*** Teaching culture: *** The origin and introduction of teaching

*** Religion is one of the world's religions. Together with Buddhism and Christianity, it is known as the world's three major religions. It is spread across the two continents of Asia and Africa. Through continuous external expansion, business exchanges, and cultural It has been widely spread through various channels such as communication and communication, which has also led to more people to believe in Christianity. So about Umar, do you know its origin?

Let’s take a look at it from the perspective of *** education culture!

The origin of *** religion

Before *** religion, *** people did not have a specific and unified calendar. Each tribe followed the major events that occurred in that tribe. As an era, therefore, various calendars were popular among the *** tribes at that time. Some used Amru bin Rabia as the tribal leader as the era, and some used Walid bin Muanyir's as the era. Death is used as the epoch, and some use the day when Saint Ibrahim established the Kaaba as the epoch. In short, each tribe uses different historical events as the epoch. Moreover, such a calendar is not stable and changes frequently.

Among the many calendars, the longest-used calendar is the calendar based on the epoch when King Abrah of Yemen led the elephant army to attack Mecca. This year is called the Elephant Year. Year. According to Ibn Ashir in his book "The General History of Christianity", some people still used this calendar until the time of Umar, the second caliph of Christianity. Since the emergence of Christianity in the Peninsula, the calendars used by various tribes have gradually disappeared, but there was still no unified and fixed calendar at the beginning. At that time, the Prophet Jesus was persecuted by the polytheists in Mecca. From the time of the forced migration to Medina until the death of the Prophet, each year was named after a major event.

For example, the first year in which the Holy Prophet moved to Medina was called the year "Izni". Introduction to Umar, that is, the Holy Prophet ordered religious Christians to move to Medina in order to avoid the persecution of polytheists. That; the second year is called the Year of Jihad, because in this year *** were allowed to resist the enemy; the third year is called the Year of Testing, etc., and the year of the Prophet's death is called the Year of Farewell. After the death of the Holy Prophet, the year was no longer determined by major historical events. It was not until the period of the second Khalifa Umar, that is, in the 17th year (some say the 18th year) after the Prophet moved to Medina, that an Iranian With the help of scholars, the Christian calendar was officially settled.

One of the main reasons that prompted Umar to determine the calendar was that the territory of Japan at that time was vast and the country had a lot of letters. Since there was no fixed calendar, errors often occurred in recording official documents and converting time. According to historical records, at that time, the governor sent an official document to Umar, and the signature date was the month of Shah. After Umar received the official document, he did not know which month of Shah. Sometimes Omar issued official documents to the governor. , the Governor always writes to ask which month it is. This brought many difficulties to the work of the Communists, so Umar planned to formulate a Christian calendar. So he invited famous scholars and holy companions to discuss how to formulate a calendar.

Some people suggested that Omar ask Iranian scholars for help, because Iran has had its own calendar since ancient times. At that time, among the Persians who converted to Christianity, there was a scholar named Hulmzan who was proficient in the Persian calendar. Umar asked him to help formulate the Christian calendar. Hulmzan taught Umar the method of calculating years, months and days, and Umar formulated the Christian calendar based on Hulmzan's calendar method, also called the Hijiri calendar, which is still in use today. The word "Mu'anlih" (calendar) in Arabic evolved from the Persian "Mach" (month) and "Ruz" (day), and later the meaning of history was derived from this word. .

When formulating the religious calendar of ***, there were also differences on the issue of era. Everyone agreed to choose the most significant event that happened in the life of the Holy Prophet as the era, and in the life of the Holy Prophet, The most significant events that occurred in it were his birth, canonization, migration and death. However, people have quite different opinions on the date when the Prophet was born and became a saint, and they cannot agree on the same views. Moreover, the death of the Prophet is a sad day. In view of this, the major historical event of the Prophet's migration to Medina is regarded as an epoch, because The migration of the Holy Prophet to Medina was the beginning of the development and growth of Christianity.