Norwegian economist Frish and Dutch economist Ding Bogen won the Nobel Prize in Economics for the first time because they founded econometrics and used dynamic models to analyze economic activities. ?

2.190265438+February 10.

The second Nobel Prize was awarded to American scientist Ross, who won the Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine for discovering that Plasmodium was introduced into human body through Anopheles mosquitoes.

3.190565438+February 10.

The 5th Nobel Prize was awarded to German scientist Koch, who won the Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine for developing bacteriology.

4.190665438+February 10.

Italian scientist Gorky and Spanish scientist Ramon Cahal won the Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine for their research on the structure of nervous system.

5.190765438+February 10.

The 7th Nobel Prize was awarded to French scientists who won the Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine for discovering the role of plasmodium in the pathogenesis.

6.190865438+February 10.

German scientist ehrlich and Russian scientist Mechnikov won the Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine for their research on immunity.

7.190965438+February 10.

The 9th Nobel Prize was awarded to Swiss scientist Kirchl, who won the Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine for his research in thyroid physiology, pathology and surgery.

8. 19 10 12 10

The 10th Nobel Prize was awarded to Russian scientist Kausel, who won the Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine for his research in cytochemistry, protein and nucleoplasm.

9. 19 1 1 year1February 10 days.

The 1 1 Nobel Prize was awarded to Swedish scientist Gullstrand, who won the Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine for his research on refractive optics of eyes.

10,1912 65438+February 10

The 12 Nobel Prize was awarded to French doctor Karel, who won the Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine for vascular suture and organ transplantation.

1 1, 19 13 12 10

The 13 Nobel Prize was awarded to French scientist Chet, who won the Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine for his research on allergy.

12, 19 14 12 10

The14th Nobel Prize was awarded to Austrian scientist Barani, who won the Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine for his research on vestibular organs.

13, 19 15 12 10

The 5th/kloc-0 nobel prize was awarded to British scientists William Henry Bragg and Wellcome lawrence bragg, who won the nobel prize in physics for analyzing the crystal structure with x-rays.

14, 19 19 12 10

The 9th Nobel Prize in/kloc-0 was awarded to Belgian scientist Boulder, who won the Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine for discovering immunity and establishing a new immunodiagnostic method.

15,1920 65438+February 10

The 20th Nobel Prize was awarded to Danish scientist krogh, who won the Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine for discovering the regulation mechanism of capillaries.

16,1922 65438+February 10

The 22nd Nobel Prize was awarded to British scientist Hill for discovering that muscle generates heat, and German scientist Meyerhoff won the Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine for studying oxygen consumption and lactic acid metabolism in muscle.

17,1923 65438+February 10

The 23rd Nobel Prize was awarded to Canadian scientist Wan Jin and British scientist mcleod, who won the Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine for their discovery of insulin.

18,1924 65438+February 10

The 24th Nobel Prize was awarded to Einto Finn, a Dutch scientist, who won the Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine for discovering the mechanism of electrocardiogram.

19,192665438+February 10

The 26th Nobel Prize was awarded to Danish doctor Fibiger, who won the Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine for his research on cancer.

20.1927 65438+February 10.

Jauregg, an Austrian doctor who was awarded the 27th Nobel Prize, won the Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine for studying psychiatry and treating paralytic dementia.

2 1,1928 65438+February 10

Nicole, a French scientist who won the 28th Nobel Prize, won the Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine for her research on typhus.

The 32nd Nobel Prize was awarded to Adrian, a British scientist, and Sherrington, a British scientist, both won the Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine for discovering the function of neurons and the regularity of central nervous reflex activity.

22,193365438+February 10.

The 33rd Nobel Prize was awarded to American scientist Morgan, who won the Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine for establishing the theory of chromosome inheritance.

23,1934 65438+February 10.

The 34th Nobel Prize was awarded to American scientists Minot, Murphy and whipple. They all won the Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine for discovering liver preparations for anemia.

24,1935 65438+February 10.

The 35th Nobel Prize was awarded to German scientist spelman, who won the Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine for discovering the tissue effect of embryos.

25,1936 65438+February 10.

The 36th Nobel Prize was awarded to British scientist Dell and German scientist Craig Levein, who won the Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine for discovering the chemical transmission of nerve impulses.

26.1937 65438+February 10.

The 37th Nobel Prize was awarded to British scientist Hovaughn for his research on carbohydrates and vitamins, Swiss scientist Kahler for his research on carotene, flavin and vitamins, and Hungarian scientist Saint Gorgi for his discovery of vitamin C, all of whom won the Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine.

27,1938 65438+February 10.

Hymans, a Belgian scientist awarded the 38th Nobel Prize, won the Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine for discovering the role of strong aortic sinus and aortic sinus in respiratory regulation.

28,1939 65438+February 10.

Domagk, a German scientist who awarded the 39th Nobel Prize, won the Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine for discovering the antibacterial effect of sulfanilamide, but he gave up because of Nazi obstruction.

29. The Nobel Prize from 1940 to 1942 was interrupted by the outbreak of the Second World War.

30,194365438+February 10 The 43rd Nobel Prize was awarded.

Danish scientist Damme won the Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine for discovering vitamin K, and American scientist Deus won the Nobel Prize for studying its chemical properties.

3 1,1944 65438+February 10

The 44th Nobel Prize was awarded to American scientists erlanger and Gasser, who were awarded the Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine for discovering the high functional differentiation of a single nerve fiber.

32,1945 65438+February 10.

The 45th Nobel Prize was awarded to British scientists Fleming, Flory and ernst boris chain. They all won the Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine for discovering penicillin and its clinical effects.

33,1946 65438+February 10.

The 46th Nobel Prize was awarded to American scientist Mahler, who won the Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine for discovering the variation caused by X-ray irradiation.

34,1947 65438+February 10.

The 47th Nobel Prize was awarded. Jose was awarded the Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine for studying the effects of pituitary hormones on animal metabolism.

35,1948 65438+February 10.

The 48th Nobel Prize was awarded to the Swiss scientist Miller, who won the Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine for synthesizing highly effective organic pesticide DDT.

36,1949 65438+February 10.

The forty-ninth Nobel Prize was awarded to Swiss Hess for discovering that the midbrain has the function of regulating visceral activities. Portuguese scientist moniz won the Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine for discovering the effect of removing white matter to treat mental illness.

37.1950 65438+February 10.

The 50th Nobel Prize was awarded to Hench, an American scientist who discovered that cortisone was used to treat rheumatoid arthritis. Kendall, an American scientist who studied adrenocortical hormone and its structural and biological effects, and Leichstein, a Swiss scientist, both won the Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine.

38, 195 1 12 10

The 5th1Nobel Prize awarded to South African doctor Tiller won the Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine for his research on yellow fever and its prevention and treatment.

39,1952 65438+February 10.

The 52nd Nobel Prize was awarded to Wachsman, an American scientist who won the Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine for his discovery of streptomycin.

40,1953 65438+February 10.

The 53rd Nobel Prize was awarded to the American scientist Lipman for discovering coenzyme A and its intermediate metabolism. The British scientist krebs clarified the ornithine cycle and tricarboxylic acid cycle in urea synthesis and won the Nobel Prize in physiology or medicine.

4 1,1954 65438+February 10

The 54th Nobel Prize was awarded to American scientists Enders, Weller and Robbins, who won the Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine for successfully cultivating poliovirus.

42,1955 65438+February 10.

The 55th Nobel Prize was awarded to Theorel, a Swedish scientist, who won the Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine for discovering the nature and function of oxidase.

43,1956 65438+February 10.

The 56th Nobel Prize was awarded to German doctor forssman, American doctors Richards and Kunand who won the Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine for inventing cardiac catheterization and circulatory changes.

44,1959 65438+February 10.

The 59th Nobel Prize was awarded to American scientists ochoa and kornberg. They were awarded the Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine for synthesizing nucleic acids artificially and discovering their physiological functions.

45,1960 65438+February 10.

The 60th Nobel Prize was awarded to Australian scientist Burnett and British scientist Medawar, who both won the Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine for discovering and confirming the acquired immune tolerance of animal antibodies.

46, 196 1 12 10

The 6th1Nobel Prize was awarded to American scientist Becky, who won the Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine for studying the physical mechanism of cochlear sensation.

47,196265438+February 10.

The 62nd Nobel Prize was awarded to British scientist Crick, Wilkins and American scientist Watson. They all won the Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine for discovering the molecular structure of DNA.

48,196365438+February 10.

The 63rd Nobel Prize was awarded to Australian scientist eccles and British scientists Hodgkin and Huxley, who won the Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine for their research on nerve impulses and nerve fiber transmission.

49,196465438+February 10.

The 64th Nobel Prize was awarded to American scientist Bloch and German scientist Lunan, who both won the Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine for discovering the metabolism of cholesterol and fatty acids.

50,196565438+February 10.

The 65th Nobel Prize was awarded to French scientists Jacob, Lviv and Moro, who won the Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine for discovering the regular activities of somatic cells.

5 1,196665438+February 10

The 66th Nobel Prize was awarded to American scientists Hutchins and Routh, who both won the Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine for their research on the cause and treatment of cancer.

52,1967 65438+February 10.

The 67th Nobel Prize was awarded to hartland, an American scientist, because he studied the physiological functions of vision and retina, Wald, an American scientist, because he studied the psychology of vision, especially the visual pigment, and granit, a Swedish scientist, because he discovered the process of retinal inhibition.

53,196865438+February 10.

The 68th Nobel Prize was awarded. American scientists Holly, Corana and nirenberg won the Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine for their interpretation of the genetic code.

54,1969 65438+February 10.

The 69th Nobel Prize was awarded to American scientists Delbrouck, hershey and luria. They were awarded the Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine for their research and discovery of viruses and viral diseases.

55,1970 65438+February 10.

The seventieth Nobel Prize was awarded to American scientist axelrod, British scientist Katz and Swedish scientist Ajele. They were awarded the Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine for discovering the chemical basis of nerve transmission.

56, 197 1 12 10

The 7th1Nobel Prize was awarded to British scientist Sutherland, who won the Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine for elucidating the mechanism of hormone action at the molecular level.

57,1972 65438+February 10.

The 72nd Nobel Prize was awarded to American scientist edelman and British scientist Porter, who won the Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine for their research on the chemical structure of antibodies.

58,197365438+February 10.

The 73rd Nobel Prize was awarded to Austrian scientists Frish, Lorenz and British scientist Ding Bogen. They all won the Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine for discovering the classification of animal habits.

59,1974 65438+February 10.

The 74th Nobel Prize was awarded to Claude, an American scientist, in recognition of his research on cell structure and function. Dave won the Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine for discovering lysosomes, and American scientist Paradi won the Nobel Prize for discovering protein.

60,1975 65438+February 10

The 75th Nobel Prize was awarded to American scientists Durbeck, Temin and Baltimore, who won the Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine for their research on the relationship between tumor virus and genetic material.

6 1,197665438+February 10

The 76th Nobel Prize was awarded to American scientists Bloomberg and Gadasek, who won the Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine for their research on the cause and spread of infectious diseases.

62,1977 65438+February 10.

Awarded the 77th Nobel Prize. American scientist Jerome won the Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine for establishing radioimmunoassay and American scientists Gillerman and Sally for synthesizing hypothalamic release factor.

63,1978 65438+February 10

The 78th Nobel Prize was awarded to Albert, a Swiss scientist, and Smith and Nathan, American scientists. Both of them won the Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine for discovering and applying DNA restriction enzymes.

64,1979 65438+February 10.

The 79th Nobel Prize was awarded to American scientist Colemark and British scientist Hausfield, both of whom won the Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine for inventing CT scanning.

65,1980 65438+February 10

The eightieth Nobel Prize was awarded to Benacerraf and snell, American scientists who founded transplantation immunology and immunogenetics, and Dorset, a French scientist who studied the role of antigens and antibodies in blood transfusion and tissue and organ transplantation. They all won the Nobel Prize in physiology or medicine.

66, 198 1 12 10

American scientist Sperry won the Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine for studying the function of the cerebral hemisphere, while Swedish scientist Wiesel and American scientist Huber won the Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine for studying the functional structure of the cerebral visual cortex.

67,1982 65438+February 10.

The 82nd Nobel Prize was awarded to Swedish scientists Bogestrom, Samilsson and British scientist Van Gogh. They won the Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine for their research on prostate chemistry and biology.

68,1983 65438+February 10

The 83rd Nobel Prize was awarded to American scientist mcclintock, who won the Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine for his research on transposable elements of maize.

69,1984 65438+February 10

The 84th Nobel Prize was awarded to Danish scientist Jenny, German scientist Kohler and Argentine scientist milstein. They all won the Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine for discovering the principle of producing monoclonal antibodies.

70,1985 65438+February 10.

The 85th Nobel Prize was awarded to American scientists Brown and Goldstein, both of whom won the Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine for their contributions to cholesterol metabolism.

7 1,1986 65438+February 10

The 86th Nobel Prize was awarded. American scientist Cohen discovered epidermal growth factor and explained how cell development and division are carried out. Italian scientist Levi? Montalcini won the Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine for his discovery of nerve growth factor.

72,1987 65438+February 10.

Awarded the 87th Nobel Prize. Japanese scientist susumu tonegawa won the Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine for explaining how the human body produces antibodies to fight diseases.

73,1988 65438+February 10

The 88th Nobel Prize was awarded. British scientist Blake won the Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine for manufacturing propranolol, a β -blocker for treating coronary heart disease, and American scientists Ellishaw and Hitchens won the Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine for developing anticancer drugs that do not harm normal cells.

74,65438+February, 2000 10

The100th Nobel Prize was awarded. Swedish scientist Arvid? Carlson, American scientist Paul? Greengard, Austrian scientist Eric? Kandel won the Nobel Prize in Medicine and Physiology for his important discovery in transmitting signals between nerve cells in human brain.

75. Year 65438+ February 10.

The 10 1 Nobel Prize was awarded. American scientist Leland? Hartwell, British scientist Timothy? Hunter Paul. Nasin discovered the key molecular regulation mechanism of cell cycle and won the Nobel Prize in Physiology and Medicine.

76, 2002 65438+February 10

The 102 Nobel Prize was awarded. British scientist Sydney? Bran, John? American scientist Robert Sulston? Huo Weici chose nematodes as a novel experimental biological model, and found a cell map to track the process of division and differentiation of each cell. * * * won the Nobel Prize in medicine and physiology.

77, 2003 65438+February 10

The 103 Nobel Prize was awarded. American scientist Paul? Lauterpur, British scientist Peter? Mansfield won the Nobel Prize in Physiology and Medicine for his breakthrough in the field of magnetic resonance imaging technology.

Harald Zulhausen (Germany), francoise Barr Sinosi (France) and Luc Montagni (France) both won the 2008 Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine, the Karolinska Medical College in Sweden announced on the 6th.

The Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine was established according to the will of the late Swedish chemist alfred nobel, aiming at commending those who made outstanding discoveries in physiology or medicine in the previous year.

The front of the Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine is a bust of Nobel, the right side is the year of Nobel's birth and death (Roman numerals), and the author's signature in the lower left corner is "E.LINDBERG 1902".

The design on the back of the medal is Xu Guiya, the goddess of health in ancient Greek mythology, who is collecting spring water on the rock to quench the thirst of sick girls. The medal is engraved with a Latin sentence, which roughly translates as: New discoveries make life better.

190 1 The first prize was awarded by karolinska institutet of Stockholm Medical University, Sweden. The award ceremony was held on 12, the anniversary of Nobel's death.

20 19, 1910.7, 20 19 Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine was announced. William Lin Kai, Peter ratcliffe and Greg Semenza won the award for "discovering how cells perceive and adapt to oxygen supply".