2. Zhong You (15 1 ~ 230) was born in Yingchuan Changshe (now Changgedong, Henan). At the end of the Eastern Han Dynasty, Zhong You was promoted to filial piety and embarked on his official career. Emperor Han Ling was then an assistant minister of Huangmen. During the Three Kingdoms period, he was Wei Guan and Tai Fu, and was known as Zhong Taifu in history. He held a high position in the history of calligraphy in China, and was later called "Zhong Wang" with Wang Xizhi. In Yang Xin's Selected Names of Ancient Stories, he said that Zhong You's inscriptions, articles of association and calligraphy (official script, regular script and calligraphy) are all very good. Zhong You had the most far-reaching influence in history, and was honored as "the father of official books". The existing works are mainly in small letters, including He Jiebiao and He Jiebiao.
3. Wang Xizhi (303-36 1, 32 1-379), a calligrapher in the Eastern Jin Dynasty, was born in Linyi (now Shandong), Han nationality, and later moved to Huiji (now Shaoxing, Zhejiang). He lived in seclusion in his later years. Known as "Wang Youjun" and "Wang Huiji", he was a great calligrapher in the Eastern Jin Dynasty. Representative works include: Huang Tingjing in regular script, On Yue Yi, Seventeen Notes in cursive script, Notes on menstruation in Running Script, Notes on Sunny Snow, Notes on Burial, Preface to Lanting Collection, etc. Among them, he was praised as a "book saint" by later generations.
4. Wang Xianzhi-He loves his life and he travels in Wang Xianzhi. Zi Zi Jing, fine print official slave, official to Han official. He is known as "Wang Daling" in the world. His calligraphy, whether it is brushwork, calligraphy, cursive script or official style, is fine. He learned from his father since he was a child, showing superhuman talent, full of talent and aggression. He didn't give it to his father.
5. Zhiyong, born and died in an unknown year, calligrapher in the Southern Dynasty, monk in the Sui Dynasty. His name is Ji Fa, and his name is Zen Master Yong. Wang Xizhi, the seventh grandson, was born in Huiji, Yin Shan (now Shaoxing, Zhejiang). He inherited his family studies, made cursive scripts honestly, studied books behind closed doors for more than 30 years, and worked hard. The returned pen is full of five parts. Because it is wrapped in iron, it is called "iron gate limit". Zhiyong has a certain position in the history of calligraphy in China, and has played a connecting role in the development and perfection of Tang Kai. Ou Yangxun, Chu Suiliang, Zhang Xu, Huai Su and later Song, Yuan and Ming calligraphers all copied his works.
6. Ou Yangxun (557-64 1 year) was born in Linxiang, Tanzhou (now Changsha, Hunan). His calligraphy achievements are based on regular script and have a unique structure. Later people called it "European style". It originated in Han Li, with a strong backbone and strict laws and regulations. He sees danger in the level and elegance in the rules. The most famous running scripts are Monti Tie, Hans Zhang Tie and so on. Other scripts are also good. "Zhang Tang Huai Guan Shu Duan" said: "Ask the eight bodies to do their best, the pen is risky and powerful, the seal script is particularly refined, flying white and crowned, and it is as fierce as the ancients, like a dragon and snake fighting, the clouds are light and the wind is light, the wind and thunder are fierce, and the practice is like a god."
7. Yu Shinan (July 1 1, 558-638), a poet in the Tang Dynasty, has handed down inscriptions such as The Monument to the Confucius Temple, The Theory of Breaking Evil, and The Original Epigraph of Princess Runan.
8. Chu Suiliang (596-659), born in Qiantang, Hangzhou, was a famous doctor in the early Tang Dynasty. When Emperor Gaozong was the Duke of Henan, he was named "Chu Henan". His calligraphy was a beginner in Shinan, and he took Zhong You and Wang Xizhi in his later years. He is fluent and changeable in Han Li, and he is a family of his own. With Ou Yangxun, Yu Shinan, Xue Ji and Emperor Taizong, there is no one to comment on. Wei Zhi praised: "Chu Suiliang's hard work won Wang Yi a little health." Wei Zhi thinks that he has a deep understanding of Wang Zi and has the ability to tell whether Wang Zi is true or not. His works include Preface to Wild Goose Pagoda and Ni Kuanzan.
9. Sun (about 645 -703), a great calligrapher in the Tang Dynasty, an outstanding calligraphy theorist, was born in Kaifeng, Henan Province, with the name Fuyang. Official calendar led government clerks to join the army, etc. Teenagers began to practice calligraphy, dating back to the Han, Wei and Jin Dynasties. They were lofty and broad-minded, and were good at cursive writing, especially cursive writing. Elegant and graceful posture, and there is no lack of rhythm. Inheriting the essence of the Han and Wei dynasties, it goes deep into the Jin and Wang palaces, with independent words and majestic momentum, and the lines of handwriting reflect the eternal spirit of wisdom. The calligraphy characteristics of grass with typical rules.
10, Zhang Xu (675-750? ), the word "Gao Bo", the word "Ji Ming". Zhang Xu's calligraphy started with Zhang Zhi and Er Wang, and cursive script was the highest achievement. He was called "Cao Sheng" in history. He is proud of inheriting the tradition of "two kings" and is meticulous in every word. On the other hand, he imitated the art of Zhang Zhi's cursive script and created a kind of unpredictable wild grass, which was shocking. According to legend, he has seen it. When I was in Yexian County, Henan Province, I loved watching Gong Sundaniang dance Xihe sword, and I got the cursive god. Yan Zhenqing resigned twice and asked him for his brushwork. Zhang Xu is a pure artist. He pours his emotions into his paintings and is as crazy as a madman. His masterpiece "Four Poems of Ancient Poetry".
1 1, Yan Zhenqing (709-785), an outstanding calligrapher and great patriot in the Tang Dynasty. Han nationality, word clear, Xiaolangdi (now Zhuman Village, Fei County, Linyi City). His great-grandfather, grandfather and father were all seal writers, and his mother Yin was also good at calligraphy. "Dong Fangshuo painted a monument to praise" with a strong Qingyuan style; "The Inscription of the Golden King" is dignified and vigorous; "Zang Huaike Monument" is magnificent and vigorous; "Over the cup" is graceful and smooth; Ma Gu Xian Tan Ji is vigorous and solemn, with exquisite structure and full of charm. "Da Tang Fu", carved on a cliff, is the largest regular script in Yan Zhenqing, and its calligraphy is square and smooth, showing no bones and muscles. Song Dynasty Monument, also known as Song Guangping Monument, is open and full of vitality. "Eight official pavilions report good deeds", with strict weather; Yuan Jie Bei is vigorous and far-reaching; The book of manna words focuses on harmony; Li's calligraphy is vigorous, but his brushwork is thin, which is different from other inscriptions. The tablet of Yan's family temple with rich calligraphy is also a masterpiece in his later years. Handed down from ancient times, there are Xi Tie, My Nephew's Tribute, Liu Zhong's Postscript, Self-written Postscript and so on.
12, Liu Gongquan (778-865), the last great calligrapher in the Tang Dynasty, was born in Jingzhao Garden (now Yaoxian County, Shaanxi Province). His official position is Prince, so the world calls him "Liu". His words were always valued in Tang Muzong, Jing Zong and Wenzong. He is an official calligrapher. He grew up in North Korea and his career became famous. The length of Europe is self-contained. His calligraphy is balanced, thin and hard, following Wei Bei's resolute trend, beautiful by stippling, vigorous and rigorous in structure, and is known as "Yan Gu". "Books are expensive, thin and hard, and they have the same spirit." Compared with Yan Ti, his regular script is slightly flat and thin, so it is called "Yan Gu".
13, Huai Su-Huai Su, the crown of grass, is an outstanding calligrapher in the history of China. His cursive script is called "Crazy Grass", which is round and powerful with a pen, making it as smooth as Zhang Xu. Later generations said that Zhang Dian was crazy or Zhang Dian was drunk. His cursive scripts include autobiographical notes and Zhang Dian Zusu.
14, Su Shi (1037-11year), Dongpo layman, a famous writer and painter in the Northern Song Dynasty, was written in Yuanfeng, Song Shenzong in the fifth year (AD 650). Feeling lonely in spirit, depressed in spirit and poor in life, he wrote two five-character poems at the Cold Food Festival in the third year of being demoted to Huangzhou: I have been to Huangzhou and eaten cold food three times. I will cherish spring every year, and spring cannot be spared. It's a bitter rain this year, and autumn in February is bleak. I smell begonia flowers and muddy snow. I stole it secretly. Midnight is really powerful. What is the disease of teenagers? The broken stove burns the reeds wet. You know it's cold food, but black paper can also tell. Your door is nine times as deep and your grave is in Wan Li. You want to cry and be poor, but you can't afford to blow it. Huangzhou Cold Food Poetry Post is a masterpiece of Su Shi's calligraphy works, which has a great influence in the history of calligraphy. In Yuan Dynasty, Xian Yushu called it the "third line in the world" after Wang Xizhi's Preface to Lanting and Yan Zhenqing's Sacrifice to My Nephew.
Lu Zhi (15, Huang Tingjian (1045-10/05), a Taoist in the valley, was later called Huang Gu, later named Fu Weng, and was born in Fenning, Hongzhou (now Xiushui, Jiangxi). His representative is a poet and calligrapher in the Northern Song Dynasty. 153. Collected by the National Palace Museum in Taipei. Song Fengting is located near the Western Mountain Lingquan Temple in Ezhou City, Hubei Province, with an altitude of 160 meters. In ancient times, it was called Fanshan. This is the place where Sun Quan taught martial arts and held a banquet to worship heaven. In September of the first year of Chongning in Song Huizong (1 102), Huang Tingjian visited Hubei with his friends. Sing the scenery you saw at that time and express your nostalgia for your friends. Song Feng Ge Shi Tie is a work of Huang Tingjian in his later years. Huang Tingjian wrote thousands of excellent running scripts in his life, the most famous of which is Song Fengge's Poem Iron. It is full of charm, ups and downs, twists and turns, meaningful, and does not reduce the "Lanting" of that year.
16, Mifei (1051-107),No. Xiangyang Manshi, Haiyue Waishi, Lumen layman. Originally from Taiyuan, Shanxi, he settled in Zhenjiang, Jiangsu. Zhao is a doctor of painting and calligraphy. His representative is cycad. This book was written in the third year of Yuan Dynasty (1088). At the age of 38, Mi Fei wrote eight poems with different styles, 7 1 line, with 658 words. Shu embroidery is an exquisite silk fabric made in Sichuan during the Northern Song Dynasty, with a silk fence woven on it, which is beautifully made. A man named Shao Zizhong put a piece of land in Shu. So the unskilled dare not ask for it. In August of the third year of Huzhou in the Song Dynasty, Mi invited lin xi to visit Tiaoxi, the shore of Taihu Lake. Lin took out the treasured Shu Su Juan, which was inscribed by Mi Fei. Mi Fei was courageous and devoted, and wrote eight poems of his own creation in one breath. This post is changeable in pen, hidden in the front, thick and thin, and full of gestures, which fully embodies his "writing brush character"
17, Cai Xiang (10 12- 1067), Mo Jun, Xinghua (now Xianyou, Fujian), bachelor of Hanlin. His masterpiece, as a self-poem, was written in the second year of Emperor Huang (1056) and was recalled from Fujian. Let people directly see the ease of the mind. The whole story is smooth and natural, calm and beautiful, graceful and elegant, with clear meaning. It starts with a letter in the first line, and gradually becomes smooth and irregular, overflows into the grass, and finally becomes grass. Later, it became more and more chic, so later generations rated it as "the first little book of this public." Its ink handed down from ancient times also includes "Poems of Thanks to Imperial Letters" and "Sheng Tao Post".
18, (1082-1135), surnamed Zhao, the eighth emperor after the Northern Song Dynasty, was named Master Xuanhe, Leader of the Road Army, Emperor of the Road Army and Emperor posthumous title.
19, Zhao Mengfu (1254- 1322), also known as Taoist Shuijinggong and Ou Bo, was a middle-aged man, born in Meng Qian and Xing Wu (now Huzhou, Zhejiang), so the history of painting was also called "Zhao Wuxing". He was a famous painter in Yuan Dynasty and one of the four masters of regular script.
20.( 1470 ~ 1559) That is, the first name was Bi, the word was Ming, and then Zhong was born in Hengshan, Zhiyun and Changzhou (now Suzhou, Jiangsu). Li Yingzhen, whose ancestral home is Hengshan, was the first teacher of calligraphy, and later extensively studied the traces of previous famous artists. However, it has the style of Jin and Tang calligraphy, and also has its own certain style. Small letters are euphemistic with pens and have a moderate rhythm, which complements his painting style and is known as "the first in Ming Dynasty". His masterpieces handed down from generation to generation include "A Drunken Man's Drinks", "Pipa's Play", "Xiyuan Poetry", "The Fisherman's Poetry", "Li Sao" and "Beishan Translation".