A cumulative application (28 points)
1. Among the following words, the complete and correct phonetic notation is () (2 points).
A. Break away from the shadow (yρn) and perform (zhρ) hemiplegia (suí)
B. Suck (shǔn), tease (xuè), comfort (jí), and find fault (cΟ).
C. Look at (kàn) compensation (cháng) and it will be heinous (shè).
D. hobby (pǐ) wrist (wàn) burly (wú) falling to the ground (gū)
2. The following groups of words are not completely correct: () (2 points)
A. worship the mucous membrane of the star.
B. Broken wall Zhou Daoru disdains to argue thousands of miles.
C. The main reasons for listlessness are blushing and pain.
D. compromise is an appropriate example, and sympathy is a supplement.
3. The following words are accurate () (2 points)
(1) Kong Yiji blushed and the veins stood out on his forehead. () said: "stealing books is not stealing ... stealing books! ..... how can you steal the matter of a scholar? "
(2) Since he was honored as a university, he has really worked hard at his studies. In the past, he was a good listener and a storyteller. After honoring (), I really finished reading the book.
(3) Is this all true? He closed his eyes and thought for a long time. () He came up with it. He has been walking north by east. He has left the tees river and walked into the copper valley.
(4) The river is crowded with people, and the fallen leaves return to their roots. We are a drop in the big life, a leaf in the big life. In the great life of the universe, how small we are, the growth of one drop and one leaf has integrated the evolution and operation of the whole universe.
A. it is despicable to get an argument. B.it's humble to win an argument.
C. the defense was obtained, but it was very humble. D. win the debate immediately.
4. Fill in the following horizontal lines in turn. The most appropriate is () (2 points)
Couplets are a wonderful flower in the literary palace. They originated from the hearts of thousands of people in Qian Qian and from the hands of thousands of people in Qian Qian. They all show their abilities, and they are bold, graceful, rough, delicate and magnificent.
A. Like the rising sun, like a willow blown by the wind, like a small bridge, like the flowing water of a river of no return.
B like the wind blowing willows, like a small bridge flowing water, like the rising sun, like a river of no return.
C. flowing water is like a small bridge, the wind blows willows, and the river of no return is like the rising sun.
D. If the river of no return is like a small bridge, the flowing water is like the rising sun, and the wind blows the willows.
5. In the following sentences, the punctuation is incorrect () (2 points).
A. He asked me why I didn't take part in the "Chinese Dream for Primary and Secondary School Students" calligraphy competition organized by Yunnan Provincial Department of Education.
B Chen Jiashun, a good mass cadre, was hired as a migrant worker to work in an enterprise, and was called "undercover director".
C mother and I both lamented his situation: many children, famine, exorbitant taxes, soldiers, bandits, officials and gentry all made him look like a puppet.
D Nobel Prize in Literature winner Mo Yan wrote an inscription for Reading for Middle School Students: Reading not only changes people's destiny, but also changes the destiny of mankind.
6. Fill in the blanks with poems. (12)
(1) Young men generally like beautiful and virtuous girls, as can be seen from the word ""in the poem Guanju.
(2). In "Drinking the Bright Moon Alone", the poet's lonely poem with the bright moon and figure as the foil is:
(3) In Zuo Liangyu's Letter to the Grandnephew, although the poet was robbed, he became stronger and stronger because of his old age, which made people see his integrity.
(4). Li He's poem describing the loyalist's sudden attack on the enemy in Yanmen Prefecture is:
5]. The poem describing the broken mountains and rivers, misty eyes and full of grief and indignation in Beyond the Cloud is:
Mencius expounded the position and function of various conditional factors in the war with ",".
7. Comprehensive learning: Entering the novel world
(1). China's ancient novels have made great achievements and enjoyed a high reputation. Please write down the names of the following works. (2 points)
(1) the peak of China's ancient satirical novels:
(2) The first chapter novel reflecting the ancient peasant uprising;
The following couplets are related to that work. Who is the author of this novel? (2 points)
Writing people and writing demons is superior, stabbing greed and abuse.
Works:
Author:
(3) Dialogue through time and space. If Jin Fan, Kong Yiji, Runtu and Zhuge Liang stood in front of you, what would you say to them? Please choose one and say a word to him. (2 points)
I want to say something to you.
Second, modern reading (22 points)
Yi express
Mei Zihan
Now everyone likes express delivery. An unimportant letter, a somewhat important contract, a package of books I hope to read, a box of Yangzhou steamed buns and a bag of Shanxi jujube will all be delivered by express, making the doorbell ring constantly and beaming, much like a successful person. Not only do I have express delivery, but I have it almost every day, sometimes as many as five or six a day, and I am a little overwhelmed with joy.
(2) One day I fell asleep reading in the study, and I didn't hear the doorbell ring or the courier calling my mobile phone, and then my mobile phone was set to a meeting state. But when the phone rang again, I woke up. "Are you at home?" The voice is very angry. "I'm here." "You see how much I called you! I haven't stopped until now! " Angry voices are shouting. "Who are you?" "Express!" He is always shouting. "Sorry, sorry! I fell asleep just now and didn't hear it. " "You Shanghainese don't answer the phone!" "Shanghainese don't answer the phone? I didn't hear it just now. " "Don't say it, you come down now!" He shouted loudly, and his voice was so rude that anyone who received the courier could not hold his temper. My fire shot up and my voice was almost audible. I hurried downstairs. I want to ask him what he wants. Does he deliver the courier or does he have to work hard? On the second floor and the first floor, I walked at the fastest speed. I tried my best to suppress my anger and prevent it from becoming hysterical. On the second floor and the first floor, I walked fast, and as a result, the fire was quickly dispersed by me. When I opened the door, there was no fire. I exercised myself once from the third floor to the first floor. Don't want to quarrel, it's boring, and hysteria will be indecent. But the shouting sounds want to make noise. He stood at the door with only fire on his face! "Hello," I said, "I'm sorry, I fell asleep and didn't hear. You heard me, why didn't you answer it? " Said something else, apologized and tried to be friendly. But he's not angry. Finally, when he handed me the book, threw me the receipt and shouted "your signature" to me, my restraint was broken again and the fire rose again! "I won't sign!" I yelled. "You call your boss and ask him to talk to me!" I yelled. I am hysterical, too. The tempered fruit is easy to throw away. I am not like a professor when I am hysterical! As long as you are hysterical, everyone will be the same.
He said he didn't want to sign for the receipt, jumped on the moped and left. Like a fire, he rolled away. I stood at the door panting, and the whole morning or even the whole afternoon seemed to be ruined. Instead of going back to my room, I went after the fire. I chased him in full swing and thought I wanted him to teach me Taoism. Anger in my heart is like a wheel on the soles of my feet, which is ridiculous. Our neighborhood is very big, but I caught up with him. He has reached the door of another house, his moped is parked under the camphor tree, and he is quarreling with the hostess of this house. I gloated and said, "Look at you, you just quarreled with me, and you are still arguing here. Do you like quarreling very much? " He ignored me and went back to the moped in frustration and got on the bus. He may also regret it: Why did I quarrel again?
At this time, I saw a lot of sweat on his head He is very tanned, but in fact he is only about twenty years old. In his early twenties, he worked as an educated youth on the farm and got a tan. I couldn't study at that time, and he can't study now. He is doing the work of ringing someone else's doorbell and calling someone else's mobile phone, but others may not hear him. I wiped the sweat from his forehead with my hand and said, "Are you hot?" How can it not be hot? He didn't avoid my hand, and suddenly burst into tears and fell drop by drop. I suddenly feel like a father stroking a child. He should be younger than my daughter and should be called her sister. My daughter is studying in France. He sent me a pack of my favorite literature books on a moped. I feel a little sick. I touched his hand holding the handlebar and said, "I just had a bad attitude." Thank you for delivering the express for me. A person working outside should take care of himself and reassure his parents. The people of Shanghai thank you very much! " As I spoke, I also shed tears and felt very warm. When the heart is full of emotion and love, everyone will be the same.
This morning was not destroyed, but we saved it. When he left, he said, "I'm leaving." I said, "You ride slowly." We are kind of like relatives who say goodbye. Later, he came again. He stood outside the door a little shyly. I said, "It's you. How are you? " I have never seen him since. I really want him to deliver the courier for me again. I will say, "It's you, how are you?"
8. According to the context, use three words to describe the "appearance" in the following two sentences. (6 points)
(1) What is the last sentence of paragraph (2), "As long as you are hysterical, everyone will be the same"?
(2) What kind of "look" is the last sentence of paragraph (4) "When the heart is full of emotion and love, everyone will be the same"?
9. The following two sentences all describe the "fire" in the hearts of characters, but they are written in different ways. Please enjoy it according to the tips at the end of the sentence. (4 points)
(1) My fire shot up and the sound was almost audible. (From the point of view of text)
Like a fire, he rolled away. (from a rhetorical point of view)
The first sentence (1):
The second sentence:
10. Write a few coherent sentences in a descriptive way, specifically expressing young people's inner remorse where they draw lines. (About 60 words, 2 points)
1 1. After reading it, please talk about your feelings in combination with your real life. (2 points)
Second, it is rare to calm down.
(1) Su Shi wrote: "If you don't listen to the beating of leaves in the forest, why not sing and walk slowly?" Bamboo poles and sandals are more dexterous than riding horses. What's to be afraid of? A raincoat and hemp fiber, despite the wind and rain, still live my life. The coolness of spring breeze awakens my wine, and the cold begins to be cold, and the peak of the sun is the sun, but it is satisfied in time. Looking back at that chic place, there is no rain or shine. "Reading and reading, I read two words: calm. Calm is a fashionable word in recent years, but as a feeling and realm, it has existed since ancient times.
(2) Dongpo is very confident about his calmness. He had a rough life and experienced ups and downs. Only by calming my feelings, I was not defeated and lived a very natural and unrestrained life. However, there is something more calm than him. One day, Dongpo meditated and was suddenly enlightened. He realized the sentence "Eight winds can't blow" and was very satisfied. Busy to send extremely old monk Fo Yin across the river to correct me. After reading it, Fo Yin wrote a word "fart" below. Su Shi was annoyed and reasoned with Jiang Lai. Fo Yin added a few words with a smile, which made him "get the hell out of Jiang Lai". It seems that Su Shi is far less calm than Fo Yin.
(3) Calmly refers to the calm attitude of "Mount Tai collapses in the front and the color remains the same, while the elk is interested in the left without blinking" in the face of dangerous and passive situations. When Zhuge Liang faced Sima Yi's army, he kept calm and unhurried, and sang an ingenious "Empty City Plan", which saved the day and left a beautiful talk through the ages. 20 1 1 February11day, Indian foreign minister Krishna mispronounced the manuscript when he spoke at the United Nations, causing a commotion and embarrassment. But Krishna remained calm, smiled and said generally, "Oh, there are too many documents, and I made mistakes in my busy schedule. It seems that Wenshan Huihai really kills people? " A calm word skillfully resolved the passive situation, and well-meaning laughter and applause rang out from the audience.
(4) Calm also refers to the indifferent spirit of being unmoved by the temptation of fame and fortune, indifferent and indifferent. Tai Shigong said: "The world is bustling, all for profit; The world is bustling, all for profit. " Gan Long asked Xiao Shenyang, "What was on the boat when Qian Fan competed on the canal?" Small Shenyang replied: "One is fame, and the other is profit." It can be seen that not many people can despise fame and fortune since ancient times. Feng Yi, a general in the Eastern Han Dynasty, was modest and low-key. Whenever camping, the generals will sit together and strive for success, while Feng Yi often rests alone under a tree, known as "General Tree". This is the calm in front of the name. Yu Zhen, minister of the Eastern Han Dynasty, was one of them. Every year after the twelfth lunar month, the emperor will give each doctor a sheep. Sheep are fat and thin in size, which is difficult to distinguish and often causes disputes. Zhen Yu took the initiative to take the thinnest sheep and was called "Dr. Thin Sheep". This is a calm before profit.
(5) Calmly, it also refers to being calm in the face of victory and defeat, winning without arrogance and losing with grace. In the Eastern Jin Dynasty, when the good news of the Battle of Feishui reached Beijing, the coach Xie An was playing chess with the guests. He took the good news and looked at it, then put it aside and continued to play chess quietly as if he didn't see anything. He was as calm as water, but the guest couldn't help asking, "How is the war ahead?" He casually replied, "The children defeated the enemy." Still calm and peaceful. This is his calm self-restraint, "don't be happy with things, don't be sad for yourself", and victory and defeat are fleeting.
(6) Calm and calm in the face of life and death. "Only death is eternal hardship", and it is especially valuable to remain calm in the face of death. Jin Shengtan was implicated in the "Crying Temple Against Grain" case and was sentenced to death by the court. He was fearless in the face of danger and took his time. He thought about it and said, "beheading is very painful, but it is also a kind of enjoyment; Cut your hair and drink first, have fun! " Ji Kang was framed. His face was the same before he left. As usual, he also played a song "Guangling San" on the execution ground. At the end of the song, she sighed, "Yuan Xiaoni tried to learn Guangling San from me. Every time she learned it, Guangling San is unique now!" Say that finish, Ji Kang relaxed.
(7) At present, people are always in a state of tension because of too much hostility, and the happiness index is greatly reduced. Calm down, everyone can be calm, look down on foreign things, face disasters and difficulties, and be "not shocked by humiliation, watch the flowers bloom before the court; I have no intention of staying, I am looking at the clouds outside the sky. "
12. Summarize the central point of the article. (2 points)
A:
13. What is the function of quoting Su Shi's words at the beginning of the article? (2 points)
A:
14. What is the main content discussed in paragraph (4) of the article? What is the method of argument? (2 points)
A:
15. Combine the content of the article, contact your own study life and talk about your own enlightenment. (2 points)
A:
Three. Read ancient poems (20 points)
one
Jiashun was born in mu, Fu Shuo was raised in the building, glue was raised in fish and salt, and Guan Yi was raised in scholar.
Sun Shuaio in the sea, Prissy in the city.
Therefore, when the sky falls, people must first suffer their minds, work their bones and muscles, starve their bodies, and empty their bodies.
Chaos, so be patient, Yico Zeng can't.
People are unchangeable, and then they can change; Trapped in the heart, balanced in consideration, and then made; Color label, sound hair, and then metaphor. Input rule
Without legalism, foreign patients will be invincible and the country will perish forever.
In this way, you will know that sorrow is enough to make people live and pleasure is enough to make people die.
(selected from "confessions of Mencius")
Then discuss the second article. In seven years, Tai Shigong suffered from the disaster of Li Ling and lived in seclusion. Is the manner of sighing and sigh yue:
"This is not just a sin! It was my fault! You don't have to ruin it! " To say the least, "Fu Shishu is vague.
So do those who want to follow their ambitions. Yesterday, Xibo was imprisoned in prison (4) and played Zhouyi; Confucius, Chen and Cai wrote Spring and Autumn Annals. Qu Yuan was exiled and wrote Li Sao. Zuo Qiu is blind and has "Mandarin"; Sun Tzu's feet are not the art of war; It's not Shu, but Lu Lan. Han Fei imprisoned Qin, Difficult and Lonely Anger; There are 300 poems, which are generally attributed to the angry actions of sages. This man has a sense of stagnation and can't understand his way, so he tells the past and thinks about newcomers. "So he died from Tang Tao (5), and as for us, we stopped from Huangdi (6).
(Excerpted from Taishi Gongxu)
Note ① Times: Editing and finishing. (2) The disaster of Li Ling: Li Ling was defeated and surrendered to the Huns. Sima Qian thought he was a rare general and defended him in front of Emperor Wu of the Han Dynasty, so he went to prison and was sentenced to imprisonment. (3) léi xiè: Originally used to bind prisoners, it was extended to prison here. ④ Youli (yǒu): an ancient place name, now north of tangyin county, Henan. ⑤ Tao Tang: Tang Yao, one of the Five Emperors. ⑥ Lin: Killed a white forest. This article refers to the first year of Emperor founding ceremony, namely 122 BC.
16. Explain the words added in the following sentences according to the context. (2 points)
(1) What Yico Zeng can't do: (2) People remain the same;
(3) sigh and sigh: (4) Therefore, describe the past:
17. Translate underlined sentences in the text with modern Chinese. (4 points)
(1) trapped in my heart, weigh and consider, and then do it.
(2) There are 300 poems, which are usually written by sages when they are angry.
18. Use "∕" to break sentences with wavy lines in the text. (2 points)
Therefore, the arrival of the Tang Dynasty in the forest began with the Yellow Emperor.
19.( 1) What conditions does Mencius think a country must meet in order to avoid the fate of death? Please summarize the answer in your own words. (2 points)
(2) What is incorrect in analyzing and summarizing the content of Article B is () (2 points)
A describes the process of Sima Qian's writing of Historical Records after he was imprisoned.
B. Sima Qian showed his attitude towards life in adversity with the angry pen of a sage.
C Sima Qian wrote "Historical Records" to express his remorse for defending Li Ling and his resentment against Emperor Wu of the Han Dynasty.
D. listing examples of sages and sages also implicitly expressed the anguish in Sima Qian's heart.
20. The author of the second article lists many examples of historical figures. Can you prove the point of the first article? (2 points)
Erjia
The Millennium is frost. The so-called Iraqi people, the water side, follow it back, the road is long. Swim back from it, in the middle of the water
It's been a long time, and it hasn't changed for thousands of years. The so-called Iraqis are in the water. Tracing back and forth from it, the road is blocked and broken. Swim back from the inside and swim in the water.
Jia Cai, peace and prosperity have not passed. The so-called Iraqis are in the water. Go back and follow, the road is blocked and turn right. Swim back from the inside and swim in the water. 2 1. The poem that embodies the overall will of poetry and plays a connecting role is ",". (2 points)
22. The scenery is written at the beginning of each chapter of the poem. Talk about the role of these scenery descriptions? (2 points)
23. Poetry is expressed by repeating chapters and sentences. What are the advantages of this writing? (2 points)
Four, writing (***50 points)
24. Read the following text and write as required.
There are countless worlds and roads.
Long or short; Narrow or wide; Or bumpy, or flat ...
Cultivation is the way of earthworms; Exploration is the road to rapids; Destruction is the way of hurricane; Glowing is the way of lightning. ...
The rainbow road is gorgeous, but illusory; The trajectory of a meteor is short, but brilliant; The road of Parthenocissus tricuspidata is arduous and fearless; The old ox's road is muddy and practical ...
Requirements: Write a composition on the topic of "Road", choose your own angle, style and topic, no less than 600 words.
Reference answer:
First, accumulation and application
1D2B3B4D5C6 (1) A gentle and graceful lady and a gentleman are gentle and graceful (2) until, holding up my cup, I ask the moon to bring me my shadow, so that the three of us (3) will be willing to decline and cherish old age if you want to eliminate disasters for saints. (4) Half a roll of the red flag is near the rain, and the frost is heavy and cold, so I can't bear the endless tears of mountains and rivers. Who says the world is vast? [6] The weather is not as good as the geographical position, and the geographical position is not as good as people. 7 (1) Scholars, 2) Outlaws of the Marsh, 2) Strange Tales from a Lonely Studio, and 3) Pu Songling's omission.
Second, modern reading.
( 1)
8.( 1) Furious (angry) screaming, blushing and flustered (meaning right)
(2) affable (affable), calm and gentle, tolerant and understanding (just right)
9.( 1)(2 points) This sentence uses the onomatopoeic word "Teng" (this sentence uses the verb "Zhao"), which vividly describes the scene that "I" was angry when I heard the courier shouting rudely.
(2) This sentence uses figurative rhetoric to vividly describe the appearance of the courier when he left angrily and anxiously, which reflects his impatience and rudeness.
10. Example: Why do I always quarrel with others? This elder cares so much about me, but I was so rude to him just now. You can't vent your anxiety and troubles on others in the future.
1 1. Contact the original text, talk about feelings in combination with reality, and be reasonable.
two
12. You should have a calm life mood (or, to be a man, you should have a calm mood).
13.① Introduce the argument ② Make the argument meaningful ③ Increase the literary interest.
14. This paper discusses that calmness refers to the indifferent spirit of being unmoved by the temptation of fame and fortune. Demonstration or example method.
15. Example: ups and downs are inevitable in life. In the face of difficulties and dangers, we should keep a clear head and face them calmly. When we fail and are dissatisfied, we should face it calmly, think calmly and deal with it, don't attach too much importance to foreign things, don't be trapped by foreign things, and always keep the heart of "not rejoicing in things, not being sad for ourselves".
Third, reading ancient poems.
one
16.( 1) Increase (2) Make mistakes (3) So, just (4) So, so.
17.( 1) You can't get up until your heart is hard and blocked. (2) There are 300 poems, most of which are works (creations) made by sages to vent their anger.
18. Therefore, since the death of Tang Tao, as for Linzhi, since Huangdi (every mistake 1 minute).
19.( 1) China has ministers who stick to the statutes and wise men who can assist the king; There are comparable neighboring countries abroad, and there are also disasters from abroad. (2)C
20. Born of worry (or worry is enough to make people survive).
two
2 1, the so-called Iraqis, the water side.
22. ① is the following impromptu sentence. (2) It shows the passage of time and the hero's deep feelings for the people he admires. (3) It sets off a bleak and indifferent atmosphere and reveals the sad and melancholy feelings of the protagonist.
23. For example, the last four sentences of each chapter. Repeatedly describe the difficult road and express the hero's persistent pursuit of love.