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What are the poems describing the fate of characters in Jia Baoyu's dreamland in A Dream of Red Mansions?
Classification: Humanities >> China Literature

Problem description:

Better make it simple.

I really appreciate it.

Analysis:

Cao Xueqin, the weaving son of Jiangning, said to himself, "Today's dusty day has accomplished nothing. I suddenly remembered all the women that day, and after careful examination, I felt that their actions and knowledge were above me. Why don't I have eyebrows? I really don't want them? " So he made a detailed account of these women's deeds, named "Stone Story", also known as "Dream of Red Mansions" and "Twelve Women in Jinling".

After this book came out, it formed a unique culture of a Dream of Red Mansions, or Twelve Women in Jinling, with various forms of expression: opera, rap, painting, sculpture, film and television, embroidery, ceramics, stamps, sparks, calendars, poker, paper-cutting, bookmarks, music and dance, and so on.

"A Dream of Red Mansions" clearly wrote for the first time: "Cao Xueqin has been mourning for Hongxuan for ten years, adding and deleting it five times, cataloguing it and dividing it into chapters, so he wrote the title of Twelve Women in Jinling." Jia Xu wrote in this ordinary example: "This book is also called Twelve Women in Jinling. If you judge its name, it must be twelve women in Jinling. " Jinling is the ancient name of Nanjing. As the name implies, "Twelve Women in Jinling" refers to twelve women in Nanjing.

So who are the "Twelve Women of Jinling"? In the fifth time of A Dream of Red Mansions, it was introduced that A Dream of Red Mansions was written that the police fairy made a tour guide for Jia Baoyu in a dreamland-they came to the "Misfortune Department". "I saw a big book in the kitchen over there with seven words on the seal:' Twelve Women in Jinling are official books'. Baoyu asked, "What are the official documents of the twelve women in Jinling?" "It is the first twelve-woman book in your province, so it is an official book," said the police phantom. Baoyu said,' People often say that Jinling is big. Why are there only twelve women? Now there are hundreds of girls in my house alone, up and down? "Jinghuan sneers:' There are many women in your province, so choose something important. Second chef, second. The rest are ordinary people, so there are no books to remember. Hearing this, Baoyu looked at the first two kitchens, and sure enough, it said' Twelve Women in Jinling', and another one said' Twelve Women in Jinling'. From this point of view, the twelve women in Jinling written in A Dream of Red Mansions are third-class 36 people, namely, the main volume, the attached volume and the attached volume. However, there is an eyebrow criticism in Chen Geng's book: "Only when you return to the fantasy list of police and bandits (in fact, it has not been completed this time) will you know what is right, what is vice, what is secondary, and what are three or four taboos." It can be known that the fifth category of Twelve Women in Jinling written by Qin Xue should be 60 people.

However, in A Dream of Red Mansions, there is no clear indication of who is the "Twelve Women of Jinling", but only a hint through "judgment". The verdict implies that there are only 12 people in Jinling Twelve Women's Book, 1 people in Supplementary Book and 2 people in Supplementary Book.

One of them, Supplementary Book and Judgment, said: "The moon is hard to meet, and the colorful clouds are easy to disperse. The heart is higher than the sky, as a * * *. Romantic ingenuity attracts people's resentment, longevity is full of slander, and affectionate children are empty. " "The moon is hard to meet": when the rain clears, the bright moon is called "Ji Moon" and the word "sunny" is used. Yu Qing's literati are noble, but they encounter difficulties. "Colorful clouds are easy to disperse" means that Qingwen's cross was destroyed and she died. "Wen" contains the word "Wen". "When * * *" refers to Qingwen's low status as a slave. "Affectionate childe" refers to Jia Baoyu. Judging from this "judgment", Qingwen belongs to the person in "another book".

The second verdict in Youbu and Juyan is: "It's warm in vain, and the empty clouds are like osmanthus. I have the blessing of an actor, but my son missed it. " It's about attacking people. Xiren got married before Baoyu became a monk, so there are two last words. She went on to write that after Jia Baoyu became a monk, she had to marry Jiang Yuhan. Judging from the "judgment", Xiren also belongs to the "two books".

There is only one sentence in "supplementing books" and "judging words": "Roots are fragrant with lotus flowers, and life is really bitter. Since the two places were born alone, the fragrant soul returned to its hometown. " Refers to Xiangling. "Root and Lotus" means that the root of water chestnut is next to the root of lotus root, and the hidden water chestnut is the original English lotus. Lonely tree in two places: the word "earth" and "wood" are separated by the word "GUI", which means. The last two sentences said that Xiangling ended up being abused to death by Xia Jingui.

There are eleven * * * poems in Zhengban and Judgement, which refer to 12 women. This is what we usually refer to as "Twelve Women in Jinling".

"Alas, stop, just poor xu. The jade belt hangs in the forest and is buried in the snow. " "Alas, stop the machine" and "Jin Chai buried in the snow" refer to Xue Baochai, and "Jin Chai" refers to "Bao Chai" and "Snow", which is homophonic for "Xue", implying the coldness and bitterness of its ending. The words "I have to admire my talent" and "jade belt hanging in the forest" refer to Lin Daiyu and "jade belt hanging in the forest". The first three words are homophonic with the word "Lin Daiyu", suggesting that Jia Baoyu cares about Lin Daiyu.

"For twenty years, distinguish between right and wrong, pomegranate flowers shine in the palace. In the third spring, the scene of the early spring is fascinating, and the tiger meets the dream. " "Three spring" implicitly refers to welcoming spring, exploring spring and cherishing spring, and "early spring" refers to Yuan spring.

"Son of Zhongshan Wolf, success is more rampant. Golden bouquets of willows, go to Huang Liang for a while. " "Zi" and "Tie" are combined into the word "Sun", which refers to Yingchun's husband. "Judgment" means that Yingchun was persecuted to death by "Zhongshan Wolf" Sun Shaozu.

"Only from the smart ambition, born in the last days. Qingming sent to the riverside to see, Dongfeng dreams. " The first two sentences are about tanchun, but they are not good luck. The last two sentences are about the marriage between Tanchun and Yu Hai, which is gone forever.

"Can break three spring scenery is not long, change" makeup. Poor embroidered maid, lying alone beside the ancient Buddha in Deng Qing. "Judgment" implies that the end of Cherish Spring is to become a nun, accompany Blue Light and wear clothes for life.

What is "wealth"? Parents were disobedient when they were babies. Eye-catching and oblique, Xiangjiang River water died in Chu Yunfei. "The first two sentences said that Shi Xiangyun's parents died when she was a child, and the wealth at home could not give her warmth. The last two sentences say that Shi Xiangyun's marriage didn't last long, and the husband and wife separated in the blink of an eye. The words "Xiang" and "Yun" are embedded in the sentence "Xiangjiang River died in Chu".

"If you want to be clean, the cloud may not be empty. Pity the golden jade, and eventually get stuck in the mud. " Purity in Buddhism refers to both cleanliness and purity. Buddhism preaches that the real world is filthy, and only the Buddhist country can be regarded as "pure land", so Buddhism is also called pure religion. Miaoyu has a "cleanliness addiction" and is in Buddha, so the cloud "wants cleanliness addiction". "Gold jade is of its quality", and Yu Miaoyu "has an extraordinary background and a noble heart", but "finally got stuck in the mud".

"Every bird from the last days knows to love this life. It is even sadder to cry in Jinling. " "Hundred birds" are combined into the word "phoenix". This "judgment" hints at the end of Wang Xifeng. According to criticism, Jia Fu was defeated, and Wang Xifeng once fell into the "prison temple" and died short-lived.

"Potential defeat Hugh yungui, home is dead. Because I helped Liu, I happened to meet a benefactor. " The first two sentences of the "judgment" wrote that Qiaojie was betrayed by a "cruel uncle and traitor" after the defeat of Jiafu. Qiaojie's mother, Wang Xifeng, once helped Granny Liu and was finally saved by Granny Liu.

"Peach and plum spring breeze bear fruit, who finally looks like a pot of orchids. If the ice water is so empty, it is a joke to others. " The first sentence "Li" and "Wan" contains the word "Li Wan". The word "Lan" in the second sentence includes Jia Lan, the son of Li Wan.

"Love the infinite love magic body, love will be the main Yin. Nonsense is glorious, and it is really better to provoke trouble. " According to Pang's criticism, the thirteenth item of the novel was originally "the mourning of the heavens and the earth". The verdict was that Qin Keqing had committed adultery with her father-in-law, Jia Zhen, and all immoral acts started from Ningguo House.

From the fifth judgment, we know that the Twelve Women in Jinling in A Dream of Red Mansions are Lin Daiyu, Xue Baochai, Jia Yuanchun, Jia Tanchun, Shi Xiangyun, Miao Yu, Jia Yingchun, Jia Xichun, Wang Xifeng, Jia Qiaojie, Li Wan and Qin Keqing. But readers don't seem to remember them easily. Here, I give the reader some advice: Divide the Twelve Rings into three groups: Daiyu, Baochai, Xiangyun and Miaoyu, who are in love with Baoyu, as one group, which can be called the "four beauties in the red chamber" and can correspond to the four classical beauties in China: Daiyu-Xishi, Baochai-Yuhuan, Xiangyun-Zhaojun and Miaoyu. In other words, the "four beauties in the red chamber" are called "double gold" and "double jade": Baochai and Xiangyun both have golden unicorns, while the names of Daiyu and Miaoyu all contain the word "jade"; The second group is all Baoyu's sisters-Yuan Chun, Yingchun, Tanchun and Xichun, which are summarized by the word "original sigh"; The third group is Li Wan, Xi Feng, Qiao Jie and Ke Qing. The first two are Baoyu's sister-in-law. The last two are Baoyu's niece and his niece.

Cao Xueqin's Twelve Women in Jinling is a "classic" figure with vivid images. I sum up their personality characteristics as follows: Daiyu's crying, Baochai's quarrelling, Xifeng's laughing, Tanchun's sensitivity, Miaoyu's cleanliness, Xiangyun's stupidity, Li Wan's chastity, Qin Keqing's affection and cowardice in welcoming the Spring. As for, spring, and three people's personalities, I'm not sure yet, so I have to consult Mr. Zhou, the master of Redology. His definition is: "Wen", "Jie" and "Xing". I think, in this way, "Twelve Hairpins" will be easy to remember.

Most of the "Twelve Women in Jinling" are talented. For example, Lin Daiyu's Ten Lines a Day is a child prodigy. At an early age, she was able to write poems on flowers, poems on chrysanthemums, peach blossoms, Tang Duoling, autumn window and other famous works. Jia Tanchun, who has the ambition of "rejuvenating the country" but unfortunately is an unmarried woman, is "smart and competent" in the Grand View Garden, and even leads the association to "promote advantages and eliminate disadvantages", which is not simple. Besides, Wang Xifeng, who is called "Chili" by people in southern provinces, is not very virtuous, but after all, she is also a hero in the pink team-still Ning's assistant, Tiesill Temple and Grand View Garden. I'm afraid he can't do it without a little courage. There are four girls, Jia Xichun, who dare to paint the Grand View Garden. If her copy can be drawn and handed down, then today's redology scholars don't have to scratch their heads for what the "Grand View Garden" really looks like.

At present, Nanjing, the hometown of "Twelve Women in Jinling", is conducting the selection of "Twelve Women in Jinling", and a female ambassador representing the image of Nanjing will be launched. In my opinion, that’s an excellent idea. Like Twelve Women in Jinling in A Dream of Red Mansions, Twelve Women in Jinling, which I hope to be selected, are all "recorded by someone who matters".

References:

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How many "women" are there in Twelve Women in Jinling (Interpretation 3)

Cao Xueqin, the weaving son of Jiangning, said to himself, "Today's dusty day has accomplished nothing. I suddenly remembered all the women that day, and after careful examination, I felt that their actions and knowledge were above me. Why don't I have eyebrows? I really don't want them? " So he made up the stories of these women vividly, named "The Story of the Stone", also known as "What is the story of women? Hey?

After this book came out, it formed a unique culture of a Dream of Red Mansions, or Twelve Women in Jinling, with various forms of expression: opera, rap, painting, sculpture, film and television, embroidery, ceramics, stamps, sparks, calendars, poker, paper-cutting, bookmarks, music and dance, and so on.

"A Dream of Red Mansions" clearly wrote for the first time: "Cao Xueqin has been mourning for Hongxuan for ten years, adding and deleting it five times, cataloguing it and dividing it into chapters, so he wrote the title of Twelve Women in Jinling." Jia Xu wrote in this ordinary example: "This book is also called Twelve Women in Jinling. If you judge its name, it must be twelve women in Jinling. " Jinling is the ancient name of Nanjing. As the name implies, "Twelve Women in Jinling" refers to twelve women in Nanjing.

So who are the "Twelve Women of Jinling"? In the fifth time of A Dream of Red Mansions, it was introduced that A Dream of Red Mansions was written that the police fairy made a tour guide for Jia Baoyu in a dreamland-they came to the "Misfortune Department". "I saw a big book in the kitchen over there with seven words on the seal:' Twelve Women in Jinling are official books'. Baoyu asked, "What are the official documents of the twelve women in Jinling?" "It is the first twelve-woman book in your province, so it is an official book," said the police phantom. Baoyu said,' People often say that Jinling is great. Why are there only twelve women? Now there are hundreds of girls in my house alone, up and down? "Jinghuan sneers:' There are many women in your province, so choose something important. Second chef, second. The rest are ordinary people, so there are no books to remember. Hearing this, Baoyu looked at the first two kitchens, and sure enough, it said' Twelve Women in Jinling', and another one said' Twelve Women in Jinling'. From this point of view, the twelve women in Jinling written in A Dream of Red Mansions are third-class 36 people, namely, the main volume, the attached volume and the attached volume. However, there is an eyebrow criticism in Chen Geng's book: "Only when you return to the fantasy list of police and bandits (in fact, it has not been completed this time) will you know what is right, what is vice, what is vice, and what is three or four." It can be known that the fifth category of Twelve Women in Jinling written by Qin Xue should be 60 people.

In A Dream of Red Mansions, it is not clear who is the "Twelve Women of Jinling", but only implied by "judgment". The verdict implies that there are only 12 people in Jinling Twelve Women's Book, 1 people in Supplementary Book and 2 people in Supplementary Book.

One of them, Supplementary Book and Judgment, said: "The moon is hard to meet, and the colorful clouds are easy to disperse. The heart is higher than the sky, as a * * *. Romantic ingenuity attracts people's resentment, longevity is full of slander, and affectionate children are empty. " "The moon is hard to meet": when the rain clears, the bright moon is called "Ji Moon" and the word "sunny" is used. Yu Qing's literati are noble, but they encounter difficulties. "Colorful clouds are easy to disperse" means that Qingwen's cross was destroyed and she died. "Wen" contains the word "Wen". "When * * *" refers to Qingwen's low status as a slave. "Affectionate childe" refers to Jia Baoyu. Judging from this "judgment", Qingwen belongs to the person in "another book".

The second verdict of "You Bu" and "Judgment" is: "It is warm in vain, and the empty cloud is like a laurel. I have the blessing of an actor, but my son missed it. " It's about attacking people. Xiren got married before Baoyu became a monk, so there are two last words. She went on to write that after Jia Baoyu became a monk, she had to marry Jiang Yuhan. Judging from the "judgment", Xiren also belongs to the "two books".

There is only one sentence in "supplementing books" and "judging words": "Roots are fragrant with lotus flowers, and life is really bitter. Since the two places were born alone, the fragrant soul returned to its hometown. " Refers to Xiangling. "Root and Lotus" means that the root of water chestnut is next to the root of lotus root, and the hidden water chestnut is the original English lotus. Lonely tree in two places: the word "earth" and "wood" are separated by the word "GUI", which means. The last two sentences said that Xiangling ended up being abused to death by Xia Jingui.

There are eleven * * * poems in Zhengban and Judgement, which refer to 12 women. This is what we usually refer to as "Twelve Women in Jinling".

"Alas, stop, just poor xu. The jade belt hangs in the forest and is buried in the snow. " "Alas, stop the machine" and "Jin Chai buried in the snow" refer to Xue Baochai, and "Jin Chai" refers to "Bao Chai" and "Snow", which is homophonic for "Xue", implying the coldness and bitterness of its ending. The words "I have to admire my talent" and "jade belt hanging in the forest" refer to Lin Daiyu and "jade belt hanging in the forest". The first three words are homophonic with the word "Lin Daiyu", suggesting that Jia Baoyu cares about Lin Daiyu.

"For twenty years, distinguish between right and wrong, pomegranate flowers shine in the palace. In the third spring, the scene of the early spring is fascinating, and the tiger meets the dream. " "Three spring" implicitly refers to welcoming spring, exploring spring and cherishing spring, and "early spring" refers to Yuan spring.

"Son of Zhongshan Wolf, success is more rampant. Golden bouquets of willows, go to Huang Liang for a while. " "Zi" and "Tie" are combined into the word "Sun", which refers to Yingchun's husband. "Judgment" means that Yingchun was persecuted to death by "Zhongshan Wolf" Sun Shaozu.

"Only from the smart ambition, born in the last days. Qingming sent to the riverside to see, Dongfeng dreams. " The first two sentences are about tanchun, but they are not good luck. The last two sentences are about the marriage between Tanchun and Yu Hai, which is gone forever.

"Can break three spring scenery is not long, change" makeup. Poor embroidered maid, lying alone beside the ancient Buddha in Deng Qing. "Judgment" implies that the end of Cherish Spring is to become a nun, accompany Blue Light and wear clothes for life.

What is "wealth"? Parents were disobedient when they were babies. Eye-catching and oblique, Xiangjiang River water died in Chu Yunfei. "The first two sentences said that Shi Xiangyun's parents died when she was a child, and the wealth at home could not give her warmth. The last two sentences say that Shi Xiangyun's marriage didn't last long, and the husband and wife separated in the blink of an eye. The words "Xiang" and "Yun" are embedded in the sentence "Xiangjiang River died in Chu".

"If you want to be clean, the cloud may not be empty. Pity the golden jade, and eventually get stuck in the mud. " Purity in Buddhism refers to both cleanliness and purity. Buddhism preaches that the real world is filthy, and only the Buddhist country can be regarded as "pure land", so Buddhism is also called pure religion. Miaoyu has a "cleanliness addiction" and is in Buddha, so the cloud "wants cleanliness addiction". "Gold jade is of its quality", and Yu Miaoyu "has an extraordinary background and a noble heart", but "finally got stuck in the mud".

"Every bird from the last days knows to love this life. It is even sadder to cry in Jinling. " "Hundred birds" are combined into the word "phoenix". This "judgment" hints at the end of Wang Xifeng. According to criticism, Jia Fu was defeated, and Wang Xifeng once fell into the "prison temple" and died short-lived.

"Potential defeat Hugh yungui, home is dead. Because I helped Liu, I happened to meet a benefactor. " The first two sentences of the "judgment" wrote that Qiaojie was betrayed by a "cruel uncle and traitor" after the defeat of Jiafu. Qiaojie's mother, Wang Xifeng, once helped Granny Liu and was finally saved by Granny Liu.

"Peach and plum spring breeze bear fruit, who finally looks like a pot of orchids. If the ice water is so empty, it is a joke to others. " The first sentence "Li" and "Wan" contains the word "Li Wan". The word "Lan" in the second sentence includes Jia Lan, the son of Li Wan.

"Love the infinite love magic body, love will be the main Yin. Nonsense is glorious, and it is really better to provoke trouble. " According to Pang's criticism, the thirteenth item of the novel was originally "the mourning of the heavens and the earth". The verdict was that Qin Keqing had committed adultery with her father-in-law, Jia Zhen, and all immoral acts started from Ningguo House.

From the fifth judgment, we know that the Twelve Women in Jinling in A Dream of Red Mansions are Lin Daiyu, Xue Baochai, Jia Yuanchun, Jia Tanchun, Shi Xiangyun, Miao Yu, Jia Yingchun, Jia Xichun, Wang Xifeng, Jia Qiaojie, Li Wan and Qin Keqing. But readers don't seem to remember them easily. Here, I give the reader some advice: Divide the Twelve Rings into three groups: Daiyu, Baochai, Xiangyun and Miaoyu, who are in love with Baoyu, as one group, which can be called the "four beauties in the red chamber" and can correspond to the four classical beauties in China: Daiyu-Xishi, Baochai-Yuhuan, Xiangyun-Zhaojun and Miaoyu. In other words, the "four beauties in the red chamber" are called "double gold" and "double jade": Baochai and Xiangyun both have golden unicorns, while the names of Daiyu and Miaoyu all contain the word "jade"; The second group is all Baoyu's sisters-Yuan Chun, Yingchun, Tanchun and Xichun, which are summarized by the word "original sigh"; The third group is Li Wan, Xi Feng, Qiao Jie and Ke Qing. The first two are Baoyu's sister-in-law. The last two are Baoyu's niece and his niece.

Cao Xueqin's Twelve Women in Jinling is a "classic" figure with vivid images. I sum up their personality characteristics as follows: Daiyu's crying, Baochai's quarrelling, Xifeng's laughing, Tanchun's sensitivity, Miaoyu's cleanliness, Xiangyun's stupidity, Li Wan's chastity, Qin Keqing's affection and cowardice in welcoming the Spring. As for, spring, and three people's personalities, I'm not sure yet, so I have to consult Mr. Zhou, the master of Redology. His definition is: "Wen", "Jie" and "Xing". I think, in this way, "Twelve Hairpins" will be easy to remember.

Most of the "Twelve Women in Jinling" are talented. For example, Lin Daiyu's Ten Lines a Day is a child prodigy. At an early age, she was able to write poems on flowers, poems on chrysanthemums, peach blossoms, Tang Duoling, autumn window and other famous works. Jia Tanchun, who has the ambition of "rejuvenating the country" but unfortunately is an unmarried woman, is "smart and competent" in the Grand View Garden, and even leads the association to "promote advantages and eliminate disadvantages", which is not simple. Besides, Wang Xifeng, who is called "Chili" by people in southern provinces, is not very virtuous, but after all, she is also a hero in the pink team-still Ning's assistant, Tiesill Temple and Grand View Garden. I'm afraid he can't do it without a little courage. There are four girls, Jia Xichun, who dare to paint the Grand View Garden. If her copy can be drawn and handed down, then today's redology scholars don't have to scratch their heads for what the "Grand View Garden" really looks like.