This text tells the story of 1932 meeting Mr. Lu Xun in Shanghai Neishan Bookstore in autumn, which shows Lu Xun's noble character of loving the working people and caring for the progressive youth, and expresses his sincere and profound love for Mr. Lu Xun.
Alei, whose real name was Zhu Yiwei, was born in Lianshui, Jiangsu Province,1June, 909. He studied in Nanjing Jinling University High School, Shanghai Lida College and Wentong College, and graduated from Shanghai Art Institute. 193 1 year to join the anti-imperialist grand alliance. /kloc-joined the "Left-wing Drama Troupe" in 0/932. In August of the same year, he was admitted to Shanghai Yingshanggong * * Automobile Company as a conductor, and soon joined the China * * * Production Party. 1933 was arrested and sentenced for participating in a workers' strike. 1935 was released on bail pending trial and went to Malaysia to participate in the activities of the Malaysian * * * Production Party. He was investigated by the authorities and forced to leave the country. 1936 returned to Shanghai to work as a writer and translator. War of Resistance against Japanese Aggression joined the New Fourth Army from 1937. Since then, he has been engaged in culture, education and administration in the army and local areas. After liberation, he served as vice president of Hunan Revolutionary University, director of the Provincial Department of Culture and Education, propaganda minister of the provincial party committee and president of Hunan University. 1983 retired. On the one hand, it was written by the author 1936 to commemorate the death of Lu Xun, and was first published in the semi-monthly magazine "Middle Stream" edited by Li Liewen.
Wanzao in Neishan and Wanzao in Neishan Bookstore (1885— 1959), a native of Okayama, Japan, came to China in his twenties. At first, he sold drugs and books in Shanghai, and then he opened Neishan Bookstore, which is the Chinese Wu Qishan. Lu Xun made friends with Neishan at the end of 1927, and the friendship was very deep. Neishan Bookstore used to be Lu Xun's secret residence to avoid being wanted by Kuomintang reactionaries. Lu Xun receives guests, mostly in Neishan Bookstore. Lu Xun and Neishan cooperated several times and held printmaking exhibitions. Lu Xun prefaced Neishan's work "The Attitude of Living China" and wrote a five-rhythm poem "To Wu Qishan". After the victory of the Anti-Japanese War, Uchiyama returned to Tokyo and took part in Sino-Japanese friendly activities. 1959 In September, Neishan visited China as the vice president of Japan-China Friendship Association and died of cerebral hemorrhage. According to his last wish, he was buried in Shanghai. Neishan Bookstore is also a cultural relic protection site in Shanghai.
About Destruction and Liu Tie In the late 1920s and early 1930s, Lu Xun attached great importance to Soviet literature since the October Revolution, especially the introduction of works reflecting the revolutionary war in the Soviet Union. The works recommended by Lu Xun are fadeev's Destruction and Zuirafimovich's Liu Tie. These two novels are both about the fighting life during the revolutionary civil war in the Soviet Union. Lu Xun believes that "although these two novels are rough, they are not made at random." The battle of iron-blooded figures is really enough to make the so-called' beautiful articles' that describe passionate talents and beautiful women fade beyond measure. " Lu Xun even said that he loves destruction, "just like his own son", which is a "great torch in new literature" and a "novel with a monument" in socialist literature. Lu Xun regarded this kind of works as spiritual food that the fighting proletariat longed for. Therefore, on the one hand, he encouraged Cao Jinghua to translate Liu Tie; On the other hand, he personally translated "Destruction" and printed and published it at his own expense.
Destruction describes the story of a guerrilla group composed of workers, peasants and revolutionary intellectuals who fought against counter-revolutionary gangs in Siberia during the Soviet Civil War. When the Kuomintang reactionaries carried out military "encirclement and suppression" on the revolutionary base areas, this literary work, which promoted revolutionary heroism and revolutionary optimism, was really like a "timely rescue" for revolutionary soldiers who fought bloody battles in China. As Comrade Mao Zedong pointed out in his speech at the Yan 'an Forum on Literature and Art, "fadeev's Destruction only wrote a small guerrilla group, but it did not want to attract readers from the old world, but it had a worldwide influence. At least in China, everyone knows that it has a great influence. " This is also Lu Xun's high evaluation of the translation of this book.
Liu Tie describes the story of a Red Army composed of peasants and craftsmen during the Soviet Civil War. Under the leadership of the Bolshevik Party, through the struggle with the white army and foreign invaders, it has become a team with iron discipline. The author successfully described the mental outlook of the revolutionary masses and created the heroic image of Guo Ruhe, commander of the Red Army in party member.
My uncle Mr. Lu Xun
This article was written by Zhou Ye in memory of his uncle. By recalling several things that left a deep impression on his uncle, Mr. Lu Xun, it shows that Mr. Lu Xun is a person who has a clear love and hate, rarely thinks about himself and thinks about others, and expresses the author's incomparable nostalgia, love and admiration for Mr. Lu Xun.
Before and after Lu Xun's death
1936 10 10/5, The Collection of Pinellia was published, which mercilessly exposed the ugly face of traitors and traitors.
/kloc-in the afternoon of 0/6, Cao Jinghua translated the preface of seven Soviet writers.
17 In the morning, I continued to write "Two or three things that Mr. Taiyan remembers", which was the last one and I didn't finish it. In the afternoon, I replied to Cao Jinghua's letter, saying that I would recover and continue fighting. In the afternoon, I visited Lu Dijun and went to Neishan Bookstore. In the evening, Zhou came and talked until eleven o'clock. Have sex once.
18 couldn't sleep well at 2 o'clock, sat up at 3: 30, and had asthma again. Later, my cough choked and my asthma worsened. At about 6: 30, I propped myself up and wrote a letter intermittently, informing Neishan: "Unexpectedly, asthma started again at midnight. Therefore, I'm sorry I can't make an appointment at ten o'clock. " Go to Tonis Mountain and get a doctor. This letter is Lu Xun's masterpiece.
At 5: 25 a.m. on June 5th, 5438+09, Mr. Lu Xun, the most combative writer with fierce words, died in No.9 apartment of Mainland New Village, Dishigaota Road (now Yin Shan Road), Sichuan North Road, Shanghai, due to ineffective treatment of lung disease. 10, and the body was sent to universal funeral parlour. The mourning hall and corridor of the funeral parlour were covered with elegiac couplets until the open space outside the hall was covered with white ropes.
At 9 o'clock on the morning of the 20 th, I began to pay tribute to the body. The mourning hall is full of elegiac couplets and wreaths presented by people from all walks of life. The slogan of Shanghai Workers' Mutual Aid Association is: "Mr. Lu Xun's indomitable spirit is a model for our workers"; The slogan of the Shanghai Workers' Salvation Association is: "the light of the nation"; The slogan of the workers in Shanghai Silk Factory is: "Our friends"; The slogan of workers in Shanghai Tobacco Factory is: "Immortal spirit"; Representatives of the All-China Student Salvation Federation and all the students of 27 student federations in Jinan, Qingdao, Hangzhou, Beijing, Shanghai, Han, Jin and Guangxi wrote: "Mr. Lu Xun will not die, long live the Chinese nation"; Guo Moruo's eulogy is: "April hangs, the double stars set, East Asia and Western Europe shed tears and admire their hearts, and there is no regret, and heroes are everywhere"; Xu Guangping's dedication is: "... you once said to me:' I am like a cow, eating grass and milking and blood.' You don't know what rest is and what entertainment is. Work, work. I was still writing the day before I died. Now ... I hope that we, the public, will persevere and follow in your footsteps! "... undertaker is in an endless stream, including workers, students, vendors, newsboys, rickshaws and scholars. In four days, 9470 individuals and 156 organizations signed their names. There are countless unsigned people. )
2 1 at 3 pm, a grand funeral was held in the funeral home of the nations.
The funeral began on the afternoon of the 22nd. Before the funeral, there was a long queue in front of the funeral parlour in Wan Guo, including Jiaozhou Road, Gisfair Road and Zhaofeng Road. At the funeral, members Soong Ching Ling, Cai Yuanpei, Shen Junru and writers Ba Jin and Xiao Jun boarded the hearse. Young artists carried the huge portrait of Lu Xun painted by Situqiao as the leader of the funeral procession. The procession marched with heavy steps, many people joined the ranks along the way, and the funeral procession became longer and longer.
Cai Yuanpei presided over the funeral ceremony held at the International Cemetery. Soong Ching Ling, Zou Taofen, Zhang Naiqi, Tian Jun and Neishan made speeches, and Hu Yuzhi made a speech. In the sound of funeral music, Soong Ching Ling and Shen Junru covered the coffin with a white silk flag embroidered with "soul of china". The crowd observed a moment of silence in the twilight and bid farewell to the stubborn riders and soldiers. The coffin was lowered slowly and put into the grave. The crowd sang "Song of Rest" improvised by Lu Ji and Xian Xinghai: May you rest in peace! May you rest in peace, rest in peace, rest in this land. ...