Answer:1965438+On September 28th, 2007, Lenin published an article "How to Ensure the Success of the Constituent Assembly-About the Freedom of the Press" in The Road of Workers (Pravda changed its name). He proposed to control bourgeois newspapers and distribute all newspapers and printing houses fairly, first to the state, which is for the benefit of most people; The second is to give the big party that won10 ~ 200,000 votes in the capital; The third is a citizen group with a certain number of members or partial signatures. He believes that "this is the real freedom of the press, which is for everyone, not for the rich."

165438+17 October, Lenin pointed out in the draft resolution on freedom of the press: "The workers and peasants' government believes that freedom of the press is to get rid of the control of capital, turn paper mills and printing houses into state property, and let every citizen group with a certain number (for example, 10000 people) enjoy the use of a considerable amount of paper and paper. "

After the October Revolution, the Soviet regime basically acted according to Lenin's thought. Only commercial newspapers belonging to the big bourgeoisie and newspapers of reactionary political parties directly opposed to the revolution were closed, and bourgeois printing houses and paper warehouses were requisitioned, while other small commercial newspapers and newspapers of many political parties remained basically unchanged. At the same time, in order to guide the complicated economic work at that time, Economic Life and Poor Peasants was founded to guide the economic work in cities and rural areas.

However, in the face of the grim political situation at home and abroad, in order to consolidate the political power, during the rebellion of the Self-Defense Forces in 19 18, a large number of bourgeois newspapers and periodicals were seized, as were the newspapers of Menshevik and Social Revolutionary Party. By the end of 19 19, all newspapers and periodicals except Bolshevik newspapers and periodicals were closed or closed.

From 192 1, Soviet Russia began to gradually establish a new newspaper system led by the party, with central newspapers as the mainstay, local newspapers as the supplement, party and government organs as the mainstay, and professional newspapers serving different readers as the supplement. In addition to Pravda, the the Central Committee of the Communist Party of China organ newspaper, Izvestia, a newspaper that guides economic work, economic life and poor peasants, other central-level newspapers have also been established, such as Labor 192 1, and Red Star, the military organ newspaper. These newspapers have played an important role in mobilizing the people to fight against counter-revolutionary forces, defending the Soviet regime and carrying out socialist economic construction.