Question 1: How do young people protect cultural heritage for themselves:
1. Strengthen the concept of protection and do not graffiti on cultural relics;
2. Do not Climb cultural relics and historic sites at will;
3. Consciously abide by the rules and regulations of cultural relics protection units (for example, some cultural relics and historic sites cannot be touched, and some cannot bring food or drinking water when viewing, etc., consciously abide by them) ;
4. Don’t blindly hunt for and steal treasures.
With others:
1. Consciously promote the correct concepts and knowledge of cultural relics protection to relatives and friends around you; 2. Take the initiative to deal with behaviors that damage cultural relics and historic sites that you see Discourage or report to the best of your ability;
3. Do not mislead others to engage in cultural relics trading or sabotage activities.
Question 2: How to protect world cultural heritage 1. Deeply explore the profound humanistic spirit and rich cultural connotation of China’s world cultural heritage, and continuously improve the quality and level of China’s world cultural heritage management.
The reason why cultural heritage is precious is that they all tell the greatness of our nation and the brilliance of civilization, and embody our national spirit and will. For the Chinese people, this is a precious spiritual wealth; for contemporary Chinese society, it is an important spiritual force and an important ideological and cultural support for modernization. World cultural heritage sites, like museums, are important places where cultural heritage is used to educate the general public in ideological, cultural, historical, artistic and scientific knowledge. It is the fundamental mission and responsibility of our cultural heritage work to protect these precious cultural heritages, give full play to their educational role, and serve the reality of improving the quality of the nation and building a harmonious society. Most of my country's world cultural heritages have very rich and expressive material and intangible cultural resources. In general, the publicity, display and services of world cultural heritage sites are also relatively good. But if we use "world-class heritage, world-class protection, management and services" as the standard, the gap is obvious. Nowadays, the publicity and display of some world cultural heritage sites often lack historical depth and scientific rigor, lack vivid details and artistic expression; The humanistic spirit and cultural connotation of the heritage are not fully revealed and explained, either the things are seen but not the people, or the people are seen but not the spirit, or both the people and things are not seen. It can neither move nor please people, and it is impossible to educate people.
There are many reasons for this situation. Among them, misunderstandings in ideological understanding and neglect of publicity and display work are the most important. Some comrades do not understand that if we only focus on the protection of the material aspects of material cultural heritage and neglect the research, arrangement, analysis, evaluation, presentation, and promotion of its spiritual aspects; if we can only let people see the surface and appearance of the heritage, If the external form fails to make people understand its inner spiritual essence and precious value, then it will not only be dereliction of duty and ineffectiveness in our work, but also affect the significance and value of our country's cultural heritage in the real society, and affect the development of our national culture. Inheritance affects the construction of our contemporary civilization and culture. We must take this issue seriously, correctly handle the relationship between respecting history and serving reality, correctly handle the relationship between strengthening protection and rational utilization, and not only unswervingly serve as the guardian of the long history, but also strive to become the builder of a new culture.
To this end, we must further emancipate our minds and use innovative thinking to open up new situations. We must see the gaps in our current work, and we must also see our huge potential. We must devote more manpower, material resources, and financial resources to the research, publicity, and display of cultural heritage, and provide better services to the general public, especially young people. More and better spiritual food, and more high-quality and considerate services. In short, we must make good use of our rich traditional cultural resources to contribute to the construction of a harmonious culture that meets the needs of the times.
2. Comply with international norms for world cultural heritage management, fulfill its obligations and commitments as a member state, and at the same time actively explore and summarize the laws, standards, and measures for the protection, management, and utilization of cultural heritage with Chinese characteristics and methods to make our contribution to enriching and promoting the world heritage cause around the world.
World heritage is a cause for all mankind. Some of the concepts, opinions, technologies and even regulations and traditions formed around the protection of world heritage are the crystallization of the wisdom of cultural heritage workers around the world. They not only have relatively complete Systematic and highly advanced, it also has broad applicability and universal guiding significance. China's world heritage cannot be separated from the norms and guidance of international standards. The protection, management and utilization of each of our world cultural heritage sites must be considered under international standards, must withstand the test of the international community, and must comply with the requirements of international rules. At the same time, we must humbly learn and learn from the experience, technology and methods of other countries in the world in heritage protection, management and utilization, and constantly improve our management and protection levels. All world cultural heritage units should become the best areas that serve as models and demonstrations in the protection of cultural heritage in our country.
As we all know, the initial design and proposal of the World Heritage project was mainly completed on the basis of summarizing the Western cultural heritage protection and management practices. Its development and improvement were once mainly led and promoted by Western countries. . However, with the promotion of world heritage projects around the world, the situation is gradually changing. Today's world heritage undertaking has... >>
Question 3: How should we protect our country's cultural heritage? The first thing is to be familiar with the relevant laws and regulations of our country and understand our country's regulations on the protection of cultural heritage. How relevant policies protect cultural heritage.
Secondly, we must have the courage to fight against illegal activities that damage cultural heritage, but we must not fight with others randomly but must fight with wits and courage.
The third is to report to relevant departments and public security organs in a timely manner and use legal weapons to protect cultural heritage.
The fourth is to report the damage to cultural heritage to the National People's Congress deputies, or to the municipal party committee or county party committee.
Fifth, make effective suggestions to relevant national departments, suggesting that relevant national departments increase penalties for cultural heritage damage and improve relevant laws and regulations.
Fifth, we must raise people’s awareness of the protection of cultural heritage, and let people know the importance of protecting cultural heritage by distributing leaflets and holding tens of thousands of signatures.
In fact, I think that as long as we are determined to protect cultural heritage, there will be many ways. The above are the suggestions I have made.
Question 4: How do we correctly protect cultural heritage? I think first, we must have the concept of protecting heritage. If we don’t have the concept, the effect will not be very obvious if we just implement it;
The second is to improve the heritage. Legislate to legally protect the status of the motherland's heritage;
The third is to publicize more, educate and transmit the concept of heritage protection from an early age, promote cultural heritage, combine it with modern popular culture, and integrate it with modern popular culture. Just keep pace with the times.
Question 5: How to protect cultural heritage World heritage should be protected by law, and this protection is mainly implemented through a country's domestic law. This concept is not only confirmed by international conventions,⑧ but has also been implemented in local laws and regulations for world heritage protection that have emerged in various parts of our country. ⑨ These legislations have played a certain role in protecting world heritage, but there are still some areas that need to be improved. ⑩ In this section, the author will focus on a link that is often ignored in the current world heritage protection laws - the protection of intangible property contained in world heritage.
Before enumerating and analyzing the various intangible properties of World Heritage sites, the concept of "World Heritage" needs to be clarified. This article believes that people understand the concept of "world heritage" on at least two levels and three categories. The first level refers to the title "World Heritage" used by a place after it is included in the World Heritage List; the second level refers to the World Heritage site itself. According to the classification of UNESCO, World Heritage is divided into "cultural heritage" and "natural heritage", plus "oral and intangible heritage" that has received increasing attention in recent years, so it is called "three categories". In order to prevent conceptual confusion, this article distinguishes between "World Heritage title" and "World Heritage". The former refers specifically to the "title", while the latter specifically refers to cultural relics and natural areas included in the World Heritage List. This article believes that based on the above-mentioned summary in the sense of positive law, compared with other places, World Heritage sites have the following special intangible properties: "World Heritage title", oral and intangible heritage masterpieces, etc., which all belong to the above-mentioned "in nature" Formally it cannot be tangible”, the emerging object. They will be demonstrated and analyzed respectively below.
Measures for the Protection and Management of World Cultural Heritage
Article 1 In order to strengthen the protection and management of world cultural heritage and fulfill the responsibilities and obligations under the Convention for the Protection of World Cultural and Natural Heritage, To inherit human civilization, these measures are formulated in accordance with the "Cultural Relics Protection Law of the People's Republic of China".
Article 2 The term "world cultural heritage" as mentioned in these Measures refers to the cultural heritage part of the world cultural heritage and mixed cultural and natural heritage listed on *** UNESCO's World Heritage List.
Article 3 The world cultural heritage work shall implement the policy of giving priority to protection, rescue first, rational utilization and strengthening management to ensure the authenticity and integrity of the world cultural heritage.
Article 4 The State Administration of Cultural Heritage is in charge of the work of world cultural heritage nationwide, coordinates and solves major problems in the protection and management of world cultural heritage, and supervises and inspects the work of world cultural heritage in locations where world cultural heritage is located.
Local people’s governments at or above the county level and their cultural relics authorities shall, in accordance with the provisions of these Measures, formulate management systems, implement work measures, and be responsible for the work of world cultural heritage within their respective administrative regions.
Article 5 Local people *** at or above the county level shall include the funds required for the protection and management of world cultural heritage into the fiscal budget of the same level.
Citizens, legal persons and other organizations can establish a World Cultural Heritage Protection Fund through donations, etc., specifically for the protection of World Cultural Heritage.
The collection, use and management of the World Cultural Heritage Protection Fund shall be carried out in accordance with the relevant national laws, administrative regulations and departmental rules.
Article 6 The state implements an expert consultation system for major matters concerning the protection of world cultural heritage, and the State Administration of Cultural Heritage shall establish an expert consultation mechanism to carry out relevant work.
The expert consultation system for world cultural heritage protection is formulated and announced by the State Administration of Cultural Heritage.
Article 7 Citizens, legal persons and other organizations have the obligation to protect world cultural heritage in accordance with the law.
The state encourages citizens, legal persons and other organizations to participate in the protection of world cultural heritage.
The State Administration of Cultural Heritage, local people’s governments at or above the county level and their cultural relics authorities shall reward organizations or individuals that have made outstanding contributions to the protection of world cultural heritage.
Provincial cultural relics authorities should establish a volunteer work system for world cultural heritage protection and carry out the organization, guidance and training of volunteers.
Article 8 The world cultural heritage protection plan shall be prepared by the provincial people's government organization. Institutions responsible for the preparation of world cultural heritage protection plans should obtain a qualification certificate issued by the State Administration of Cultural Heritage. The world cultural heritage protection plan should clarify the standards and priorities for world cultural heritage protection, classify and determine protection measures, and comply with UNESCO's protection requirements for world cultural heritage.
For world cultural heritage sites that have not yet prepared a protection plan, or whose protection plan content does not meet the requirements of these Measures, a protection plan shall be prepared and revised within one year from the date of implementation of these Measures.
The world cultural heritage protection plan shall be submitted to the State Administration of Cultural Heritage by the provincial cultural relics authorities... >>
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