? Ma Liang (187—222), a native of Yicheng, Xiangyang (now the south of Yicheng, Hubei), was a famous soldier of Shu and Han dynasties and the younger brother of Ma Su, a general of Shu. Five brothers, all famous. Ma Liang's eyebrows have white hair, and his hometown people say that "horses have five permanent members, and white eyebrows are the best." Li Guan engaged in, left the general to slap, and serve the middle school. He has a good relationship with Zhuge Liang, which can be seen from two things:

? Zhuge Liang went to Shu with Liu Bei and wrote to Zhuge Liang, saying that Luocheng (now Guanghan County, Sichuan Province) had been captured, and my brother wanted to make great achievements and push forward with victory. On this basis, people speculate that he and Zhuge Liang are brothers or related by blood. Zhuge Liang is older, so he calls Liang his brother (the relationship between Ma Liang and Zhuge Liang is quoted from the reflection of Pei Songzhi).

? Ma Liang was ordered to be sent to Wu Dong. He asked Zhuge Liang to write a recommendation letter to Sun Quan, and Zhuge Liang asked him to draft and sign it himself. The last two sentences hope that Sun Quan will "calm down and be patient to comfort his life". After reading the letter, Sun Quan respected him very much. In the first year of Zhangwu (AD 22 1 year), Liu Bei sent him to Wuling (now southwest of Hunan Province) to join the barbarians and help Shu cut Wu, which was highly valued by Liu Bei. Later, in the battle of Yiling, Liu Bei was defeated and Ma Liang was killed.

The five brothers Ma Liang were famous when they were young. There is a proverb in the village: "There are five permanent members in the history of horses, and white eyebrows are the best."

[Ma Liang]

Ma Liang

chronological table

When Liu Bei occupied Jingzhou, Ma Liang became an official.

Liu Bei went to Shu, and after Zhuge Liang's Western Expedition, he stayed in Jingzhou and was promoted to Left General.

After Ma Liang went to Wu Dong, Sun Quan respected him.

After Liu Bei ascended the throne, he made Ma Liang his assistant.

During Liu Bei's crusade, Ma Liang was ordered to recruit five barbarians, all of whom obeyed Shu Han.

Ma Liang was killed in the battle of Yiling at the age of 36.

Liu Bei later worshipped Ma Bing, the son of Ma Liang, as a captain.

The life of the character

Ma Liang's family has five brothers, all of whom are very talented and famous. After Liu Bei occupied Jingzhou, he was recruited. 2 1 1 year, Liu Bei entered Yizhou to help Liu Zhang. Then the two sides broke up. In 2 14, Zhuge Liang and others also led troops into Yizhou, so Ma Liang and Guan Yu stayed in Jingzhou. After Luocheng was attacked, Ma Liang wrote to Zhuge Liang: "It is only too late to hear that Luocheng has been pulled out." Your brother should praise the world, cooperate with the industry to honor the country, and be far-sighted. It is appropriate to change her husband's consideration with elegance, judge her own value with clarity, and be simple with talent. If it is in harmony with light, it will be a world of virtue, so that the world can listen casually, the world can follow the Tao, the sound is high and wonderful, the sound is right and powerful, and it is beneficial to things, and there is no relationship between them. This is the harmony of string, tooth and broad tone. Although it is not a clock, I dare not shoot it! "The letter more respect zhuge liang as a brother.

Later, Liu Bei appointed Ma Liang as General Zuo. Shortly after being sent to Wudong, Ma Liang wrote: "My widowed gentleman sent Ma Liangtong as his successor to pay tribute to Kunwu and Qian Weizhixun. His man, Jing Chu Ling Ji, seldom has the beauty of making mistakes, but has the beauty of perseverance. He is willing to calm his heart and accept it to comfort his life. " Sun Quan has great respect for him. In 22 1 year, Liu Bei proclaimed himself emperor and appointed Ma Liang as assistant. In the same year, Liu Bei sent troops to attack Wu Dong, and Ma Liang was ordered to go to Wuling to surrender the Five Creeks Man. As a result, all the barbarians accepted the official seal of Shu Han and handed over their titles, and everything was under Ma Liang's control. Unfortunately, Liu Bei was defeated in the battle of Yiling, and Ma Liang was also killed.

family status

Brothers-Masu, Ma Jing, Ma Ji, stable boy.

Masu, Ma Liang's younger brother. He was both a counselor of Shu Han, and later died because he lost his street pavilion and was imprisoned (a military execution).

Son-Ma Bing, Ma Liang's son. I have great admiration for my father's achievements. After his father died, Liu Bei worshipped him as the captain of the riding team.

Former power: Shu Han

Historical review

"The History of the Three Kingdoms" commented: "Being a lamb, Liu Ba is an honest official, and Chen is also called a scholar, old and beneficial, and Dong Yun is the ruler, whose intention is color, which is the good of Shu ministers." 」

Rural proverb: "Ma Wuchang has the best white eyebrows."

Yang praised Ma Ji Chang, Wei Wenjing, Zhang Churen, Yin and Wen Xiang: "Ji Chang is good and incorruptible, literate and diligent, a scholar is disciplined, good and resourceful, while Wen Xiang is either talented or hiding, broadcasting his ambition, and Chu is Lan Fang. 」

The reflection-the ninth biography Shu Shu nine fatnesses urge Dong Liu Ma Chen Dong Lu.

Good word season often, Xiangyang Yicheng people also. There are five brothers, all famous. The village said, "A horse has five permanent members, and a white eyebrow is the best." Good eyebrows have white hair, so they are called. My ancestors led Jingzhou and turned it into a career. When the late Lord entered Shu, Zhuge Liang returned to Jingzhou and said, "It's great to hear that Luocheng has been breached." Your brother should praise the world, cooperate with the industry to honor the country, and be far-sighted. I thought Liang Gai and Liang became brothers or relatives; When you are older, you will be regarded as a brother. It is appropriate to change her husband's consideration with elegance, judge her own value with clarity, and be simple with talent. If it is in harmony with light, it will be a world of virtue, so that the world can listen casually, the world can follow the Tao, the sound is high and wonderful, the sound is right and powerful, and it is beneficial to things, and there is no relationship between them. This is the harmony of string, tooth and broad tone. Although it is not menstruation, I dare not applaud! "The late Lord did something good for General Zuo.

Later, when he sent an envoy to Wu, he said, "Today, I run the country and I help two families. Fortunately, it is between General Sun. " Liang said, "Try writing it yourself." Yes, Cao Cao said, "My widowed gentleman sent Ma Liangtong as his successor to reward Kun Wu and Wei Zhixun. His "Ji Man Shi Jing Chu Ling" rarely has the glory of making mistakes, but it has the beauty of perseverance, so he is content with a comfortable life. " Respect its rights.

All of them were respected by their ancestors and treated kindly. He also made an eastward expedition to Wu and sent Liang to the Wuling Mausoleum to recruit barbarians from Wuxi, all of whom were branded salty. The allies were defeated by Yiling and Liang was killed. My late master worshipped Yoshiko as the captain.