┌—┐
│ 1│
└—┘0x0000000a:irql_not_less_or_equal
◆ Error analysis: It is mainly caused by driver failure, defective or incompatible software and hardware. From a technical point of view, this shows that IRQL in kernel mode is too high to access memory addresses that it has no access to.
◇ Solution: Please use the 2, 3, 5, 8 and 9 solutions mentioned above to eliminate them as much as possible.
┌—┐
│ 2│
└—┘0x000000 12:trap_cause_unknown
Error analysis: If you encounter this error message, unfortunately, the result of KeBudCheck analysis is that the cause of the error is unknown.
Solution: Since Microsoft can't help you, you have to rely on yourself. Please carefully recall when this error occurred; What did you do to the system when it first happened? What happened when it happened? Find out the possible reasons from this information, then choose the corresponding solution and try to eliminate it.
┌—┐
│ 3│
└—┘0x000000 1a:memory_management
Error analysis: This memory management error is often caused by hardware, such as newly installed hardware and memory itself.
Solution: If it appears when installing Windows, it may be because your computer cannot meet the minimum memory and disk requirements for installing Windows.
┌—┐
│ 4│
└—┘0x000000 1e:kmode_exception_not_handled
◆ Error analysis: The Windows kernel has detected an illegal or unknown process instruction. This shutdown code is generally caused by a memory failure or a reason similar to the previous 0x0000000A.
◇ Solution:
(1) Hardware compatibility problem: Please check whether all the hardware is included in the latest hardware compatibility list mentioned above.
(2) Conflict between device driver, system service or memory and interrupt: If the name of the driver appears in the blue screen information, please try to disable or delete the driver in the installation mode or the recovery console, and disable all newly installed drivers and software. If the error occurs during system startup, please enter safe mode and rename or delete the file indicated in the blue screen message.
(3) If the error message clearly indicates that Win32K.sys: it is probably caused by a third-party remote control software, you need to shut down the service of the software from the fault recovery console.
(4) When you restart for the first time after installing Windows, the biggest possibility is that the disk space of the system partition is insufficient or there is a problem with BIOS compatibility.
(5) If it happens when a software is shut down, it is likely that the software has saved design defects, please upgrade or uninstall it.
┌—┐
│ 5│0x00000023:FAT_FILE_SYSTEM
└—┘0x00000024:NTFS_FILE_SYSTEM
◆ Error analysis: 0x00000023 usually occurs when reading and writing the system partition of FAT 16 or FAT32 file system, while 0x00000024 is caused by an error in NTFS.sys file (the function of this driver file is to allow the system to read and write the disk using NTFS file system). These two blue screen errors may be caused by the physical damage of the disk itself or the damage of the interrupt request packet (IRP). Other file reading and writing operations are too frequent, and the amount of data is very large or caused by some disk mirroring software or antivirus software.
◇ Solution:
Step 1: First, open a command prompt and run \\"Chkdsk /r\\ "(note: it's not CHKDISK, it feels like this, but ...) to check and repair the hard disk error. If bad tracks are reported, please use the inspection tools provided by the hard disk manufacturer to check and repair them.
Step 2: Then disable all software that scans files, such as antivirus software, firewall or backup tools.
Step 3: Right-click the file C: \ \ winnt \ \ System32 \ \ drivers \ \ fastfat.sys, and select "Properties" to see if its version is consistent with the Windows version currently used by the system. (Note: If it is XP, it should be c: \ \ Windows \ \ system32.
Step 4: Install the latest motherboard driver, especially IDE driver. If your optical drive and removable storage also provide drivers, you'd better upgrade to the latest version.
┌—┐
│ 6│
└—┘0x00000027:RDR_FILE_SYSTEM
Error analysis: it is difficult to determine the cause of this error, but a problem with Windows memory management is likely to lead to the appearance of this stop code.
Solution: If it is because of memory management, usually increasing memory can solve the problem.
┌—┐
│ 7│
└—┘0x0000002E:DATA_BUS_ERROR
◆ Error analysis: System memory parity errors are usually caused by device drivers accessing nonexistent memory addresses in defective memory (including physical memory, secondary cache or graphics card memory). In addition, the hard disk is damaged by virus or other problems, which leads to this shutdown code.
◇ Solution:
(1) Check for viruses
(2) Use the \\"chkdsk /r\\ "command to check all disk partitions.
(3) Check the memory with memory test software such as Memtest86.
(4) Check whether the hardware is installed correctly, such as whether it is firm and whether the golden finger is stained.
┌—┐
│ 8│
└—┘0x00000035:no_more_irp_stack_locations
◆ Error analysis: Literally, there should be a stack problem in the driver or some software. In fact, the real cause of this failure should be a driver problem or a memory quality problem.
◇ Solution: Please use the solution related to driver and memory in the conventional solution introduced earlier.
┌—┐
│ 9│
└—┘0x0000003f:no_more_system_ptes
Error analysis: errors related to system memory management, such as: memory management problems caused by a large number of input/output operations: defective drivers use memory resources incorrectly; An application (such as backup software) is allocated a lot of kernel memory.
◇ Solution: Uninstall all newly installed software (especially those applications and antivirus software that enhance disk performance) and drivers.
┌—┐
│ 10│
└—┘0x00000044:multiple_irp_compliete_requests
Error analysis: generally caused by hardware drivers.
◇ Solution: Uninstall the recently installed driver. This kind of failure rarely happens. At present, it is known that it will appear when using some software of this company, and the culprit is the Falstaff.sys file. (The author is not afraid of going to court and publishing the company's website? )
┌—┐
│ 1 1│
└—┘0x00000050:page_fault_in_nonpaged+area
◆ Error analysis: This error may be caused by memory failure (including indoor memory, secondary cache and video memory), software incompatibility (mainly remote control and antivirus software), NTFS volume damage and hardware failure (such as PCI card itself damage).
Solution: Please use related solutions such as memory, software, hardware and hard disk. To eliminate them.
┌—┐
│ 12│
└—┘0x0000005 1:registry_error
◆ Error analysis: This shutdown code indicates that there is an error in the registry or system configuration manager. Due to the physical damage of the hard disk itself or the problem of the file system, an input/output error occurred when reading the registration file.
◇ Solution: Use \\"chkdsk /r\\ "to check and repair disk errors.
┌—┐
│ 13│
└—┘0x00000058:ftdisk_internal_error
◆ Error analysis: It indicates that the main driver of the fault-tolerant set has an error.
◇ Solution: Try to restart the computer first to see if it can solve the problem. If not, please try "Last Good Configuration" to solve it.
┌—┐
│ 14│
└—┘0x0000005e:critical_service_failed
◆ Error analysis: It is caused by a very important system service startup logo.
Solution: If new hardware is installed, you can remove it first, check whether it is compatible with Windows 2K/XP through the online list, and then start the computer. If the blue screen still appears, please use Last Known Good Configuration to start Windows. If it still fails, it is recommended to repair, install or reinstall.
┌—┐
│ 15│
└—┘0x0000006f:session3_initialization-failed
Error analysis: This error usually occurs when Windows starts, which is usually caused by driver failure or system file corruption.
◇ Solution: It is recommended to use the Windows installation CD to repair the installation system.
┌—┐
│ 16│
└—┘0x00000076:process_has_locked_pages
◆ Error analysis: It is usually because a driver does not correctly release the occupied memory after completing an input/output operation.
◇ Solution:
Step 1: Click Start-> Run: regedt32, find [HKLM \ \ System \ \ Current Control Set \ \ Control \ \ Session Manager \ \ Memory Management], and create a new double-byte value \\"TrackLockedPages\\ "on the right, with the value of 1. In this way, when the error occurs again, Windows will track which driver it is.
Step 2: If the blue screen appears again, the error message will become:
STOP:0x0000000CB(0xY，0xY，0xY，0xY)DRIVER _ LEFT _ LOCKED _ PAGES _ IN _ PROCESS
The fourth \\"0xY\\ "will be displayed as the name of the problem driver, and then it will be updated or deleted.
Step 3: Enter the registry and delete the added "TrackLockedPages".
┌—┐
│ 17│
└—┘0x00000077:kernel_stack_inpage_error
◆ Error analysis: It means that the required kernel data is not found in virtual memory or physical memory. This error often means that there is something wrong with the disk and the corresponding data is destroyed or eroded by the virus.
◇ Solution: Scan the system with antivirus software; Use the \\"chkdsk /r\\ "command to check and repair disk errors. If not, use the tools provided by the disk manufacturer for inspection and maintenance.
┌—┐
│ 18│
└—┘0x0000007a:kernel_data_inpage_error
Error analysis: This kind of error is often caused by the fact that the kernel data in virtual memory cannot be read into memory. The reasons may be that there are bad clusters, viruses, disk controller errors and memory problems in the virtual memory paging file.
◇ Solution: First, use anti-virus software upgraded to the latest virus database to kill the virus. If there is 0xC000009C or 0xC0000 16A code in the prompt message, it means that it is caused by a bad cluster, and the disk detection tool of the system cannot automatically repair it. At this point, enter the Recovery Console and use \ \\"chkdsk /r\\
┌—┐
│ 19│
└—┘0x0000007b:inacessible_boot_device
◆ Error analysis: Windows cannot access the system partition or boot volume at startup. It usually happens when the motherboard is replaced for the first time, mainly because the IDE controller of the new motherboard and the old motherboard use different chipsets. Sometimes it may be caused by virus or hard disk damage.
◇ Solution: Generally, start the computer with the installation CD, and then repair and install it to solve the problem. For viruses, you can kill them with DOS antivirus software (the main battle is to download kv2005DOS version). If there is something wrong with the hard disk itself, please install it on another computer, and then use \\"chkdsk /r\\ "to check and repair the disk error.
┌—┐
│20│
└—┘0x0000007e:system_thread_exception_not_handled
◆ Error analysis: The system process generates an error, but the Windows error handler cannot catch it. There are many reasons for this, including: hardware compatibility, faulty drivers or system services, or some software.
◇ Solution: Please use Event Viewer to get more information and find out the root cause of the error. (it seems that finding is not the way. It seems that people here are going to be self-reliant! )
┌—┐
│2 1│
└—┘0x0000007f:unexpected_kernel_moed_trap
Error analysis: Generally, it is caused by the failure of hardware (such as memory) or some software. Sometimes overclocking can also produce this error.
◇ Solution: Check the memory with test software (such as Memtest86). If overclocking occurs, please cancel overclocking. Pull out the PCI hardware card from the motherboard slot or replace the slot. In addition, after overclocking, some motherboards (such as nForce2 motherboards) will lead to blue screen due to overheating of the South Bridge chip, so adding a separate heat sink for this chip can often effectively solve the problem.
┌—┐
│22│
└—┘0x00000080:nmi_hardware_failure
Error analysis: generally caused by hardware. (It seems that the blue screen is inextricably linked with hardware errors. )
◇ Solution: If new hardware has been installed recently, please remove it, and then try to replace the slot and install the latest driver. If the driver is upgraded, please restore the original version; Check whether the memory golden finger is polluted or damaged; Scan for viruses; Run \\"chkdsk /r\\ "to check and repair disk errors; Check that all hardware cards are plugged in. If all the above attempts fail, you'll have to ask a professional computer repair company for help.
┌—┐
│23│
└—┘0x0000008e:kernel_mode_exception_not_handled
Error analysis: kernel-level applications have errors, but Windows error handlers have not caught them. This is usually a hardware compatibility error.
◇ Solution: Upgrade driver or BIOS.
┌—┐
│24│
└—┘0x0000009c:machine_check_exception
Error analysis: usually caused by hardware. Generally, it is due to overclocking or hardware problems (memory, CPU, bus, power supply).
◇ Solution: If overclocking, please reduce the original frequency of CPU and check the hardware.
┌—┐
│25│
└—┘0x0000009f:driver_power_state_failure
◆ Error analysis: It is often related to the power supply, and it often happens in the operation related to the power supply, such as shutdown, standby or sleep shutdown.
◇ Solution: reinstall the system. If it cannot be solved, please replace the power supply.
┌—┐
│26│
└—┘0x000000A5:ACPI_BIOS_ERROR
◆ Error analysis: It is usually because the motherboard BIOS cannot fully support the ACPI specification.
◇ Solution: If there is no corresponding BIOS upgrade, you can press F7 when the prompt "Press F6 if you need to install a third-party SCSI or raid driver" appears when installing Windows 2K/XP, so that Windows will automatically prohibit the installation of ACPI HAL and install standard PC HAL.
┌—┐
│27│
└—┘0x000000b4:video_driver_init_failure
◆ Error analysis: This stop message indicates that Windows cannot enter the graphical interface because it cannot start the graphics card driver. Usually there is something wrong with the graphics card, or the graphics card has hardware conflicts (such as parallel port or serial port conflicts).
◇ Solution: Enter the safe mode to see if the problem is solved. If possible, please upgrade the latest graphics driver. If not, there is probably a conflict between the graphics card and the parallel port. You need to press WIN+break to open System Properties in safe mode. In terms of hardware->; Locate and double-click the project connected to the printed LPT 1 port in the Device Manager, deselect "Use Automatic Configuration" in the Resources tab, and then change "03BC" in the Input/Output Range to.
┌—┐
│28│
└—┘0x000000be:attempted_write_to_readonly_memory
◆ Error analysis: A driver tries to write data into read-only memory, usually after installing a new driver, system service or upgrading the firmware program of the device.
Solution: If the error message contains the name of the driver or service file, please uninstall or disable the newly installed driver or software according to this information.
┌—┐
│29│
└—┘0x000000C2:BAD_POOL_CALLER
Error analysis: a process or driver in the kernel layer mistakenly tries to enter the memory operation, which is usually caused by a bug in the driver or software.
◇ Solution: Please refer to the related items of the conventional solution mentioned above for elimination.
┌—┐
│30│
└—┘0x000000ce:driver_unloaded_without_cancelling_pending_operations
Error analysis: It is usually caused by the wrong driver or system service.
◇ Solution: Please refer to the related items of the conventional solution mentioned above for elimination.
┌—┐
│3 1│
└—┘0x000000d 1:driver_irql_not_less_or_equal
◆ Error analysis: It is usually caused by fault drivers (such as Logitech MouseWare 9. 10 and Logitech Mouse 9.24 drivers). At the same time, defective memory, damaged virtual memory files and some software (such as multimedia software, antivirus software, backup software and DVD player software) can also lead to this error.
◇ Solution: Check the newly installed or upgraded drivers (if a file name similar to \\"acpi.sys\\ "appears in the blue screen, you can be sure that there is a driver problem) and software; Test whether there is a problem with the memory; Enter the \ \ "recovery console \ \" and go to the virtual memory page file Pagefile.sys?
Respondent: Guangzhou Institute of Science and Technology-probationary period level 3- 15 17:27.
The questioner's evaluation of the answer:
Seeing that you have said so many answers, I have to give you extra points!
Other answers
* * * Article 4
Now this problem may be more common in the WIN98 era
In the past, the blue screen was a program that was often thrown out by an error guide of WINDOWS. For example, when a program accesses a CD-ROM drive, the CD-ROM drive has no data or cannot read data, then an error will be reported and a blue screen will appear.
Now XP and 2000 times are unlikely to appear, but now many error reporting methods are pop-up dialog boxes, and blue screens will appear only if hardware is abandoned.
Answer: Ayong-the probation period is 3-11:47.
There are many reasons for blue screen, 80% of which are about memory chips.
Defendant: Tian Ming-probationary period level 1 3-11:49.
In the process of computer use, blue screens are often encountered. There are many reasons for the blue screen of the computer, which can be summarized as follows:
1. The screen display system is busy. Please press any key to continue ...
1. Insufficient virtual memory leads to system multitasking error.
Virtual memory is a unique method to solve the shortage of system resources in Windows system. Generally, the remaining space of hard disk in the main boot area is required to be 2-3 times of its physical memory. In order to make full use of space, some enthusiasts cram their hard disks full and are busy remembering the harsh requirements of Windows. As a result, the virtual memory has an operation error due to insufficient hard disk space, and a blue screen appears. To solve this problem, it is very simple. Try not to fill the hard disk, and often delete some temporary files and swap files generated by the system to free up space. Or you can manually configure the virtual memory, select Advanced, and transfer the default address of the virtual memory to another logical disk. This can avoid the blue screen caused by insufficient virtual memory.
2, CPU overclocking leads to operational errors.
Overclocking is a common occurrence for enthusiasts, so various failures caused by overclocking are inevitable. Overclocking itself is to achieve higher performance on the original basis. However, due to overload operation, too many internal operations and overheating of CPU, the system runs incorrectly. Some CPU overclocking performance is better, such as Intel Celeron processor and AMD-K6-2 processor, but sometimes there are some inexplicable errors. (For example, I tried to read the Intel Celeron 300A when it was overclocked to 450, and the floppy drive didn't accept the command). CPU below Intel 200 and AMD-K5 have poor overclocking ability. It is suggested that when the high-grade CPU is overclocked, it is necessary to do a good job of heat dissipation, and it is best to install a large fan and add some heat dissipation materials such as silicone. As for some low-end CPU, I suggest that you don't overclock it, so as not to overclock it to achieve the expected effect, but often the blue screen will affect the normal speed of the computer.
Second, the memory module is incompatible or damaged, resulting in operational errors.
This is the most intuitive phenomenon, because this phenomenon can often be seen as soon as it is turned on, and the computer can't start at all. The screen prompts that there is something wrong with the memory, asking whether to continue. This error is caused by physical damage of memory or incompatibility of memory with other hardware. At this time, only another memory was changed.
Third, being attacked by unknown programs or viruses.
As long as we encounter this phenomenon when surfing the Internet, we may expose our IP and be attacked by hackers with some software when surfing the Internet, especially when entering some BBS stations. In this case, it is best to install some defense software on your computer. Then log in to BBS to make security settings and hide your IP.
4. The CD-ROM drive opens abnormally when reading the disc.
This phenomenon is that when reading data, the optical drive is turned on by mistake, resulting in a blue screen. This problem does not affect the normal operation of the system, just eject the CD or press ESC.
Respondent: Li Zhonggeng —— Master of National Security 14 Level 3-4 14:04
Error analysis: it is usually caused by fault drivers (such as Logitech MouseWare 9. 10 and Logitech mouse 9.24 drivers). At the same time, defective memory, damaged virtual memory files and some software (such as multimedia software, antivirus software, backup software and DVD player software) can also lead to this error.
Solution: Check the newly installed or upgraded drivers (if a file name similar to "acpi.sys" appears on the blue screen, it must be a driver problem) and software; Test whether there is a problem with the memory; Enter the "recovery console", go to the partition where the virtual memory page file Pagefile.sys is located, and execute the "del pagefile.sys" command to delete the page file; Then execute the "chkdsk /r" command in the partition where the page file is located; Reset virtual memory after entering Windows.
If you encounter this blue screen while surfing the Internet, and you are just downloading and uploading a lot of data (such as online games and BT downloads), there should be something wrong with the driver of the network card, so you need to upgrade its driver.