

87. Hua Can Zhao Gou Yi: Concubine of Emperor Wu of the Han Dynasty, the legendary "Mrs. Boxing".

88. Flower Girl Xu Zhaopei: Concubine Xiao Yi, Emperor Yuan of Liang Dynasty, is a mature lady, but her charm is still there.

89. The treacherous Empress Dowager Hu: After Emperor Wucheng of the Northern Qi Dynasty, she became a queen first and then a prostitute. She said, "How can I be a prostitute in the future?".

90. Hua Rou and Chen Gillian: After Emperor Wu of the Han Dynasty, Nagato Yifu, who can complain about this feeling.

91. Hua Mo Huang Yueying: Zhuge Liang's wife, one of the four ugly women, has both talent and virtue.

92. Wei Zifu: After Emperor Wu of the Han Dynasty, Wei Qing's sister.

93. Hua Xian Dou Yi: Emperor Wen of the Han Dynasty, the last mother of the country who advocated rule by inaction.

94. Huachou Zhen: the concubine of Emperor Wen of Wei, for whom Cao Zhi composed "Luo Shen Fu".

95. Princess Huajian Shanyin: The sister of Liu Ziye, the deposed emperor of the Southern Song Dynasty, and the most lascivious princess.

96. Huaji Deng Sui: Emperor He of the Eastern Han Dynasty was well versed in books and principles, and knew people well. He held power in the Eastern Han Dynasty for twenty years, but after his death, he brought disaster to the nine ethnic groups.

97. Hua Shang Jiamin: The confidante of Li Yu, the empress of the Southern Tang Dynasty, known as the "Little Empress of Zhou".

98. Princess Anle: Poisoned her father.

99. Huajiao Yipalhan: the concubine of Emperor Qianlong of the Qing Dynasty, the peerless Princess Xiangxiang.

100. Flowers accompanying Chaoyun: Dongpo loves his concubine.

Note: Meng Jiangnu, Hua Mulan, Qin Luofu, Jiao Zhongqing’s wife, Zhu Yingtai, Hongxiannu, Li Wa, Huo Xiaoyu, Bai Niangzi, Du Shiniang, Su Xiaomei, Dou E, Cui Yingying, Pan Jinlian , Lin Daiyu and other women are actually people in literary works or folklore. Because it is impossible to determine whether they exist, they are not included here.