Zhang Zeduan's "The Riverside Scene at Qingming Festival" has gained great fame since it was published, and then all kinds of imitations, imitations and counterfeits swept the world.
Statue of Zhang Zeduan
However, it is conceivable that very few people have read the original. Many people are not allowed to copy (or even copy) to describe it, but to do it by imagination, so the versions of The Riverside Scene at Qingming Festival vary greatly.
Generally speaking, the Riverside Map on Qingming Festival can be roughly divided into three systems. They are: Zhang Zeduan's original work, Chou Ying's Chou Ying Ben in Ming Dynasty and Qing Dynasty court painter's Qing Ben Yuan.
Zhang Zeduan's Riverside Scene at Qingming Festival is on display in the Palace Museum.
Up to now, there is no consistent view about the number of the Qingming Riverside Map handed down from generation to generation. According to Hironobu Kurahara, a professor at Nara University, there are 18 pieces in Japan, 13 pieces in Taipei, 6 pieces in new york, 4 pieces in London, 3 pieces in Chicago, Los Angeles, Prague and Beijing, and 4 pieces unaccounted for in other places, accounting for 4 1 piece. There is another saying that Chinese mainland 10, Taiwan Province Province, China 10, Japan10/0, the United States 6, Europe 6, and 5 unaccounted for.
It is generally believed that there are 50 to 100 valuable works with the theme of "Riverside Scene at Qingming Festival" in the world. Then, let's take a look at various versions of The Riverside Scene at Qingming Festival!
Song dynasty edition
The Riverside Scene at Qingming Festival by Zhang Zeduan in Song Dynasty is now in the Palace Museum in Beijing.
This is the riverside scene on Qingming Festival recorded in Qing Jiaqing's "Shiqu Baodi 3rd Edition" in the Palace Museum in Beijing. From the Song Dynasty to the present, it has been circulated in an orderly way, with numerous inscriptions and seals behind it, which are considered by most people to be the original works of Zhang.
The Riverside Scene at Qingming Festival by Zhang Song Zeduan is now in the Palace Museum.
On the rock at the end of the picture scroll, there is a signature of "Hanlin painted Mitchell and Zhang Zeduan", which some scholars think represents "the short-lived style of Jin people when they entered Bianjing". Yi Jian, the language of the Book of Changes. Corpus: "easy to know, easy to learn." "That is, simplicity means that the author hopes to let the audience know the bustling scenery of the capital at a glance through the picture.
The Riverside Scene at Qingming Festival by Zhang Zeduan in Song Dynasty is now in the National Palace Museum in Taipei.
Legend has it that it was painted by Zhang Zeduan. Because some people think: "This volume is very different from the imitation of the Ming and Qing Dynasties."
Yuan dynasty edition
The Riverside Scene at Qingming Festival in Yuan Dynasty is a private collection in Hong Kong.
This is a detailed and colorful book. Experts believe that this is an original version between the Song version and the Ming and Qing imitations, with three yuan seals as evidence.
The Riverside Scene at Qingming Festival is a copy of Yuan Secret Room, which is collected in Meng Yijun's office in Chicago, USA.
Mr. Dong Zuobin confirmed that this edition is authentic, and made a preface, postscript and postscript for it.
The Riverside Map of Qingming Festival in Yuan Dynasty is now in Taipei History Museum.
This was written by people in the Yuan Dynasty, known as Baiyun Tang Ben. It was originally collected by artist Huang Junbi and later presented to Taipei History Museum.
Ming dynasty edition
The Riverside Scene at Qingming Festival by Chou Ying in Ming Dynasty is now in Liaoning Provincial Museum.
Although the enemy version of The Riverside Scene at Qingming Festival is an imitation, it incorporates its own imagination and creation. For example, in this picture, the wooden Hongqiao in Zhang Zeduan's painting has been replaced by the stone arch bridge written by Chou Ying, and the landscape of the bridge has evolved from several thatched pavilions in Zhangben to wooden pavilions.
The Riverside Scene at Qingming Festival by Chou Ying in Ming Dynasty is now in the National Palace Museum in Taipei.
This is another picture of Chou Ying's Riverside Scene at Qingming Festival, which was moved to Taiwan Province with Chiang Kai-shek's government and is now in the National Palace Museum in Taipei.
Chou Ying's Riverside Scene at Qingming Festival is now in the National Palace Museum.
This book is different from other editions in many ways. There is no strong color in other works. A large number of pigments such as azurite, azurite, cinnabar, Garcinia, Hu Fen and purple are used in the painting, and the picture presents a strong and magnificent style. This is due to the painter's deliberate imitation of Chou Ying's style in Suzhou movies in the Ming Dynasty.
The Riverside Scene at Qingming Festival by Chou Ying in Ming Dynasty
This is Chou Ying's Riverside Scene at Qingming Festival auctioned by Poly Online, and its composition is almost the same as that of Enemy Book collected by the National Palace Museum in Taipei.
The following Ming version of The Riverside Scene at Qingming Festival can be found in the British Museum:
The Riverside Scene of the British Museum (Ming Dynasty)
The Riverside Scene of the British Museum (Ming Dynasty)
The Riverside Scene of the British Museum (Ming Dynasty)
The British Museum is one of the three largest museums in the world, with a collection of 23,000 cultural relics lost in China.
Qing dynasty edition
The Riverside Scene at Qingming Festival is a copy of the Qing Dynasty, which is now in the National Palace Museum in Taipei.
This book was written by five painters of the Qing Palace Painting Academy, namely Mu Chen, Sun Hu, Jin Kun, Dai Hong and Cheng Zhidao, referring to the manuscripts of past dynasties.
The Qing court is a collection of various schools of power and influenced by western painting styles. Streets and houses are drawn by perspective principle, and there are western-style buildings inside. This painting fully shows the folk customs in the early Qing Dynasty, and it can be called a masterpiece in college painting.
The Riverside Scene at Qingming Festival by Shen Yuan in Qing Dynasty is now in the National Palace Museum in Taipei.
This book is dominated by ink and wash, only slightly dyed with ochre in color, and has its own fresh and elegant charm. Skillful with a pen, the boundary painting of bridges, houses and figures is extremely fine and neat, and it is also a masterpiece in the Qing Dynasty Painting Academy.
The Riverside Scene at Qingming Festival by Luo Fu in Qing Dynasty is now in the Palace Museum in Beijing.
This painting takes the palace as the main body, highlighting the real scene of related activities. The application of perspective in composition forms the effect of the real world of the picture.
Chou Ying's The Riverside Scene at Qingming Festival was made in Qing Dynasty, and now it is in friel Art Museum.
Chou Ying's The Riverside Scene at Qingming Festival is now in the Metropolitan Museum of Art.
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