A: As far as the current bill is concerned, at least the following aspects need to be further improved: First, the scope of application of electronic signatures is limited to the fields of e-commerce and e-government, and it cannot cover all the functions of electronic signatures; Second, there are few provisions on the civil liability of the transaction subject in the bill, and the whole bill has the problem of emphasizing administrative liability over civil liability; Third, the content of protecting users' privacy and business secrets also needs to be supplemented; Fourthly, the conditions of electronic signature certification bodies are too general, which may lead to the problem of excessive administrative discretion, and cross-certification among multiple certification bodies has not been included in the vision of the bill. The promulgation of "Electronic Signature Law" marks the formal entry of China's legal system into the network era, which will surely become a milestone in China's legislative history.