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Network English vocabulary
Account: A form of accessing a computer or network with a specified user name and password, usually with a home directory, e-mail address and a series of access rights.

Address: 1, the address of a computer (also called network host or Internet node) in the format of host, subdomain and domain 2. E-mail address in the format username@host.subdomain.domain 3。 The format of web address (url) is:: Internet domain name representing business system.

Compart (serial interface): the communication interface of the user's pc, and the user's modem is plugged into such an interface.

Command line: A character-based operating system shell, such as a unix or dos shell, in which users can type commands directly (usually at the bottom of the screen).

Commercial online service: a private network that can provide its own content and access rights to other network members. Such as compuserve, AOL, prodigy and Microsoft Network.

Compress: 1, compress the file (verb). 2. unix programs (nouns) used to compress files.

Compression: the compression method or amount of a file.

Compuserve: A popular online service.

Copyright: There is still controversy about how to apply the observance of copyright law to articles sent to usenet or texts provided on the Internet. Some people will attach a copyright notice to their emails. See "Fair Use".

Hacker: A "hacker" who breaks into a computer system.

Data bit: what users must set when using a modem, usually set to 7 or 8 bits, depending on the modem that users want to call.

Decoding: Restore the file in password format to the original format.

Deluk: 1, sending emails to lists and newsgroups for the first time. 2. The author is going to send the first email to the list or newsgroup.

Dial-up account: a host account on the Internet. Users must dial through the modem to use it.

Abstract: A collection of mailing lists that can be sent as messages.

Direct access isp: Network service provider (usually called isp, that is, Internet service provider), which is different from online service, can provide direct access to the Internet.

Directory: a web node, and other web nodes are organized by title, which is a bit like a yellow book phone book.

Discussion group: any place in the network where discussions are held, including mailing lists and newsgroups.

Domain: A three-letter code that indicates which addresses are commercial. Com), non-profit organizations (. Org), universities (. Edu), government departments (. Gov), troops (. Mill) and so on.

Download: transfer files from a remote computer to the user's formula computer through a modem.

Dlm: A popular unix mail program.

. Elmrc: the installation file of elm.

Emacs:unix operating environment, and also a writing device.

Email: This is an email. Users already know, don't they?

E-mail address: an Internet address, which consists of user name (also called login name, login name, user ID, account name, etc.). ), followed by the symbol "located" (@), and then the official address host.subdomain.domain

Fair use: legal provisions that allow people to quote other people's works in a limited way without affecting the author's interests.

File transfer: copying files from one computer to another.

Free software: Free software that can be downloaded from the Internet.

Ftp: File transfer protocol-File transfer protocol is a standard way to transfer files between computers on the Internet.

Ftpsite(ftp node): a network computer containing ftp file libraries and settings.

Ftpmail: When there is no ftp application, use ftp by email.

Full name: The full name of the user used in e-mail and usenet messages.

Full-screen editor: A text editor in which the user can move the insertion mark or cursor on the screen. Contrary to the line editor, the insertion mark of the line editor is always at the bottom of the screen.

Fuq: There are often unanswered questions.

: it means that the author is joking, similar to:-).

Gateway: A newsgroup or mailing list, which is connected to the corresponding mailing list or newsgroup.

Gateway: short for gateway, it refers to a computer that transmits e-mail from one network to another, or from a newsgroup to a directory. or vice versa, Dallas to the auditorium

Gateway: 1, computer, which connects one network with another, and is used to complete the transmission of files or emails when the two networks use different protocols. 2. Computers that send mail from newsgroups to lists or from lists to newsgroups.

Gif: 1, the compressed format of graphic files (GIF-graphic exchange format), was invented by compuserve Company. 2. files in 2.gif format.

Group: newsgroup.

A file compression program.

Hack: Dig deeply into the behavior of some computers, and thoroughly transform them internally if necessary.

Hacker: A computer expert who can open a computer at will can be called a hacker. In other parts of the world, people always call those who break into other people's computer systems hackers.

History: A record of a user's last behavior. On a web page, it is a list of all the pages that have been visited since the user started the web browser program. The history list actually only shows the pages that the user visited from the starting point. Once the user returns to follow another link, the historical list of previous paths will be lost.

Home directory: the starting directory that users enter when logging in their accounts on unix systems.

Home page: 1, the first page that a user visits when starting a web browser. 2. The homepage of the 2.web node. 3. User's own webpage.

Host: A computer on the Internet.

Hotjava: a web browser produced by Sun Microsystems.

Html: hujpertext Markup Language-Hypertext Markup Language Hypertext language is used in web pages. It consists of regular text and tags, and is used to inform web browsers what to do when a link is killed.

Httpjp: hypertext transfer protocol-hypertext transfer protocol, that is, the network protocol used to connect web pages.

Hypermedia: A linked document consisting of plain text and other media, such as pictures, sounds and movies.

Hypertext: Contains text that links to other text files.

Hypertext link: a link from one text to another text file.

Hytelnet: A telnet shell used to help users find the required telnet nodes and run telnet meetings. It includes a large list of universities and a public library catalogue.

Internet: a network of global networks. Internet is a way for computers to communicate with each other. It is not a place, but a road.

Microsoft's web browser.

Internet service provider (ISP) Internet (service provider): A company that only provides Internet access without local content (or limited local information and discussion groups).

IP: Internet protocol-Internet protocol that allows computers and networks to communicate with each other through the Internet.

Java: A programming language proposed by sun Company and developed from c++. Through a special java-savy browser, such as hotjava, netscape2.0, or an earlier version of netscape with java plug-ins, users can realize interactive programming in the browser window.

Keywords: words used to find files, documents or web pages.

Lan (Local Area Network): A network usually composed of computers in an office or building.

Link: a button or highlighted text on a web page. When selected, the reader can jump to another web page.

Login: Use the user's own Internet account to start a network conversation.

Mailbox: an area or folder in a mail program where information is stored.

Message: 1, an email. 2. In irc, the content is only delivered to someone, not the whole channel.

Modem: A device (meaning modulator/demodulator) that connects a user's computer with a telephone booth and another modem with the computer through telephone lines.

Netscape navigator: The most popular www browser program at your fingertips. It runs in a form similar to mosaic, but it has more additional performance and skills than the latter.

Network: A system composed of computers and computer equipment.

Newsgroup: A discussion group on a newsgroup.

Node: Node: Any computer node:node:internet, also known as a host.

Online: Currently connected to the Internet.

Web page: a hypertext document of the World Wide Web.

Pager: A unix program that displays the text content of one screen at a time.

. Plan: a text file displayed when someone "touches" the user's email address (that is, using the "finger" program to see if the user is online).

Platform: computer or operating system.

Player: A program used to display multimedia files, also called a player.

Post: Send articles to newsgroups or send messages to mailing lists. The word "post" comes from the metaphor of bulletin board, where notes are mailed to the bulletin board for all visitors to read.

Private key: the key used to encrypt the message to be sent when the encryption key is used.

Public key: In the process of key encryption, when someone sends an email or decrypts a message to a user, this key allows the user to verify the encrypted signature of the sender, and this key can be disclosed to any inquirer.

Query: A search request for a database.

Reply: reply to the original email or usenet email.

Search engine: This is a program that can usually find a webpage node, the whole Internet or some domain names between them through a webpage.

Server: A network application that provides information to connected client programs. Servers are usually used as information storage centers or specialized processors for specific types of information circulation.

Site: (node, site): An internet host that allows some types of remote access, such as web node, ftp node, gopher node, and so on.

Subdirectory: This is a directory, which is the next level of another directory.

Subdomain: A part of an Internet domain name, usually a network, university or company. In one of my personal mailboxes, Netcom is called subdomain.

Subscribe: Join the mailing list or start reading newsgroups.

System administrator: someone who runs or maintains a network.

Call: One-to-one synchronous communication through the network.

TCP: Transmission Control Protocol-Transmission Control Protocol is a protocol used to transmit a small piece of information through the Internet at a time.

Tcp/ip: Internet protocol using Tcp.

Text transmission: direct transmission of text between a remote computer and a text file through a modem.

Truesound: a sound stream file format provided by Microsoft.

Url: Uniform Resource Locator-Resource Locator, which is a web address. It consists of protocol, host name, communication port (optional), directory and file name.

User name: Also known as login name or user ID, the name used by the user when logging in. It is also the beginning of the user's email address (that is, the part before the @ symbol).

Virus: a program that deliberately destroys computer system software or programs.

W3:w3: Short for World Wide Web.

World Wide Web: World Wide Web-World Wide Web.

Web browser: A web client program that allows users to view hypertext pages and follow links.

Web page: a hypertext document on the Internet.

Web server: A web application that allows users to store home pages and transmit them through Hypertext Transfer Protocol. If the user can't access the web server, but can access the ftp node, then the user's homepage can be stored in the node, and ensure that its url points to ftp://protocol instead of http://.

Xmodem: a protocol for downloading and uploading files for transmission.

Xwindows: graphical user interface of UNIX.

Ymodem: A protocol for downloading and uploading files for transmission.

Zmoden: a protocol for downloading and uploading files for transmission.