investigation and research is a very detailed work, and it should be conducted step by step according to the investigation outline, which should include all aspects of the respondents.
if you use the survey method in your research, you should use the following record form.
Table 1, Student Survey and Research Schedule
Year Month Day
Topic Name
Purpose and significance of the survey
Survey content
Respondents
Time and place of the survey
investigative steps
Remarks
If the survey method you adopt in the study is to interview someone, you should use the following record form.
Table 2, Student Interview Record Form
Topic:
Visit date:
Visitor (student):
Class:
Peer:
Interviewee:
Job title: Specialty:
Work unit:
Visit location. : Recorder:
Conclusion (expert's opinions and suggestions):
Interview time: minutes Expert's signature:
Second, the structure and components of the investigation report
The investigation report has the characteristics of explaining the phenomenon with the investigation process and results. It generally includes nine parts: title, signature, abstract, key words, preface, text, conclusion and suggestion, references and appendix.
Table 3: Structure and components of the investigation report
Title
Indicate the main research issues;
you can add a sub-standard key, without explaining the main title.
Signature
The actual author of the investigation report.
unit
the author's unit, the author's native place and the postal code where the author's unit is located.
Abstract
Have a general understanding of the full text.
keywords
decisive words.
Preface
1. Motivation and background of investigation;
2. The purpose and significance of the investigation;
3. Analysis of favorable and unfavorable factors.
text
1. investigation contents: main research questions;
2. survey method: time, place, object, scope, sampling and survey method;
3. Describe the research content through narration, survey charts, statistics and relevant documents.
Two different ways of writing:
1. Divide the basic situation of the survey into several parallel projects for writing;
2. Arrange them according to the logical order and evolution process, and write in depth at different levels.
conclusions and suggestions
1. summarize the characteristics, laws and causes of a phenomenon;
2. Put forward new ideas, new theories and reference opinions.
references
important references are listed at the end of the report.
Appendix
Various survey forms, original data, research records, etc.
iii. general format of investigation report collaboration
the format of investigation report depends on the content of research results. The research results are different due to different disciplines, different topics, different properties, different research methods, different experimental processes, different logical reasoning and different forms of results. The general format of the specific writing includes the following parts:
1. Title
The title is a high summary of the investigation report and a concentrated expression of the research results. It is often expressed by a verb-object phrase, and the basic requirements are accurate, concise, eye-catching and avoiding duplication. The title of the investigation report can directly reveal the argument and also point out the scope of discussion. Titles can be judged, stated or interrogative. Generally, the title should not exceed 15 words. If the title is too long, it can be subtitled. The conception of the title is very important. A good title can be fascinating and make people grasp the central topic of the investigation report.
2. Signature
Signature has three purposes: one is to show that the author has paid a hard labor price; The second is that the author should be responsible for the article; Third, it is convenient for peers or readers to contact the author. To sign an article, only the actual author of the article should sign it. Is written by an individual, with his name; It is the result of the collective, and the name of the collective can also be assigned to the individual names of the participants in the name of the collective.
3. Unit
The unit includes the author's unit, the author's native place and the postal code where the author's unit is located. Put brackets under the signature, write the author's unit in brackets, write the author's native place every other word, and then write the zip code where the author's unit is located every other word.
4. Abstract
Abstract is the epitome of the basic idea of the investigation report, a simple introduction of the investigation report and condensed intelligence information, with the purpose of making others have a general understanding of the full text.
5. Keywords
Keywords refer to the most critical and decisive words in the article. It is the sign and hint of the content, viewpoint, involved problems and categories of the article. The number of keywords in an article can be more or less according to the content of the article, generally 3-8 is appropriate.
6. Preface
Preface, also known as introduction, introduction, preface or introduction, is the opening part of the investigation report, that is, the prologue. The main content is to ask questions, clarify the central argument or clarify the reasons, purposes and methods of the research, or introduce the background, scope and significance of the research, so that others can have a general understanding of the content of the discussion first.
7. Text
The text is also called this theory, that is, the core part of the investigation report. It is the central part of launching the topic, analyzing and demonstrating the argument, and expressing your opinions and research results, accounting for the vast majority of the investigation report. The content of the text generally includes experimental methods, theoretical basis, experimental results, analysis and discussion. A report can't do without ideas and opinions. It must be scientifically and rigorously demonstrated to confirm the rationality and authenticity of the views and convince others. Therefore, it is extremely important to demonstrate the theme of the report.
8. Conclusion
The conclusion is the end part of the investigation report, that is, the part that solves the problem. It plays the role of making the finishing point and is the conclusion of the whole investigation report. But it is not a simple repetition of the experimental results, but a comprehensive analysis, linking all kinds of data materials, thinking and judging, logical reasoning, forming a general argument. The conclusion is to get rid of the rough and keep the essence, from the outside to the inside, and abstract the essential law, which is closely connected with the text and echoes with the preface, so that the investigation report echoes from beginning to end. It also requires the conclusion to be carefully worded, accurate and vivid.
9. References
The list of important references at the end of the report has three purposes: first, to show respect for the labor achievements of others; Second, it can increase the information content of the report and improve its academic value; Third, others can use this as a clue to consult the original materials. All the documents that play a reference role in the writing or research of investigation reports belong to the list of references.
1. Appendix
Various survey forms, original data, research records, etc.
as far as the investigation report is concerned, it must have six parts: title, signature, preface, text, conclusion and suggestion, and appendix.