Be amiable, never tire of learning, draw inferences from others, help each other and lead a totally clean life.
I. Stay happy
Explanation: Yan: face; Yue: happy; Color: skin color. Looks kind and happy. Describe affability.
Said by: Ji's Analects of Confucius in the Warring States Period: "Those who are kind and gentle are also soft-faced, kind and attractive."
The so-called tenderness refers to the gentleness and kindness on the face, which makes people relax.
Second, never tire of learning.
Explanation: disgust: satisfaction. I am always dissatisfied with my study. Describe studious.
Said by: The Analects of Confucius in the Warring States Period: "Learn silently, but never tire of learning and never tire of teaching."
Remember silently that you are not satisfied with studying hard and teach others not to be tired.
Third, extrapolation [j ǔ y and f m: n s ā n]
Explanation: anti: analogy. Metaphor is to know many other things by analogy from one thing.
From: Confucius' Analects of Confucius in the Spring and Autumn Period: "If you don't take a corner, if you use three corners instead, you will no longer be there."
If he can't draw inferences, don't do it yet.
Fourth, watch and help each other.
Description: watch: defend watch. In order to cope with the incoming enemies or sudden disasters, neighboring villages guard against each other and help each other.
From: On Mencius and Teng Wengong by Mencius during the Warring States Period: "Going in and out as friends, watching each other and helping each other, supporting each other in sickness and health."
Going in and out are commensurate with the relationship of friends, helping each other and supporting each other when they are sick.
Five, keep the jade [sh ǒ u sh ē n rú y and]
Description: Moral integrity, as white as jade. It also means taking care of your body.
Said by: On Mencius Li Lou by Mencius in the Warring States Period: "Why not keep it? Keep your body and keep your book. "
Who doesn't keep it? Caring for the body is the basis of keeping moral integrity.
Who is Confucius' teacher?
There is no record of Confucius in the history books. Many historical data show that Confucius resumed his studies at the age of 30, but it is rare to see where he studied and who he studied with before he was 30. It seems that Confucius was born as a natural person and a teacher.
After reading The Analects of Confucius, we can also see that Gong Sunchao, a doctor of Wei State, once asked Zi Gong whose teacher your teacher was. Zi Gong said, "The road of Wen Wang and He has not collapsed, but it is still running on earth. The sage knows his avenue, and the sage can also know his way. The way of civil and military affairs is everywhere. Where can't the master learn, why do you have a fixed teacher? "
This answer at least illustrates the significance of several levels. First, Confucianism is everywhere, so there is a saying that "a threesome must have a teacher." Second, Confucius learned from history. He has no regular teacher and teaches himself completely. Third, if you don't want to find a mentor in history, it will be King Wu, Duke Zhou and Duke Zhou.
(2) The extended reading of several short stories does not leave a lesson behind:
Reading Historical Records-Confucius Family, we can know that the Confucius family is poor and cheap, and there is no good aristocratic school, that is, there is no good university today, so we can only teach ourselves. But the advantage of self-study is that you can learn everything and read any book. You can learn, non-expert ears.
Zi Gong's answer is perfect, but it doesn't mean that Confucius is a genius who knows everything and doesn't need to learn from anyone. On the contrary, from Historical Records-Confucius Family, people can see a Confucius who learns from others at any time.
Three Cases of Non-class Teaching-Baidu
"There is no class in teaching." "refers to the object of teaching, there is no distinction between rich and poor.
One day, a six-year-old boy named ran yong asked Confucius to study. This student is natural and graceful, sincere and steady, and has the style of becoming a big shot in the future. So Confucius was curious about the child's life experience and couldn't wait to ask about his personal situation and family situation. I didn't know until I asked: Ran Yong's family is very poor and there is no land at home. His father knows nothing and lives by stealing. His father said to Ran Yong, "I also want you to learn some skills when you grow up, but my father has no money to send you to learn skills." There is no way! "
Later, my mother died and my father became a second wife. The stepmother heard that Confucius didn't charge any fees for students, just in time for ran yong's father to be arrested and locked up for stealing, so she asked ran yong to learn from Confucius.
Confucius' children knew that ran yong was a thief and looked down on him. They began to deliberately prevent Confucius from accepting him as an apprentice, but Confucius did not listen and took ran yong. Later, the children suspected that Ran Yong would steal someone else's Dongsi intentionally or unintentionally. Confucius saw it in his eyes, remembered it in his heart, kept silent, and always looked for opportunities to educate these children.
One day, Confucius took his children on an outing. The students were so happy that they walked and saw a calf not far away. This calf has pure red fur and a noble head. Very beautiful!
A student said, "I remember the teacher said that such cows were needed to sacrifice mountains and rivers."
Confucius deliberately shook his head and said with some regret, "But this cow can't do it!" His pedigree is not good and he is not suitable for sacrifice. "
"What does it matter if the blood is bad? There is no need to sacrifice with his parents. "
"Oh, really? What about that guy? Does a person's pedigree matter? People with humble origins and bad behavior may also have smart and kind sons. ! Why does someone deny everything about his son with his father's character? Confucius asked. "
The students bowed their heads and knew that Confucius was talking about ran yong.
When Confucius saw that the children understood what he meant, he praised ran yong and said, "ran yong is young and distinguished. I think he is a leader's material and must not discriminate against him. "
Confucius did not refuse to accept and discriminate against ran yong because of his humble background, but guided him to help him, cultivate him, and let ran yong be accepted by everyone and study happily. Ran yong lived up to Confucius' expectations and became the chief executive of a private city that helped the world.
Hello, teachers. Tomorrow, the Chinese teacher will let me talk about the sixth lesson "Teach without distinction" selected by pre-Qin philosophers. I have translated it gradually. But how can I say more?
Teaching no class story:
There are many people visiting Master Xuecheng, all of whom are from different religions. Once, two teenage boys from Shanghai came. They sang in the bar, exaggerated their hair styles and dyed them. Their clothes are fashionable and modern.
The two boys are eager for Buddhism, but they don't understand it. They look at Buddhism with the concept of the world, and Master Xuecheng follows them and guides them skillfully. At first, the disciples of the squire master disagreed, thinking that their secular opinions were too strong, but when they saw the patient and compassionate treatment of the master, they gradually became infected and stopped caring about their troubles. Later, because Master Xuecheng was very busy, he arranged for his disciples to continue to communicate with them for forty minutes. After the conversation, the two expressed their hope to communicate with the temple.
Afterwards, Master Xuecheng said to his disciples, "These two children are very troublesome. If there is enough time, it will be more helpful to them. "
The mage is always merciful to all sentient beings, no matter what kind of people are willing to take in, and can comply with each other's clever statement, so that all kinds of people can understand Buddhism and purify their troubles.
Nervousness is a common psychology. When talking, take a deep breath, make a fist with both hands and tell yourself that I can do it, and it will be much better.
The main content of Confucius' text
The article "Confucius" gives a brief introduction to Confucius based on Historical Records Confucius Family and related materials. According to the idea of "starting with general description", this paper first introduces the general situation of Confucius' life, and then talks about several representative things of Confucius in detail. Through the psychological description of Confucius' language behavior, it fully embodies the moral qualities of Confucius, such as hating theft, daring to introspect and being diligent in learning.
The article Confucius can be divided into two parts according to the idea of "starting from scratch-narrating separately". The first part (1-2 paragraph) is an overview of Confucius, which leads to the following story. The second part (3-8 natural paragraph) tells several stories of Confucius in detail, and the author chooses several representative events in his life to tell them one by one.
(5) The extended reading of several short stories does not leave a lesson behind:
Confucius constructed a complete ideological system of "virtue and virtue": he advocated the virtue and virtue of "benevolence and courtesy" at the individual level. The ideological system of virtue and Taoism is based on the theory of goodness of human nature ("one yin and one yang refers to the Tao, and those who follow it are also good, and those who succeed are also people"), aiming at establishing the human pole ("three-pole Tao"), and connecting with human nature, heaven and tunnel, and the golden mean will become a complete methodological ideological system in due course.
Confucius' theory of benevolence embodies the spirit of human nature, while Confucius' theory of propriety embodies the spirit of etiquette, that is, order and system in the modern sense. Humanism is the eternal theme of mankind, and any * * * is applicable to any society, while order and institutional society are the basic requirements for establishing a civilized human society. This humanitarianism and order spirit of Confucius is the essence of China's ancient social and political thought.
Information about Teachers' Day
Respecting teachers and attaching importance to teaching is a fine tradition of China. As early as the Western Zhou Dynasty in 1 1 century BC, it was put forward that "a disciple should be a teacher and respect his father", and Confucius, a great educator in ancient times, also left a series of wise sayings, such as "teaching without distinction", "learning from foreigners and learning from foreigners". Teachers who preach, teach and dispel doubts are praised by the people of China as engineers of human soul.
China people have always respected teachers and attached great importance to teaching, but I dare say that you don't know much about Teachers' Day, at least not more than the information I found on the interactive website. However, due to too much content on it, I can only sort out some key information from the interactive website for everyone to see, but I dare say that it is enough for you to drink a pot! Children's shoes, let's popularize this knowledge, just like one day when you become a parent, your children don't know what Father's Day and Mother's Day mean. How would you feel?
abstract
1985 September 10 is the first teachers' day in new China. 1985 The 9th meeting of the 6th the National People's Congress Standing Committee (NPCSC) agreed with the State Council's proposal to establish Teacher's Day, and decided to take 10 as the annual Teacher's Day. Teacher's Day is a festival to thank teachers for their teaching in the past year. Teachers' Day has different time in different countries. September 10 in Gregorian calendar every year is the Teachers' Day in China. 1985 September 10 Beijing celebrates the first teachers' day.
20 10 September 10 is the 26th Teachers' Day in China.
Teachers' Day has existed in the history of China. Teachers' Day is the only three professional festivals in China, including Nurses' Day and Journalists' Day. Since 193 1, there have been four kinds of teachers' days with different dates and natures in different historical periods in China.
Teachers' Day in People's Republic of China (PRC) is currently September 10 every year. After the founding of People's Republic of China (PRC), 195 1 canceled Teacher's Day, and 1985 rebuilt it as September 10, which has been used ever since. At present, it is proposed that Confucius' birthday be regarded as Teacher's Day.
In China, September 10 is designated as Teacher's Day because freshmen begin to respect teachers and attach importance to teaching as soon as they enter school, which can create a good learning atmosphere for teachers and students. At the same time, there are few national festivals in September, which is convenient for all parties to concentrate on organizing activities, highlighting publicity and reporting, and promoting the formation of a good social trend of respecting teachers, attaching importance to education, respecting knowledge and respecting talents throughout the country. [ 1]
All parts of the world also have their own Teachers' Day.
Venezuela-Every year 65438+ 10/0/5 is designated as Teacher's Day. In addition to celebrating the conference, there are activities to respect teachers such as offering flowers to them.
Thailand-Every year, 65438+ 10/6 is designated as Teacher's Day. On this day, schools all over the country have a holiday, which is a grand celebration. Certificates and flowers were awarded to teachers who retired and just joined the work at celebrations all over the country. Sudan-1971Since February 24th, 2000, the whole country has implemented education reform and designated this day as Teacher's Day. All primary and secondary schools have a day off to celebrate and commemorate. Portugal-Teacher's Day in Portugal is May 18. Portugal is the first country in the world to set up Teachers' Day. As early as1May, 899 and 18, the graduates of the Portuguese University in Ying Bu presented ribbons to their teachers in order to thank them for their education. The teachers signed the ribbons and returned them to the students as souvenirs. Later, this day was designated as Teacher's Day. Slovakia, Czech Republic-March 28th is designated as Teacher's Day every year. In the week around this day, extensive and grand activities of respecting teachers and valuing education were held all over the country. The state awards medals or honorary titles to outstanding teachers. Germany-Every June 12 is designated as Teacher's Day. Respecting teachers and emphasizing morality is carried out in various places. North Korea-In memory of President Kim Il Sung's publication of the Outline of Socialist Education on September 5, 1977, this day was designated as Teacher's Day. India-September 5th is designated as Teacher's Day every year, and1Indian Children's Day on October 4th 165438+ is also designated as a festival for Indian children educators. Mongolia-From 1967, the first Sunday in February is regarded as Teacher's Day every year. America-September 28th is designated as Teacher's Day every year. This was legally passed by both houses of the United States in 197 1 before the establishment of diplomatic relations between China and the United States. Poland-Every year 10, 14 is National Education Day and Teacher's Day. France-Teachers' Day is 65438+ February 25th every year. Russia-The first Sunday of June 10 is designated as Teacher's Day. Thailand-Every year, 65438+ 10/6 is designated as Teacher's Day. On this day, schools all over the country have a holiday, which is a grand celebration. Certificates and flowers were awarded to teachers who retired and just joined the work at celebrations all over the country. Hungary-The first week of June every year must be Teacher's Day. Before the festival, the state will hold a teachers' congress to commend and name a group of outstanding educators, and some will be rewarded handsomely. [2]
Teacher's Day-Confucius, the father of teachers in China.
Confucius spent most of his life in the educational work of preaching, teaching and solving doubts. He created effective teaching methods; Summarized and advocated a set of correct learning principles; Formed a relatively complete teaching content system; Put forward a series of far-reaching educational thoughts; Set a good example of teachers' morality.
What is the story source of no-class teaching?
1, no matter who can get education.
2. People are "superior" by nature. For example, some are smart and some are stupid; Some are virtuous and some are corrupt. However, these differences can be eliminated through education. "Teaching without class" means that "teaching without class" is the result of education, not the premise.
The idiom "teach without class" comes from Wei Linggong's The Analects of Confucius. The original sentence is Confucius: there is no class in teaching. No matter who you are, you can get an education, and you should not exclude some people from education because of wealth, dignity, ignorance, good and evil. This kind of educational thought was advocated by Confucius, who clearly put forward the idea of teaching regardless of the object of education. Teaching without distinction means that foreigners, regardless of nobility, civilians and national boundaries, can enter school and be taught as long as they have the heart to study.
Historical story of teaching without class:
Confucius traveled around the world and just arrived at the frontier inspection station in Lu. He found that soldiers in Lu collected tolls from passers-by and had to charge them again every time. Confucius, who was very patriotic, frowned. Suddenly it occurred to him that he was short of money. He felt in his pocket and found that it was not enough for himself and a bunch of students. Zigong took out his own money and let everyone go through customs.
The student Zaiyu (Confucius said to me) said to Confucius, "Teacher, I told you long ago that tuition fees would go up. You see, they live in your house and eat yours, which is equivalent to subsidizing them. If tuition fees are reduced, those who are not poor and can afford high tuition fees will take a ride. The best way should be to raise tuition fees, increase more rewards and subsidies by raising tuition fees, and solve the problem of poor people going to school. "
I went on to say, "Just like this checkpoint, I think the toll should also be increased." You see, it costs money to build a checkpoint country. Pedestrians come in and out and need maintenance, so even the toll-paying countries still have subsidies. However, the poor only need to go in and out no more than three times a month, while the rich may go in and out 30 times a month. State subsidies actually supplement the rich. Just as you raise tuition fees, you should raise tolls and then subsidize the poor by raising the minimum living allowance. "
Confucius was furious and scolded, "You can't carve rotten wood, and you can't carve dung walls!"
I replied, "I speak for the rich and work for the poor."