Leaving aside the rules of writing

Leaving aside the rules of writing, calligraphy is a unique traditional art in China and is known as a wordless poetry. However, most people mention calligraphy as the second My first reaction is to think of calligraphy with a brush, but in fact it is more than that, there is also calligraphy with a hard pen. The following is a summary of the writing rules. Writing rule 1 for 捺

The writing method for 捺 is as follows:

The writing method for 捺 is as follows:

< p> The standard stroke order of modern Chinese characters:

"忄" is written first with dot and dot, and finally with vertical stroke.

"Dagger" is written as a left first, and then as a vertical hook.

"Wan" is written horizontally first, then the horizontal fold hook, and then the left stroke.

The last three strokes of the character "mother" are dot, horizontal and dot.

"和" is written first, then written horizontally and folded, and finally written as 捺.

"Nai" is written first with a horizontal fold and a fold hook, and then with a stroke. This character has a similar shape to the character "和", but the stroke order is completely different.

For "fire", first write the two strokes above, namely dot and stroke, and then write the herringbone.

In the upper right corner of "Deng", first write two strokes, and then write "捺".

For "Minus", first write the dot and mention on the left, and then the word "Xian" on the right. Writing rule 2

A brief introduction to the hard pen

Hard pens mainly include fountain pens, ballpoint pens, dip pens, pencils, plastic pens, bamboo pens, wooden pens, stylus pens, etc., which use ink as the main carrier to express writing skills. Among them, fountain pens, roller pens, and gel pens are the most common. Practicing hard-pen calligraphy can help cultivate sentiments and improve the interest of life. It has the characteristics of easy portability, fast writing, and wide use value.

The difference between it and the soft pen is that the thick stipples of the soft pen are transformed into thin dots. , remove the tendons and retain the bones.

Hard-pen calligraphy must not only pursue a high level of art, but also pay attention to its practical value. To reflect its practical value, it must be written correctly.

Hard-pen writing posture

First of all, sit upright, with your legs naturally flat, your head and upper body slightly tilted forward, and your chest away from the table. Make a fist and place your arms flat on the table. Hold the pen with your right hand and press the paper with your left hand. The paper should be placed correctly. When writing, you must first pay attention to your posture. If you persist in correcting your posture, you will be able to master it correctly.

To hold the pen, use the first section of the thumb, index finger, and middle finger to pinch the lower end of the pen barrel from three directions. The front part of the pen holder is held between the left and right sides, the index finger is slightly stretched forward, and the upper back side of the middle finger is pressed against the back and lower side of the pen holder, and the pen tip is lower than the thumb and index finger, and the ring finger and little finger are naturally bent toward the palm. , immediately below the middle finger, coordinating the movement of the pen with the middle finger and not touching the paper surface.

The upper end of the pen holder is inclined to the highest bone of the third joint of the index finger, tilted to the right and rear, at an angle of 50 degrees to the paper surface. The left and right angles. When holding the pen, the finger should be firm and the palm should be empty.

Hand-pen calligraphy also pays attention to the beginning, stroke and closing of the pen. Three steps, the first is the strength and speed of the pen movement: Hard-pen calligraphy also requires the coordination of strength and speed when pressing the pen, and the strokes are relatively slow when pressing the pen, while the strength is light when lifting the pen. It needs to be relatively fast and the wrist should be strong.

The next step is to move the pen in one go: the start, line and end of hard-pen calligraphy strokes are very continuous movements completed in an instant, and they are not allowed to be done during the stroke. There is no hesitation at all. Remember that the movement of the pen should be smooth and natural: changes in the movement of the pen calligraphy should be relatively smooth, and sudden changes and sudden fluctuations will cause strokes. .

In this way, you can use your pen flexibly when writing and improve the writing effect.

Calligraphy writing stroke order table

Chinese characters have single strokes and Divided into double-stroke characters, there are only two single-stroke characters "一" and "二", and the rest are double-stroke characters. All double-stroke characters have stroke order problems. The stroke order of double-stroke characters should be arranged in accordance with the "Standards". Learn and obey.

The basic rules for stroke order arrangement are:

1. First horizontally and then vertically: ten, yu, feng, qian, ding, , etc. The same is true for characters containing the above-mentioned characters or parts, such as wood, taro, yan, journal, flower, sheep, etc.

2. Leave first and then suppress: human, eight, enter, wood, etc. The same is true for words containing the above-mentioned characters or parts, such as 大, fen, 树, ai, etc. Since there is no word for lifting the pen in Chinese characters, no matter whether the strokes and strokes are intersecting, separated, or connected, they are written first and then strokes.

3. Up first and then down: Er, Ding, Li, Li, Chang, Heng, etc. Some single-style characters and characters with upper, middle and lower structures generally follow this rule.

4. Left first, then right: Some single characters, left-right structure, left-center-right structure characters, most of them are from left to right. Such as Chuan, Zhou, Jiu, Gou, Bu, Shu, Yan, Fan (upper part), etc.

5. Outside first, then inside: Most of the Chinese characters that are single-character and surrounded by structures are outside first and then inside. Such as moon, mother, Tong, Feng, Fan, Yong, fork, hall, calendar, lice, hydrogen, mian, blanket, go, xu, etc.

6. First the middle and then both sides: Xiao, Shui, Ban, Cheng, Ye, Shui, Dou, Yan, etc. What should be noted here is that the stroke order of "fire", " " and "su" is not first in the middle and then on both sides, but the opposite. Fire, , solemn. The same goes for "ridge".

7. Enter first and then close the door (that is, first outside, then inside, and then seal): Generally, it is a fully enclosed structure of parts and words. First write the three boxes above, then write the part inside the box, and finally seal. Such as Hui, Tian, ??Mu, Guo, Yuan, Nian, Chimney, Lu, etc.

In addition to the basic rules above, there are some supplementary rules. In my opinion, these rules should be taken more seriously. Because people can often master basic things, but often make mistakes in some details. These supplementary rules are sometimes the difficulty or even the key to implementing Chinese character stroke order standards.

Supplementary rules are:

8. Write the upper right dot after:

Some Chinese characters or parts with upper right dots , usually followed by the upper right point. Such as Dog, Shu, Wu, Shu, Fa, You, Qiu, Dai, Ji, Xun, etc.

9. Write the internal point last:

The internal point is the point inside the main shape of the character, and is usually written last. Such as fork, fan, wei, spoon, tile, Li, rabbit, rain, potential, jade, etc. However, there are some exceptions such as 义 (义), 丹 ( Dan), MU ( MU), 戍 (戍), OV (EGG), and Zhu ( Zhu), etc., which must be paid attention to.

10. Right first then left:

Some special radicals, such as " , ", are not left first then right, but first right then left: , . The same is true for characters containing these parts, such as Chen, Yang, Pi, Jiao, Du, Ye, Ji, Kou, etc.

11. First inside, then outside:

For words with the structure of "下包上", write inside first and then outside. Such as fierce (fierce), 升 (升), you (secluded), mountain (山), 鬯 (鬯), etc.

For words containing structures surrounded by “ , ”, always write upper right first, followed by and . Such as Yan (yan), Ting (ting), Jian (build), Guo (over), Yuan (yuan), etc.

The stroke order of the characters and parts surrounding the structure from " " and " ding " is quite special. It is neither internal first then external nor first external then internal. Instead, internal and external processes are carried out in a staggered manner. " " belongs to the left-bottom bracketing structure. It is written inside first, then left-bottom. Such as Pi (Pi), Yi (Yi), Kuang (匡), Bian (Plaque), etc. "Ding" belongs to the structure surrounded by upper and lower right. It is written as upper inner first and then lower right. If possible (can).

12. First write off and then fold:

There are components and characters composed of write-off and fold. Most of them write write-off first and then fold. Such as Dagger, Er, Ji, Jiu, etc. This is true for characters containing the above parts or characters, such as Lao, Zhi, Ju, Dian, Qian, Fan, Yue, Yong, Tong, Nei, Feng, Hu, Badger, Ni, Yuan, Ji, Xu, etc.

With the exception of some parts and words, they must be folded first and then written. Such as Dao ( Knife ), Li ( Li), Nai ( Nai ), Wan ( Ten thousand), Pi ( Pi), Nu ( Female), Fang ( Square), Hu ( Tiger), Fa ( Fa), etc., including the above words. Or parts of the word, the same is true. Special attention must be paid to these words, and they cannot be confused with writing first and folding later.

13 Vertical and then horizontal:

When the end of the vertical pen connects with the horizontal pen, and when the last horizontal pen connects with the vertical pen, it is vertical first and then horizontal.

Such as soil (earth), work (worker), *** (***), etc.

The head of the horizontal pen is connected to the vertical pen, first vertically and then horizontally. Such as "(occupies the first letter)".

Long vertical and short horizontal are connected, vertical first and then horizontal. Such as " (beside the north character)", " " and " " (beside the non-character). This is true for words containing these parts.

Some other special words should be remembered: Chou (ugly), Guan (Guan), Li (Li), Chui (Hanging).