Summer quatrains [1]

[Song] Li Qingzhao

Live and be a man among men; Die and become the soul in the soul.

Today, people still miss Xiang Yu because he refused to live and returned to the East.

Li Qingzhao's poems satirize the surrender and escape of the small court in the Southern Song Dynasty by borrowing the historical story that Xiang Yu, the overlord of the western Chu Dynasty, refused to drag out an ignoble existence and committed suicide on the Wujiang River after his failure, and expressed his desire to resist Japan and restore his thoughts and feelings in his native land. The sentence "Life is a hero and death is a hero" is particularly powerful.

Broken in the mountains and rivers after being displaced? Abandoning the city in the face of her husband? Li Qingzhao is disheartened? When I went to Wujiang, I wrote "Summer quatrains"? "Life should be an outstanding person? Death is also a ghost. Miss Xiang Yu, so much for this? Is Xiang Yu's "refusal to cross the river east" a metaphor for the court's fatuity and incompetence? Also alluding to her husband Zhao Mingcheng's cowardice? Patriotic enthusiasm is beyond words. It has certain practical and social significance. Can ancient women face the rise and fall of the country with such great feelings? Instead of indulging in your little love? So heroic, it can be seen that although Li Qingzhao's ci tends to be sad and sad? But his outlook on life and values are indeed full of lofty integrity that ordinary men do not have.

Appreciation of works 4

Li Qingzhao's "Speak Slowly"

Looking around, lonely and sad.

It's the hardest to stop breathing when it's warm and cold.

Three glasses of light wine, how can you object to his being late?

Guo Yan is very sad, but this is an old acquaintance.

Yellow flowers were piled all over the floor, withered and damaged. Who can pick them now?

Looking out the window, how can a person be dark?

Indus is raining in Mao Mao, dripping at dusk.

This time, what a sad sentence!

Translation:

I looked everywhere, but all I found was deserted and miserable.

The first warm and cold season is the hardest.

How can two glasses of light wine suppress the sadness in my heart?

The geese flew by, and I was very sad, only to find that it was the one I knew in my hometown.

Yellow flowers piled all over the floor, very haggard. Who has the heart to pick them?

I'm guarding the window. I'm alone. How can I stay up until dark?

The drizzle is beating on the plane tree. It's dusk, falling bit by bit.

This kind of scene, this kind of "worry", how to make it clear in one sentence?

Appreciate:

This word was written in Li Qingzhao's later years. One topic is "Autumn Love", and giving autumn is giving sorrow, but the sorrow here is no longer the faint sorrow of the poetess's boudoir life. The poetess experienced national peril, the fall of her hometown, the death of her husband, and the loss of her calligraphy and painting. She stayed in the fleeing team and suffered from chaos, so the sorrow here is deep sorrow, deep sorrow and endless sorrow.

Fourteen overlapping words are used at the beginning of the word. Looking for, "the poet seems to be looking for something, but she doesn't know what to look for." At this time, she has experienced a heavy blow from the destruction of the country and the death of her husband. All the good things in life have disappeared. In fact, there is nothing to find in real life, and there is nothing to find. But the poet still hopes to find something to pin his empty and lonely feelings and support his lonely life, but the result can only be "cold". "'sadness' is the writer's sad, bitter and painful mood. These three sentences all show the sadness and boredom of the hostess, but each has its own emphasis. The first sentence is about grace, the second sentence is about environment, and the third sentence is about mood. The second and third sentences are the results of the first sentence "looking for", "cold and clear, feeling outside first; Sadness and pain, feelings in my heart, into sadness. "

This situation is constantly tormenting the poet. What is it? So the poet finally blurted out: "This time, what a sad sentence!" "This time" refers to various situations or situations. All these together, how can it be summed up in a word "worry"! "Sorrow" cannot be clearly stated, nor can it be summarized in human words and languages. Writing is endless melancholy, conveying all kinds of unspeakable sadness.

This poem was written on the occasion of the country's ruin and death, which revealed the poet's lonely and helpless situation and depressed business, and entrusted him with his deep thoughts on his home country, which was deeply branded with the times.

The language of words is easy to understand. Although it is a common language, it is expressive and shows profound content. The tone of "Sound Slow" can be flat or rhyme. Poets choose to enter rhyme, which can express their melancholy feelings well, and use disyllabic words, tongue sounds and dental sounds many times, adding sad emotions.

Appreciation of works 5

● Spread Huanxisha.

The sideburns have gradually become sparse, with white hair, lying in bed, looking at the waning moon on the window screen.

Boil cardamom into boiling soup, and you don't have to eat it in the spirit of tea.

How easy it is to read with a pillow, and the scenery is better before the rain.

Accompany me all day, only the deep and reserved osmanthus.

This word was written in the author's later years, mainly about her life after illness, which is euphemistic and moving.

"Illness" means that you have been in bed for a long time and can get out of bed now. "Sasha Vujacic" is the appearance of gray and sparse hair. Compared with before I got sick, my hair turned white and lost a lot because of a serious illness. At this point, the author stopped at once, and the next sentence has another meaning. This treatment is wonderful, which seems to mean that the hair is already like that. Why bother to deal with it and take care of the future? This not only shows the author's optimism, but also makes the writing more concise.

Next, look at the moon and decoct medicine. Because it's not ready yet, and at night, the author can't do anything, so he has to rest and lie down and watch the moon. "Lying and watching" is because the body is weak at the beginning of a serious illness, which also shows that the author is in an idle and careless mood. This word is very vivid. The word "up" means that this is the rising moon, then this waning moon is the last quarter moon, and it is still shallow at night.

Of course, sick people can't sleep too late, and their writing is extremely realistic. The last sentence is about decline, but this sentence is a pleasure, which shows that the author really didn't think too much about whitening. "Cardamom" is a plant name. Its seeds are fragrant, can be used as medicine, pungent and warm, and can dispel cold and dehumidify. "Boiled water" is a common drink of Song people. Tea sharing is a way for Song people to make tea with boiling water, which is quite particular. "Tea at the end" means not drinking tea, which is cool, contrary to cardamom, and should be avoided.

Drinking cardamom and boiling water means drinking medicine as tea. This echoes the first sentence. People are reclining, lacking the first day of the month, and the house is full of fragrance, which is a quiet atmosphere.

The next movie is about leisure during the day. Reading books, reading poems and enjoying the scenery are really the best ways for people who have just started a serious illness to kill time. "Good leisure" means that such reading can only be done in leisure time; One is that you can only read leisure books when you are free, and you can just watch and play. For a person who is idle at home all day, it rains occasionally, but the scenery in the rain is more interesting than usual. Yu Pingbo said that these two sentences were written after illness. Talking about the rain on the moon is never a day. " What I saw was extremely true. The last sentence personifies garlic to make it meaningful. "osmanthus fragrans" means osmanthus fragrans. Point out the time. Originally, I looked at flowers all the time, but I always said that flowers were "for people". I wrote rosin with great passion. At the same time, it also expressed the author's love for turpentine and saw her watching it all day. "Cloud borrowing", write the elegant and light manner of osmanthus. Pine resin flowers are small and light yellow, with a fragrant smell. Unlike peony and peach blossoms, they are only enchanting and charming. They are described as "clouds" and extremely charming. "Cloud borrowing" can also refer to implicit fragrance.

This word is light in style and cheerful in mood, which is very different from other works of the same period. The whole article is written in plain lines, with simple and natural language and profound feelings.

Appreciation of works 6

Low minus magnolia.

When you sell flowers, you can buy a spring flower.

Tears are lightly dyed evenly, and rosy clouds are exposed.

Afraid lang guessed that a slave's face was not as good as a flower's.

The clouds are slanting, and I want to teach Lang Biguan.

This poem was written in Guo Jing, Zhong Jian, when the poet and her husband Zhao Mingcheng were newly married, and their hearts were full of passion for love. The whole article intercepts one aspect of the author's newly married life, and shows her unique sex life.

The theme of the last movie is to buy flowers. In the Song Dynasty, cities often had the burden of selling flowers, carrying spring scenery on their shoulders and walking around the streets to send a rich life to thousands of families. It seems that after the little maid entered the newspaper office, the hostess Li Qingzhao immediately gave an order to buy the most satisfactory flowers. The whole film is the last scene of the process of buying flowers, and it is written that the heroine is holding flowers and enjoying them affectionately. The word "spring blossoms" expresses her sincere love for flowers. The word "spring" is particularly well used, which can refer to spring scenery, spring colors, spring and spring, as well as flowers themselves. The word "spring" has a wide range and can give people endless beauty and association. The following sentence, "Tears are lightly dyed evenly", describes the state of flowers. This flower is broken, and it seems to be crying for the misfortune of its own fate. Until now, it is still full of tears and a sad face. Using the word "tears" to personify the flowers, and then using the word "light and even", it looks sad but not hurt, delicate and not bright, and seems to be permeated with the sympathy and caress of the hostess. The former sentence is empty and comes from the poet's imagination; The last sentence is true, imitating the dew on the flower. "There are still traces of rosy clouds and dew", and the flowers are covered with rosy morning glow and crystal dew, which not only shows the fresh color of the flowers, but also points out that it is early morning and the whole background is fresh and gorgeous, which just sets off the joy and sweetness of the wedding.

The next theme is wearing flowers. First of all, the author talks from his own side, focusing on the inner portrayal of cymbals. "I'm afraid I can't guess, but I'm not as good as a slave." I paint a newly married woman vividly, proud, competitive and even a little jealous. Among her young women, she already thinks she is superior in beauty, but compared with those flowers with the traces of rosy clouds and dew, it seems that they are not beautiful enough, so she doubts whether the groom loves her. On the surface, it is suspicion of Lang, but in fact, she is speculating Lang's heart and expressing it in a melodious way. Compared with the last one, the flowers are personified in front, and people are compared with flowers here. Although the angle is different, the focus of the description is the bride herself. The last two sentences are written from the character's thoughts to the character's actions. In order to win the groom's love, she put flowers on her temples to show the groom which one is more beautiful. But he didn't say who was stronger, which was implicit and left a aftertaste. "Ji Yun crooked hairpin" is picturesque. Here Li Qingzhao wrote something interesting about boudoir.

Through buying flowers, appreciating flowers, wearing flowers and comparing flowers, the whole article vividly shows the naive, beautiful and competitive temperament of young poets. It can be said that it has reached the artistic realm of "being happy without lewdness", and the whole word language is lively and full of rich flavor of life, which is a unique boudoir love story.

Appreciation of works 7

Low crimson lips

Lonely boudoir, one inch sad and tender.

Cherish the spring to go, when to rush the rain.

Give everything you have. You're just not in the mood.

Where people are, even the sky and grass are everywhere, and the way home is broken.

This is a poem written by in my heart forever, which expresses his feelings of parting with hatred. The whole poem is sincere, exquisite and leisurely, which profoundly reveals the infinite sadness in the heart of the lyric heroine.

First of all, the poet compares "one inch" with the melancholy "thousand strands", which gives people a strong sense of oppression, as if she was heartbroken and could no longer bear it. The two sentences in Xi Chun no longer express their worries, but show the psychological activities of women in the contradiction of "Xi Chun Qu". The sound of falling rain urges the red to fall and return to spring. The only spring flower that can give a little comfort to women in the boudoir has withered, and the raindrops that urge flowers leave only a few empty echoes. Cherish spring and flowers, which is also a portrayal of cherishing youth and cherishing time.

The next article was written from a distance. In China's classical poems, "leaning on the bar" is often used to indicate that the characters are depressed and bored. Here, the word "times" is added after the verb "thin", which vividly depicts the boredom and distress of a boudoir woman. The next sentence, "just" and "give everything" echo each other, setting off the "no emotion" brought by sadness, which strongly shows that sadness is deep and cannot be resolved. Finally, I asked "where are people" from a distance, pointed out the purpose of looking at the distance from the aperture, and hinted at the root causes of "one inch of sadness in my heart" and "only existence without emotion" Here, the poet skillfully arranged a layout with questions and answers, but turned around and followed the woman's line of sight to describe the endless lush grassland, which was spreading along the only way for her lover to return and extended to the distant horizon.

However, in the end, I only saw "Liantian Cao Fang", but I didn't see my lover.

This word writes a thousand kinds of deep worries that make people feel deeply grieved: loneliness, spring injury, parting injury and returning to the heart. At the end, I wrote the word "hope to break" to express the sadness that I can't return. At this time, feelings have accumulated to the highest peak, and the whole word has reached a climax.

Appreciation of works 8

Wulingchun

The wind blew out the fragrant flowers, and I was tired of combing my hair at night.

Things are people, not everything, and tears flow first.

It is said that Shuangxi Spring is still good, and it is also planned to make canoes.

I'm afraid the ship can't carry much worry.

This poem "Wulingchun" was written by the author after his middle-aged widowed, and it is an ordinary poem in my heart that can never be compared. This word uses the scene of late spring to write the poet's deep depression and sorrow. The whole word is full of sighs, beautiful language, beautiful artistic conception and beautiful scenery.

This word inherits the traditional writing and adopts the first-person narrator, which is similar to later plays. With the first-person tone and deep melancholy melody, she created an image of a talented woman wandering in the lonely and desolate ring.

This word is concise and implicit, which shows Li Qingzhao's skill in refining words and making sentences.

Among them, the phrase "the wind and dust make fragrant flowers" is even more extreme: it not only points out the scene of the previous storm, but also draws the charm of falling flowers turning into dust after the rain has cleared; It not only describes the author's depression that she can't go out in rainy days, but also her feelings that she is afraid of spring and hurts her body. It's endless.

This word goes from the outside to the inside, from the outside to the inside, step by step, layer by layer, with the upper part focusing on form and the lower part focusing on heart. "I am tired of combing my hair at night" and "I want to cry first" are descriptions of the external movements and demeanor of the characters. "Comb my hair at night" written here is another state of mind.

At this time, she went south because of Jin people. After several funerals, her like-minded husband Zhao Mingcheng had already passed away and lived alone in Jinhua. What she sees before her eyes is the annual spring scenery. Seeing things and thinking about people, things are different, and she can't help but feel sad and feel that everything is over. Therefore, she gets up early and is lazy to comb. "Tears flow first when you want to talk" is clearly written and profound. Here Li Qingzhao wrote tears, first with "desire for words" as the foreshadowing, and then tears poured down her face. Simple five words, the language seems simple, but the intention is extremely profound, and it suddenly pours out uncontrollable sadness, which is touching.

The second half of the word focuses on excavating inner feelings. First of all, she used three groups of function words: "Wen Shuo", "Yi Shu" and "fear" as an opportunity for ups and downs, which were full of twists and turns and touching. The first sentence "I heard that the spring scenery of Shuangxi is just right" suddenly rose, and the poet just shed tears. But when she heard that the spring scenery of Shuangxi in the suburbs of Jinhua is beautiful and tourists are everywhere, she, a person who usually likes to visit, became interested in traveling and "planned to go boating". Words such as "spring is still good" and "boating" are relaxed and lively, which just shows the poet's momentary joy. The word "Ye Fu" before "boating" is even more graceful and low, indicating that the poet's interest in travel is temporary and not very strong. The word "canoe" laid a good foundation and foil for the following sadness, and the last two sentences "only fear" were followed by a violent ups and downs, which made the feelings extremely deep.

Here, the truth of "combing your hair at night" and "tears flow first when you want to talk" mentioned in the first half of the story has also been deeply revealed.

The outstanding feature of the artistic expression of this word is the clever use of various rhetorical devices, especially metaphors. Metaphor is a common phenomenon in poetry; However, it is very difficult to use it in a novel way. Good metaphors often turn spirit into matter and abstract feelings into concrete images, which are innovative and unique. In this poem, Li Qingzhao said, "I'm afraid the ship can't carry much on its mind." It is also an exaggerated metaphor to describe "trouble", but she coined new words herself and used them naturally without trace. We say it is natural and appropriate because it comes from the previous sentence "canoe" and "canoe" comes from "Shuangxi", which is full of feelings and natural, and constitutes a complete artistic conception.

Appreciation of works 9

Yongyule

The setting sun melts gold, and the clouds merge. Where are people?

Dye willow smoke, play plum flute, how much spring is!

Is there no wind and rain when the weather is harmonious during the Lantern Festival?

Come and greet BMW and thank his drinking buddies and poems.

Zhongzhou is in its prime, and the boudoir is full of leisure. Remember points three to five.

Pave the green crown, twist the golden snow willow, cluster and fight for Chu.

Now I am haggard, windy and frosty, and I dare not go out at night.

It's better to listen to people laughing under the curtain.

Li Qingzhao's Song of Eternal Sorrow was written when the author lived in Lin 'an. Although the word was written on the Lantern Festival, it expressed the ups and downs of the deep feelings and the sadness of life experience by comparing the different scenes of the Lantern Festival in the past and present with the abnormal style.

The first film is about this year's Lantern Festival. "The sunset glow melts into gold, and the twilight clouds merge together" focuses on the gorgeous sunset scene in Yuan and West China, and describes the brilliance of the sunset glow, such as melting gold, which is bright and dazzling; The evening clouds are surrounded by a full moon like jade. The two sentences are neat, with beautiful words and flying images. However, the sentence "Where are people?" Followed by a sigh full of confusion and pain. It includes the poet's ideological activities from now to the past and from the past to the present. Being in Lin 'an, which is still bustling on the surface, I returned to the "peak period of Zhongzhou" in a trance, but I soon realized that this was only a temporary illusion, so I couldn't help but sigh "Where is the person?" This is a temporary emotional activity of a devastated person in front of a deja vu scene. It seems abrupt, but in fact it is rich in connotation and chewy. "Dye willow smoke and blow plum flute to complain, what do you know about spring!" In three sentences, turn to the scene of early spring: under the influence of thick fog, the color of willow seems to be deeper; The flute played the sad tune of plum blossom falling in Qin dynasty, and the plum blossom that had been in full bloom in spring had withered. What is the spring in front of me? "How much" is an infinitive, and when it is used specifically, its meaning often focuses on less. "How much do you know about spring" actually means that spring is still very shallow. The poet did not say that the plum blossom had withered, but said that "the plum flute was blown" to express his yearning for the old capital. Because of this, although there is the spring scenery of "dyed willow smoke", I only feel that the spring is less.

"Lantern Festival, in harmony with the weather, is there no wind and rain?" Thank you for your description. When the festival was beautiful, we should have had fun, but suddenly there was a turning point. Is there no wind and rain in the blink of an eye? This sudden psychological state of "grief and anger" profoundly reflects the poet's wandering situation for many years and his special state of mind of "coming to meet him, enjoying a BMW car and thanking him for his wine poems" formed by deep national tragedy and family worries. Although the poet's evening scene is bleak, because of her famous family background, there are still some noble women in Lin 'an city driving BMW cars to invite her to participate in the Poetry and Wine Festival of the Lantern Festival. Out of loneliness, she declined politely. These seemingly dull sentences just reveal the poet's almost indifferent psychological state after suffering.

"Zhongzhou young, boudoir leisure. Remember to focus on three or five. " From writing today to recalling the past. Zhongzhou, originally referring to the land of Henan today, especially refers to Bianjing here; May 35, Lantern Festival. Looking back at the prosperous time of Bianjing, there is plenty of leisure time, and the Lantern Festival is the most important. "Pave the green crown, twist the snow willow with gold, and cluster the belt for Chu." That night, the girlfriends in the same boudoir put on fashionable hats inlaid with kingfisher feathers and snow willows made of twisted gold thread, put them on neatly and went to play. These words epitomize the deliberate dressing-up of that year, which not only conforms to the characteristics of girls, but also fully reflects the carefree interest in sightseeing at that time, and also reflects the prosperous life of Bianjing from the side. The above six sentences recall the past, with a relaxed and cheerful tone, and use more common sayings at that time, like a girl's voice.

However, the prosperity and joy of the past have long been an untraceable dream. "Now I am very haggard, windy and frosty, and I dare not go out at night." After experiencing the pain of the country's ruin and the death of her husband and relatives, the poet not only changed from a girl with economic interests to an old woman with a haggard face and a frosty mind, but also became old and was too bored to go out at night. The two completely different moods of "heyday" and "present" reflect the life situation of poets in two completely different times, separated by a vast world, and the huge shadow cast by their poets.

"It is better to listen to people laughing under the curtain." On the one hand, the poet is worried that the Lantern Festival will touch the ups and downs of the past and present and deepen his inner pain; On the other hand, I miss the grand occasion of the Lantern Festival in the past, and want to see old dreams in the bustling dusk and give my heavy heart a little comfort. This ambivalence seems to reveal her yearning for life, but it contains infinite loneliness and sadness in her bones. Facing the bustling reality, she can only talk about old dreams through curtains and laughter. How pathetic!

This word uses the method of comparing the past and the present and the sadness of beautiful scenery, consciously interweaves the simple and vivid spoken language with the written language made by the tempering workers, and writes a strong sense of ups and downs in the past and the present and the sadness of personal life experience in extremely expressive language. The artistic appeal of this word is so strong that Liu Chenweng, a famous poet in the Southern Song Dynasty, "cries for it" every time he recites this word.

Appreciation of works 3

Low partridge day

The faint yellow corpus luteum is soft, and the traces of love are far away, only fragrant.

Why light blue and deep red? It's a first-class flower

Ding Mei is jealous, but Ju should be ashamed.

The painting column is open in the Mid-Autumn Festival.

A poet can be heartless in thought, but he got nothing in those days.

This poem "Partridge Sky" is a poem praising Guangxi, which has a unique style and is quite popular in the Song Dynasty, that is, expressing one's feelings through discussion.

"The yellow is faint and the corpus luteum is soft, and the feelings are far away." The word 14 is not only spiritual, but also describes the unique charm of osmanthus. The previous sentence attaches importance to "color" and also involves the body; At the end of the sentence, emphasize the word "Xiang" There are three kinds of osmanthus, the white one is called Yin Gui, the yellow one is called Jingui, and the red one is called Dangui. Often born on high mountains, evergreen in winter and summer, with similar forests and no miscellaneous trees.

Many people bloom in autumn, and their flowers are fragrant. The words "dim" and "light yellow" show that osmanthus fragrans does not please people with its bright luster and charming colors. Although the color is light and dark, it is soft in nature and Wen Ya, and it has its own feeling. It is far from the mountain, but the rich fragrance often floats in the world.

Let's turn to the discussion. "Why light blue and deep red? It is a first-class flower. " Reflecting the aesthetic view of Qingzhao, she thinks that gender beauty and inner beauty are particularly important. The word "why" waved away the flowers that won only by the beauty of "color" and introduced sweet-scented osmanthus with elegant color, rich aroma and high quality. "First among flowers" was the first discussion.

"Plums are a hindrance, chrysanthemums should be ashamed, and painting columns will open the Mid-Autumn Festival." Have a second discussion. Even in front of osmanthus, a plum blossom that Lian Qingzhao loved all his life, he could not help feeling jealous. The chrysanthemum praised by the author can only hide its face and feel ashamed. Then from the festival point of view, osmanthus fragrans is called the crown of flowers in the Mid-Autumn Festival. "A poet can think mercilessly, why didn't he receive it then?" This is the third discussion. Legend has it that Qu Yuan wrote Li Sao that year and collected famous and precious flowers from all over the world, in order to symbolize the virtue of gentleman's self-cultivation, except osmanthus. Qingzhao was very wronged by osmanthus, so he rudely criticized the sage, saying that he was not considerate enough to miss osmanthus in the Mid-Autumn Festival, which was a great pity.

Compared with plum blossom, this word is discussed in three layers, which vividly expresses the poet's sincere praise for osmanthus. Osmanthus fragrans is not outstanding in appearance and unattractive in color, but it is "hazy and yellowish", "profound in feeling" and fragrant, which is a portrayal of the poet's character. This word shows the poet's outstanding aesthetic taste and is worth pondering.