Xie Yuan, good at writing, Ji 'an Jishui people. Beautiful eyebrows, slim morning light, colorful gods, hanging his hands over his knees. They can wear poplar leaves in a hundred paces, and they are named "Xiaoyouji". You can hold a rhinoceros with a rope, but you can. Try to ride a horse into the thief's line and run back and forth.
When he formed an army to guard Deqing prison, he was named Hou Yu, the capital of Qingjian. After three years of advice, he was transferred to Han Shizhong and became a general. Shi Zhong went out to Pi, and when he heard that Kim Dae had arrived, he shook his head. Worried by Shi Zhong. Yuan led twenty men to ride guerrillas, captured them alive and prepared to meet the enemy. Suddenly, he came back, and the enemy was outnumbered. Yuan threw himself into the array, struck the snipe left and right, shouted and shook the sword armor. A big chief was surprised, fell off his horse and left. All the people were afraid to run away. Xuan Zan scheeren, meritorious service awarded the door.
To annotate ...
① Yuji: Yang Jiyou, a Chu native in the Spring and Autumn Period, was good at shooting.
2 is: retrogression.
(3) Deqing Village of the security forces: they are all place names, and there is Xiapi below.
(4) Qing Dynasty established Hou Yu as its capital, and the following "partial generals" and "Hemen Xuan Zan Scheeren" were all official names.
⑤ ":Promotion.
⑥ Stork strike: Strike like a stork. Stork: Stork.
translate
Become attached and kind words, Jishui County people. With heavy eyebrows and long arms, he started from all walks of life, especially riding and shooting. He was as good as the archer Yang in the Spring and Autumn Period, so he was nicknamed "Xiao". The power is amazing, and the rhinoceros can be dragged backwards with an iron rope. Once, it galloped through the enemy lines, was brave and good at fighting, and flew around.
At first, Xie Yuan started his army with a security guard in Deqing Village, and accumulated credit as the capital of Qingjian. After three years of advice, Xie Yuan was Han Shizhong's general. After Han Shizhong arrived in Xiapi, Wen Jinbing's brigade arrived, and the soldiers were frightened and their morale was shaken. Xie Yuan calmly took up the battle, led more than 20 cavalry to set off quietly, captured several nomads from the army and learned about the enemy's dynamics. On his way back, he met thousands of enemy cavalry. Xie Yuan jumped on his horse and fell like a stork, throwing the enemy leader off his horse, and the rest of the nomads fled. Xie Yuan awarded Xuan Zan Scheeren with meritorious service.
2. What can a green leaf (leaf) be called in ancient Chinese? Muye.
China ancient literature refers to "Ye" (the following content comes from Lin Geng's "Talking about" Mu Ye "
"Autumn wind is blowing, and Dongting waves are under the leaves." ("Nine Songs") Since the beginning of this touching poem, its vivid image has influenced later generations of poets, and many poems that have been recited by people have been inspired from here. For example, Xie Zhuang's Yuefu said: "The Dongting begins to wave, and the leaves are slightly separated." Lu Jue's Song of Sacrificing the King in Linjiang also said: "Under the leaves, Jiang Bolian, the autumn moon shines on the clouds and rests on the mountain." As for Wang Bao's famous sentence "Crossing Hebei": "Autumn wind blows the leaves of wood, like waves in Dongting." The impact is even more obvious. Here we can see that "Muye" has become a favorite image of poets.
What is "konoha"? Literally, "wood" means "tree" and "wood leaf" means "leaf", which seems to need no more explanation; But the question is why we seldom see the usage of "leaf" in ancient poetry. In fact, "trees" are common. For example, in Ode to Oranges, Qu Yuan said, "After the Emperor, the trees are beautiful and the oranges are attractive." And Huainan Mountain's "Recruit Hermits" also said: "There are many osmanthus trees in the mountains." Anonymous's ancient poem also said: "There are strange trees in the court, and the green leaves are gorgeous." But why are "leaves" not common? Generally speaking, when you meet a "leaf", you will call it "leaf" for short. For example, "dense birds fly on the road, and the wind is light and the flowers fall late." (Xiao Gang's "Folding Willow") "When will there be a bright moon and a red leaf?" (Tao Yuanming's "Antique") Of course, this can also be said to be the tempering of the poet's words, but this explanation can't solve the problem, because when you meet "Konoha", the situation is obviously different; It seems that the poet no longer thinks about writing, but tries his best to write famous sentences and spread them to the crowd through "Muye", for example, "Under the leaves of Gao Ting, the early autumn flies." (Liu Yun's "Yi Dao Shi") "I heard that the cold of Xunzi shook the leaves, and the Liaoyang expedition will go for ten years." (Shen Quan's "Ancient Meaning") It can be seen that washing can't be used as a reason for the exclusive use of the word "Ye", so why has no one ever asked about "Ye"? At least it never produced a beautiful poem. And that's exactly what happened. Ever since Qu Yuan discovered the mystery of "Mu Ye" with amazing genius, poets since then have refused to let it go easily. So once used again, practice makes perfect; In the language of poetry, it is not limited to the word "konoha". For example, Du Fu's famous poem "Climbing Up" said: "Leaves fall like the spray of a waterfall, and I think the long river always rolls forward." This is a well-known saying, and the "falling wood" here is undoubtedly developed from the "wood leaf" in Qu Yuan's Nine Songs. According to our usual thinking, it seems that the word "leaf" should not be omitted. For example, we might as well say "there are endless leaves rustling", wouldn't it be more clear? However, the genius Du Fu would rather leave out the "leaf" of "konoha" than give up the "wood" of "konoha". What is the reason for this? In fact, before Du Fu, Yu Xin had already said in "Mourning Jiangnan": "Leave the hole and drop the wood, and go to the anode." Here we can see that the word "falling wood" is not accidental. Ancient poets borrowed from predecessors' creation and created in their own study, which made China's poetic language so colorful. This is just a small example.
3. Book leaf machine-Gong Zizhen's collected works Volume II 23 Book leaf machine classical Chinese translation Original and translation: Book leaf machine is different.
In the sixth year of Jiaqing, Xin Youke held a rural examination and used machines to process examination tools. All bamboo baskets, earthen stoves and oiled paper are ready. Suddenly, the governor said, I don't want to try.
Big machine! At the beginning, Cai Qian and Julian, two thieves, were giants in the sea and robbed hundreds of accounts. Come back next year, rest by the sea! As soon as he left, or set sail and sent his gun into the air, Kou chased him, but he didn't smell it, so he suffered for ten years. Governor, Yizheng Ruan Gongye.
Knowing the name of the machine, coastal people believe that the official is better than the machine; I also know that Haikou is afraid that Xiang Yong will surpass the officers and men, and I also know that Xiang Yong can't do it without a chance. In August, Kobolds set sail for the sea, and got a good chance to commit a dirty crime. The name is made public: I am a poor tribute student. I suck ink and hold a three-inch tube. I will try to have a teacher. If I sell it, I will try the capital, but I won't sell it to my ears.
Hearing this, I started to talk about Haikou in my village, didn't I? Although I can't, I hope you can help me. The crowd said, "Please give the money to the civil servants." ? I can't.
Fake gun in the military attache? I can't. How can I help you when things are urgent? Ye Jun, on the other hand, waved his arms, made a hullabaloo about, and vowed: one yuan in the official treasury, one yuan in the official camp, and no one wins.
Fly books to keep fit, travel to the province, pretend to know that a hero has all kinds of money, and pretend that there are all kinds of money for a hero in the county, so I printed a piece of paper that said: those who are hungry because of the joy of losing their hometown, those who have the ability to kill others, those who fish in the sea, those who are defeated by my father and son, and those who are willing to follow me without these consequences, all draw promises. In the middle of the night, the paper makers came back. In the villages of the city, thousands of people were drawing promises.
It's dawn. There are some flags, some firearms, some boats and some food. Machine: Wu yonggong? With.
The original text and translation of Gong Zizhen's collected works Volume 2-23 "Book Leaf Machine": Those who learn book leaf machine can be described as different materials. In the sixth year of Jiaqing, Xin Youke held a rural examination and used machines to process examination tools. All bamboo baskets, earthen stoves and oiled paper are ready.
Suddenly, the governor said, I don't want to try. Big machine! At the beginning, Cai Qian and Julian, two thieves, were giants in the sea and robbed hundreds of accounts. Come back next year, rest by the sea! As soon as he left, or set sail and sent his gun into the air, Kou chased him, but he didn't smell it, so he suffered for ten years.
Governor, Yizheng Ruan Gongye. Knowing the name of the machine, coastal people believe that the official is better than the machine; I also know that Haikou is afraid that Xiang Yong will surpass the officers and men, and I also know that Xiang Yong can't do it without a chance.
In August, Kobolds set sail for the sea, and got a good chance to commit a dirty crime. The name is made public: I am a poor tribute student. I suck ink and hold a three-inch tube. I will try to have a teacher. If I sell it, I will try the capital, but I won't sell it to my ears. Hearing this, I started to talk about Haikou in my village, didn't I? Although I can't, I hope you can help me.
The crowd said, "Please give the money to the civil servants." ? I can't. Fake gun in the military attache? I can't.
How can I help you when things are urgent? Ye Jun, on the other hand, waved his arms, made a hullabaloo about, and vowed: one yuan in the official treasury, one yuan in the official camp, and no one wins. Fly books to keep fit, travel to the province, pretend to know that a hero has all kinds of money, and pretend that there are all kinds of money for a hero in the county, so I printed a piece of paper that said: those who are hungry because of the joy of losing their hometown, those who have the ability to kill others, those who fish in the sea, those who are defeated by my father and son, and those who are willing to follow me without these consequences, all draw promises.
In the middle of the night, the paper makers came back. In the villages of the city, thousands of people were drawing promises. It's dawn. There are some flags, some firearms, some boats and some food.
Machine: Wu yonggong? There are nine ships outside, and I take orders. That day, the tide was very strong. Kamikaze was born at sea. One shot hit a giant gun, and one stroke hit a rush, killing more than 400 thieves.
In September, it was defeated by the shore again. 10 month, it was driven into the sea again.
In the first month of next year, drive it to the island again. Half of Zhejiang is flat.
When you leave the army, there is a red heart and blue flag in the middle, and the machine flag is also. Since the signature Daishan, its village name is also.
Zhu Juan's boat is struggling. He is cursed by God. He will say that he will meet the mountain flag. Duke Ruan heard about it at the court and ordered the magistrate to use it.
Now I am the magistrate of Gaoyou in the south of the Yangtze River, working for Gong Zizhen. The original text and translation of Ye Ji, Volume 2, Page 23 of Gong Zizhen's Collected Works: Yinxian people have outstanding talents.
In the sixth year of Jiaqing, * * * held the examination of Xinyouke Province, and Ye Ji tried to take the examination as a student. Everything you need, such as bamboo baskets, earthen stoves and oiled paper, is fully equipped. Suddenly, I got a message from the governor saying, "Don't take the exam for Gong Sheng."
Leaf machine frightened! It turned out that Cai Qian and Julian were two pirates at the beginning, and there was a great disaster at sea, robbing hundreds of people in their place. It must be plundered many times a year, and the generals along the coast are too scared to make any noise! After the pirates left, someone set sail to deliver empty guns to the pirates. Pirates may even come back after them, but they dare not report their failure. Therefore, these two thieves ravaged the coast for nearly ten years. This governor made a campaign, that is, Ruan Gong of Yizheng.
I've always heard of Ye Ji's reputation, knowing that coastal people trust the government more than Ye Ji; I also know that pirates are more afraid of Xiang Yong than officers and men, and I also know that Xiang Yong can't lead without Ye Ji. In August this year, pirates anchored in Dinghai and were about to invade Yinxian. After receiving the composition, Wang Dasheng said to everyone: "I am a poor tribute student, holding pen and ink, ready to take the exam." If I pass the exam, I will go to Beijing Normal University to take the exam. If I fail, I will go back.
Now that Lord Zhong Cheng has heard about me, I'm afraid it's too early to recruit me to lead Xiang Yong to fight pirates. Even so, things will not stop. I hope you can help me. "They all said," Are we asking civil servants to distribute money now? I can't! Do you want to borrow a gun from the military attache now? I can't.
This matter is too urgent. What can we do for you? Ye Ji rolled up his sleeves and shouted with open arms, and vowed, "It is not a man to use a large sum of money in the official treasury and a little gunpowder in the official camp to repel pirates." I sent a letter to the surrounding villages to recruit warriors. Ye Ji went to the provincial capital, borrowed ten thousand gold from the rich man he knew, and borrowed ten thousand gold from the rich man in the province. He wrote a statement in thick ink: "Young people are hungry and cold in the village, have extraordinary courage, fish at sea, and their father and son have been tortured by pirates. Those who don't want to go with me have signed.
In the middle of the night, people came back with a proclamation. There were nearly 3,000 people in the town and village. At dawn, some flags, firearms, boats, food, etc. Be received and recorded.
Ye Ji said, "Do you want so many people? Just use nine ships to fight first and the rest are on standby. " On this day, the tide rose badly and a strong wind blew from the sea. Ye Ji's Xiang Yong took advantage of the wind, and the gun was as powerful as a pirate's gun. The role of ship pulp is lower than that of pirate warships, killing and injuring more than 400 pirates.
In September, he defeated the pirates on the shore again. October.
4. In classical Chinese, everyone means that a woman calls her husband's mother "The Book of Jin, Biography of Women and Meng Chang's Wife Week": "Your parents are in the hall, and you can't build a coup by a woman! If things don't work out, you should support everyone in Xi officials, and your ambition has no return. " Don's Quotations Volume III: "Last night, everyone was restless and made people wait." The mother of her husband, Tai Ping Guang Ji, Volume 122, Chen Yilang: "Seeing it, I will never forget Hugh (your wife)." Everyone first originated from Legend of Heroes of Children: "Look how lively he is playing hide-and-seek there." Lao She's Camel Xiangzi X: "No one can say what he said from beginning to end." Song Shiye, a great writer and expert, replied to Liu Zizhi's book: "Since the elegant poet, only six or seven people have occupied everyone." Learning from foreign countries is very popular in Ming History. Inscription of Dong Siwen's Painting Collection of Yuhua in Oubei, Yan Ting, Qing Ye: "It can be seen that you can paint when you are young, but you are not complacent when you are old." Ye Shengtao's "Ni Huanzhi Fourteen": "Come to the so-called articles of everyone, remove the superficial words of Wei Dao, and just copy them. In ancient times, it refers to the book "Zi Cai", the home of the doctor in Qing Dynasty: "The king said,' Seal, with Shu Ren and his ministers, to reach all people. Kong Chuan said, "You should make use of the goodness of all the sages and their junior ministers to reach the doctors, the government and all the families in the country. "The Legend of the God of Wealth" "Everyone has a huge room." Left for five years. Zhao Wei's Note: "Everyone is a nobleman." Later, he was called a noble family. Han Huan Kuan's Theory of Salt and Iron: Retro: "Anyone who used to be strong must take into account the interests of mountains and seas." Tang Hanyu's Epitaph of Du Jun: "The Du family is famous all over the world. It is continuously inherited and open. " It's all caused by everyone's annexation of the huge room. "Lu Xun's hot air caprices 38": "For example, the children of ruined families talk big and put on airs when they see the prosperity of other families." The address given by the slave to the master Jin Gan Bao's "Seeking God" Volume 17: "Yan Si's handmaiden stole it and scolded everyone." Liu's "Different Gardens in the Southern Dynasties" Volume 6: "Brother Tian, a slave and pawn of Sima Wei in Hanoi. Said, "Ceng Zui, you insulted everyone. The parable of the slave gatekeeper: "Everyone deserves something. Ask his slave, "where is the money?" The slave replied,' Everyone should pay the money first, donkey and rope. Of course, the slaves didn't know. Ban Zhao, the title of women in ancient times, said: "The emperor was called into the palace to let the nobles of the queen learn how to do things." "The History of the Later Han Dynasty Xia Ji Yu Meiren" says: "The general is in charge of politics and avoids evil spirits. The eldest father married everyone. The courtiers in the palace called the emperor Yong's "arbitrariness": "The son of heaven said that he was in his position ... and he was closely related to the courtiers and called him" everyone ". "Biography of Emperor Yanzong of the Northern Qi Dynasty": "No one in the camp can move, and I will break it with military forces." Death is a part of me in Tang Dairen. Awakening the world, Emperor Yang Di fled and appealed for condemnation: "Anyone who has a plan will kill his son, and those who take it will die." "One of the poems written by Cao Yin in the Qing Dynasty," On the 29th day of the first month, I drove into Luyuan to bid farewell to the south and return to Gongji ":"Clouds filled the sky, and crows called everyone to bed.
5. Translation of classical Chinese from Guo Kan to Guo Kan (? ~ 1277): word neutralization. His grandfather Guo Baoyu is a descendant of Guo Ziyi and a general under Genghis Khan Temujin. When Guo Kan was young, he was valued by Shi, the prime minister, and stayed in his home to raise him. When I was an adult, I was surrounded by hundreds of households, and I was both wise and brave. 1233, King Bertha retaken Weizhou, and Guo Kan led the army to refuse to defend it. He defeated 40,000 nomads in Xinweizhou and crossed the river to attack Kaifeng. When returning to Germany, the nomads were defeated in Chanbotai, that is, they quickly attacked the west gate of Bianjing and forced marshal Cui Li to land.
1252, Guo Kan followed Xu Liewu's Western Expedition. 1256, arrived at Mulayi (that is, the place where the cult was assassinated, which was also mentioned in Jin Yong's "Eternal Dragon Slayer"). Guo Kan lost 50,000 troops, took the city of 128, beheaded them all at once, but counted Zhu as a beach. The soldiers arrived in Qidubu, and the city was on Han Dan Mountain. They go up and down by hanging ladders and are guarded by elite soldiers. Xu Liewu bypassed the urban construction clip and couldn't get off. Guo Kan attacked it with guns, and the defenders opened the door and surrendered. Xu Liewu sent Guo Kan to lobby Wu to come to the beach. His father Ali was attacked by Guo Kan in the west and fled to the east. Guo Kan attacked the city and killed it. When the soldiers arrived in Uhlir, he set an ambush, and when they heard the sound of pheasants, he ordered them to go out. The enemy soldiers really came, the ambush destroyed the enemy, and The Hague was also a beach. And as far as Aladdin in the west, breaking its 30 thousand rangers, only answered and counted as a beach drop. The soldier arrived at the begging stone fan department and suddenly fell on the beach. 12571February, Guo Kan attacked Baghdad, the capital of the black food country (the Abbasid dynasty of the black food country was handed down from generation to generation for 37 generations, when there were hundreds of thousands of soldiers. ), killed seventy thousand soldiers, killed the west side and east side. The palaces in Dongcheng are all made of agarwood and sandalwood. He lit it, and the fragrance spread for hundreds of miles. He got 72 strings of pipa, five-foot coral lanterns and other treasures. In order to prevent the enemy from escaping, Xu Liewu specially set up a pontoon bridge on the Tigris River and sent warships to patrol it. Khalifa Mustasin boarded the ship and fled. When he saw a pontoon bridge blocking the river, he tied himself up and surrendered. The 503-year black food dynasty is over. It will escape, be chased by Guo Kan, be cut down in the rainstorm, and be trapped in more than 300 cities.
I walked three thousand miles to the west and arrived at Kaaba (Saudi Arabia). All my men believed me and were not prepared. Guo Kan said, "The deceiver is dead, but the military plane is also deceiving him. If he falls into his trap, it is a great shame. " So strict precautions should be taken. Sure enough, Zhu Shi attacked, Guo Kan was defeated, and Bayer Sultan surrendered 185 City. Forty miles to the west, the army had already rested. Guo Kan suddenly told them to start, leaving only a few sick soldiers, and then camped in the west for more than ten miles. The enemy didn't know that he only killed the sick man during the attack, but he was shocked and said, "General Tian in the East is really a man of god." So I surrendered. 1260, Xu Liewu ordered Guo Kan to cross the sea to collect rich waves (that is, Frank, the floorboard of Arabs to Europeans. Cyprus, controlled by the Christian order at that time). Guo Kan persuaded him to surrender, and Wudu said, "The man I dreamed of yesterday was a general." Surrender immediately In Shilazi, the enemy came to resist, and Guo Kan went straight out to attack the enemy, and finally landed on the beach in exchange for Sgan Ada. When he arrived at Bintie, Guo Kan attacked the enemy by surprise and defeated the enemy, adding leaves to the beach and breaking 40,000 soldiers in Wulin. Abidine surprised himself on the beach, came to defect and took the city of 120. Walking southwest to the corner, Martin suddenly came to the seaside to defect. Guo Kan returned to the army to win the victory for Mungo, and happened to meet the news of Mungo's death, so he returned to Dengzhou to open a wasteland.
When Kublai Khan ascended the throne, Guo Kan visited * * *, established the capital, set up provincial stations, and promoted learning, and offered the strategy of taking Xiangfan first and then Lin 'an directly: "Song occupied the southeast, made wuyue his home, and its important place was Jingxiang. Today's plan should be to take Xiangyang first. Not only Xiangyang, Biyang and Zhucheng ignored them, but also went straight to Lin' an, and the thunder was so fast. Jianghuai and Bashu did not attack by themselves. "So it is. 1February, 262, Yidu Liyan and Xuzhou DuDu Gaoli rose up against Mongolia, and Song General Xia Gui also rose up and attacked Yuan. Shi recommended Guo Kan to crusade, and Guo Kan rushed to Xuzhou to kill his younger brother. Xia Gui moved the soldiers and civilians south, pursued by Guo Kan, crossed Suqian County, and recaptured more than 10,000 soldiers and civilians. He was awarded the golden hoop and was appointed as the general manager of Xu Hepi. Brother Gao Li donkey and horse, together with Xia Gui and 30,000 soldiers, together with Guo Kan, killed more than 1,000 troops and seized 200 warships. 1265, Shi was demoted and Guo Kan was transferred to Tengzhou. In A.D. 1268, the rebellion of Wu and Jinan Taoist priests was put down. 1270, the rebellion of monks Zang Luohan and Zhao Dang Law was put down. It was sealed as a million households, and went to Xiangyang with the army and crossed the river from Yangluo. After Jiangnan was pacified, he served as the magistrate of Ninghai and died a year later. Guo Kan overcame the attack and was invincible. He marched in a disciplined way, slept in the wind and stayed out of the house in the storm. Wherever the army goes, it promotes agricultural courses, so the government and the people respect it.