First, the current situation and analysis of contemporary college students' life values
1. Present situation of contemporary college students' life values
Life values are the different methodologies people adopt to life because of their different world views, and they are people's understanding and fundamental attitude towards life goals, life value orientations and life value approaches. The mainstream of life values of contemporary college students is correct. They highly agree with Socialism with Chinese characteristics's ideal, support the major policies of the party and the country, and have a strong sense of national pride. They are full of passion and have a strong sense of independence. They realize that they should undertake certain social obligations and responsibilities and apply what they have learned to social development. They look at the society with their own eyes and explain problems, but there are still some deviations and mistakes in exploring the value of life. With the deepening of social transformation and reform and opening up, the individualism of contemporary college students has risen, and some college students have even become money worshippers. Stimulated by the modern lifestyle of pursuing high consumption and enjoyment, college students are gradually indifferent to fine traditions and their value idols are misplaced. Some college students' life values are in a state of ambiguity and conflict.
2. Analysis of contemporary college students' life values.
First of all, under the background of globalization, the globalization of material production promotes the globalization of spiritual production. As Marx said, "the spiritual products of all ethnic groups have become the property of the public, and the one-sidedness and limitations of ethnic groups have become increasingly impossible." The mutual influence of different values, especially the infiltration and impact of western values, leads to the confusion of college students' thoughts and values, resulting in a series of ideal weightlessness. Secondly, with the rapid development of modern science and technology, various media, such as internet, movies, books and periodicals, are keen to publicize and introduce wrong values, even fallacies and heresies, which have caused many college students a certain degree of value confusion. Furthermore, as children born in the 1980s and 1990s, their psychology is still immature, and adolescence is a turbulent period of rapid psychological development. The diversity and variability of their ideas make them lack of clear value standards, lack of understanding of national conditions and lack of practical experience in life, which is easy to make college students deviate in their choice of values.
Second, how to guide and cultivate college students' correct life values
(1) Grasp theoretical study.
1. Guide students to fully understand Marxism
Marxism is a science that reveals the most universal essence and laws of nature, human society and human thinking, and it is the fundamental guiding ideology for building the party and the country. Adhering to the guiding ideology of Marxism is the embodiment of the fundamental will and interests of the party and the country. Colleges and universities representing the future of the country and their students should become the key part and backup backbone to exercise this will. In addition, Marxism can provide scientific world outlook guidance and scientific methodology guidance for college students' professional study and research; It is conducive to cultivating college students' good personality charm and increasing knowledge conservation. Thus, guide college students to form correct life values.
Colleges and universities should unify the guidance of Marxism with the teaching purpose, accurately grasp the basic stand, viewpoint and method of Marxism, transform it into teaching elements, processes and effects, create a rich, rich, vivid, excellent and innovative teaching and research system, solve the ideological and cognitive problems of college students, and guide them to establish a correct world outlook, outlook on life and values.
2. Actively encourage students to learn the socialist core value system.
The socialist core value system is the essential embodiment of socialist ideology and the ideological basis for the United struggle of the whole party and the people of all nationalities. The socialist core value system is the fundamental guide to lead contemporary college students to grow into talents, which puts forward further requirements for college students' education in many aspects such as ideology, morality, concepts, emotions and attitudes. Only by consciously studying and practicing the socialist core value system can contemporary college students grow up healthily into a new socialist "four haves" with ideals, morality, culture and discipline.
In order to effectively integrate the socialist core value system into the whole process of education, colleges and universities should vigorously promote the reform and innovation of ideological and political education, take Scientific Outlook on Development as the center, adhere to the principle of educating people first, firmly grasp the fundamental task of educating people, strengthen the education of Socialism with Chinese characteristics Road and Socialism with Chinese characteristics theoretical system, and infiltrate the requirements of socialist core value system into the teaching of various disciplines, especially ideological and political theory courses, so that students can get systematic theoretical study in class, thus guiding them to establish a correct world outlook, outlook on life, values and outlook on honor and disgrace.
3. Strengthen the study of traditional culture
Learning traditional culture can help college students understand the origin and development of China culture, the profound Confucianism of China culture, and inherit the excellent essence of China traditional culture. As a part of advanced culture, traditional culture has the advantages of classicality, historicity and practicality. Learning traditional culture will strengthen contemporary college students' correct understanding of the direction of life and help them correctly establish their own direction of struggle. At the same time, the education of being simple and low-key in traditional culture also helps college students to be alert to the flashy impact of material society and avoid blind worship and money worship.
(B) to strengthen practical education
1. Promote advanced models and carry out * * * ideal education.
In order to better educate college students on life values, we should pay attention to publicizing advanced models and play the role of role models. It is necessary to invite outstanding intellectuals and outstanding alumni to give lectures at the school and organize students to actively participate in lectures. At the same time, we should vigorously publicize advanced model figures such as Lei Feng, Jiao, Zhu Xi, Zhu Xi, Qin Wengui, and tell our classmates their brilliant deeds of selfless dedication to the people of the motherland, so that college students can follow the example of advanced model figures and correct their wrong thoughts on the value orientation of life by learning advanced models. Of course, we should also pay attention to the development of advanced models among college students, so as to make them the most familiar and close learning models for college students.
When we educate college students on life values, we should handle the relationship between the majority and the minority, not only publicize advanced ideology and morality, but also educate them with ideals, so as to unite and educate most college students. Cultivate college students' lofty socialist ideals and beliefs and guide them to struggle for the great rejuvenation of the Chinese nation.
No matter what kind of education, it is most important to arouse students' enthusiasm. Only in this way can we communicate our thoughts conveniently and achieve better educational results. For example, the lifelong struggle for capitalism is only the conscious behavior of a few advanced elements and cannot be regarded as a necessary requirement for ordinary college students. Of course, this is not to relax education, but to find a balance point so that the vast majority of college students can establish correct life values.
2. Conduct seminars with the theme of life value, and summarize and report ideas regularly.
How to guide and train young people to establish correct life values is actually related to the big problem of what kind of successors our country should train, which has special practical significance at present. In order to solve the problems of college students' life values in recent years, and guide and help young people to choose and adhere to the correct life values, it is necessary to hold seminars on life values regularly.
Regular ideological report is an effective way for college students to better understand their own life values, cultivate correct life values and improve their ideological consciousness. First of all, the thought summary report should be the revelation of one's true inner thoughts, and the most important thing is truth, and it is forbidden to make superficial remarks. Secondly, when writing a summary report, we should focus on the thoroughness of the problem according to our different periods, and don't talk about many aspects in general. Thirdly, writing ideological summary report should be closely linked with its own reality and put an end to formalism. Finally, when writing an ideological summary report, we should evaluate ourselves from two aspects. We should not only affirm our progress, but also point out our shortcomings, dare to expose our shortcomings and problems and correct them in time.
3. Organize various social practice activities.
In order to strengthen the ideological and political education of college students and promote them to establish a correct outlook on life, we should insist on giving them various forms of positive education. In addition to some publicity and reporting education, we can also organize some practical activities according to the characteristics of college students' liking for participatory and competitive activities, such as visiting advanced models, winning essay contests, speech contests, debate contests, thousands of signature activities, etc., to educate and motivate college students. Strive for the support of society and parents through various means. Create a good living and learning environment to cultivate college students, thus prompting them to establish lofty ideals and correct life values.
Three. Concluding remarks
Under the new situation and policies, college students play an increasingly important role in the country's political and economic development. In the materialistic contemporary society, behind the glitz, college students need to correctly understand the society, establish correct values of life, and avoid going astray. Therefore, as the cradle of cultivating talents, colleges and universities should strengthen ideological and political education, guide and train college students to establish correct life values from both theory and practice, and make them qualified successors to the socialist cause.