Song Huizong Evonne (1082165438+1October 2-10/June 4, 35), owner of Xuanhe, the eighth emperor of the Song Dynasty (165438+) Song Shenzong's 11th son and Song Zhezong's younger brother.
He was successively named King Suining and King Duan. In the third year of Fu Yuan's reign (1 100), in the first month, Zhezong died childless, and in the same month, he made Evonne emperor, changed the empress dowager, and changed the title of "Jianzhong Guo Jing" the following year.
Evonne not only developed court painting, recruited painters and founded Xuanhe Painting Academy, but also trained a group of outstanding painters, Rainbow Simon. He compiled Harmony of Xuanhe Books, Painting Spectrum of Xuanhe and Pictures of Xuanhe Bo Gu, which are precious historical materials in the study of art history.
His own calligraphy font is called "thin gold body" by later generations. Evonne's artistic attainments are also very high. His masterpieces include Lotus Golden Rooster, Polygonum Multiflorum and White Goose, Autumn Night in the Pond and so on.
Anecdotal allusions
Song Huizong also personally wrote a topic, leaving a much-told story: One day, Zhao Ji returned home in spring, and his elegance was strong, so he held a unique painting exam in the Imperial Garden, with the theme of "The Return of Horseshoe Fragrant Flowers". Here, "flowers", "return" and "the sound of hooves" are all well expressed, but "fragrance" is an intangible thing, which is difficult to express by painting.
Although many painters have the reputation of being skillful, they all look at each other and can't write. Some paintings show a rider returning from a spring outing with a flower in his hand; Some horseshoes still have a few petals, but they can't show the word "fragrance".
Only a young painter is clever and willing to write. The conception of the painting is unique: several butterflies are flying around the running horseshoe, which vividly shows that the horseshoe still has a strong fragrance when it comes back from flowers.
Song Huizong leaned down to have a look, clapped his hands and praised, "Wonderful! Wonderful! Wonderful! " Then he commented, "The beauty of this painting lies in its wonderful conception and deep artistic conception. Invisible flowers are' fragrant' and tangible on paper, which makes people feel fragrant! " When all the painters heard this, they felt ashamed.
Reference to the above content: Baidu Encyclopedia-Evonne