Arguments are made from both positive and negative aspects, with strict reasoning, strong logic and strong arguments. On the one hand, it enumerates Ke Qing's historical contribution to the state of Qin and draws the conclusion that "Qin is the emperor" ... with Ke Qing's help. From this point of view, why did the guests fail to impress the king of Qin? On the other hand, we can see the advantages and disadvantages by analyzing the advantages and disadvantages of staying and expelling guests. "To expel guests is to vote against the enemy, harm the people and benefit the enemy, and blame the princes from the inside out, and seek the country without danger." Then, from the metaphor of Mount Tai's rivers and seas, such as "vast territory and abundant crops", to the mistake of "abandoning the first place in Guizhou and investing in the enemy country", it comes down to the crisis of "expelling guests to invest in the enemy country now", which further proves that expelling guests is related to the safety of Qin State.

2. Zou Ji satirizes Qi Wang Nengchen.

Zou Ji, through his wife, slaves and guests who wanted something from himself, realized that the King of Qi had been deceived by praise, so he went to the palace to remonstrate. In the end, the king of Qi changed when he knew his mistake, and became a powerful country and many small countries.

3. Wei Jian Taizong. Ten thoughts on Wei Zhi's suggestion to Taizong.

In 643 AD, the outspoken Wei Zhi died of illness. Emperor Taizong was very sad. He said with tears: "a person can see whether his clothes and hats are properly dressed by looking at copper as a mirror;" Taking history as a mirror, we can see the reasons for the rise and fall of the country; Looking at people as a mirror, you can find out whether you have done it right or not. After Kevin·Z died, I lost a good mirror. "

"People can dress up their clothes with copper as a mirror;

Taking history as a mirror, we can know the rise and fall;

Take people as a mirror, you can know the gains and losses.

Without Wei Zhi, I'm dead! "

4. Touch the dragon and say Queen Zhao.

Zuo Shuai touched the dragon and said (to the courtiers) that he wanted to meet the Queen Mother. The queen mother waited for him angrily. (Touching the dragon) Quickly walked into the temple and took a small step slowly. He went up to the Queen Mother and apologized, saying, "There is something wrong with my feet. I can't run very fast, nor can I visit you for a long time.

Zuo Shuai Gong said, "From then on, three generations were promoted until Zhao established the State of Zhao. Have any descendants of Zhao been blocked? " (The Queen Mother) said: "No .. Now the old lady is often a nobleman, giving him fertile land and many precious jewels, but not letting him contribute to the country now (when he is alive). When you die, why are you always in Zhao Guoli? " I think the old lady is too short-sighted about length, so I think your love is not as good as that of Yan Hou. "The queen mother said," (you are right). Do whatever you want with him! "

So he prepared a hundred cars for Chang 'an and went to Qi State as a hostage. Send troops together.

Hearing this, Ziyi said, "The children of the monarch can be regarded as their own flesh and blood, but without merit, they can't rely on their fame and salary to keep those precious jade articles and jewels, let alone ministers!"

Chu Suiliang told the story of your majesty's admonition.

Chu Suiliang's task, the former is to advise the emperor, and the latter is to record the emperor's daily words and deeds as historical materials for future generations. Emperor Taizong once asked Chu Suiliang, "Can I have a look at those things you remember?" Chu Suiliang said: "The tradition of historians since ancient times is to record the words and deeds of kings, regardless of good or evil, as a reference for future generations. I only heard that the king tried not to make mistakes, and I have never heard of seeing history in person. "

Taizong asked, "What have I done wrong? Will you write it down?"

Chu Suiliang said, "That's my duty. I will truthfully record what you say and do. "

Another minister next to him echoed: "Even if Sui Liang doesn't write it down, everyone will remember it."

After all, Emperor Taizong was an enlightened emperor, so he was not serious about this matter. Since then, he has paid more attention to Chu Suiliang.

In the twenty-first year of Zhenguan, Chu Suiliang was awarded the important task of making a secretariat order.

6. Yan Zi protested to Gong Jing.

Yan Zi said: "I heard that the ancient sages knew the hunger of others when they were full, the coldness of others when they were warm, and the hardships of others when they were at ease. Now the king doesn't know anyone else. " Gong Jing said, "Well said! I listened to your teachings. " He ordered people to distribute fur coats and food to people who were hungry and cold.

7. Qin Bo's candle.

Jin Wengong and Qin Mugong teamed up to besiege Zheng, and Zheng sent someone to light candles to see Qin Bo. Candles persuaded Qin and Zheng to sign a Covenant. Then Qin Bo sent Qi Zi, Sun Feng and Sun Yang to guard the State of Zheng, so the State of Qin retreated.

8. Li Sijin remonstrated in Qin. Some officials suggested that Ying Zheng, the king of Qin, expel all Ke Qing, but Reese objected and protested to the king of Qin. Reese also analyzed the disadvantages of expelling Ke Qing and repeatedly expounded the mistakes of expelling Ke Qing. Ying Zheng, the king of Qin, accepted Lisi's opinion, which laid the foundation for Qin to unify China, and Lisi was also reused by Ying Zheng.

Extended data:

Persuasive pinyin: quàn jiàn

Source and detailed explanation: admonishing the Tang Dynasty

1, Yuan Zhen's "Lianchang Palace Ci": "Yao Chong Song Jing is a" xianggong "and advised the emperor to speak."

2. "Surprise at the Second Moment" Volume 18: "There was a juren in the same town, Zhu Dajing, who tried several times to persuade him, but he didn't understand."