Authorization is the key to organizational operation. It takes people as the object and gives subordinates the necessary power to complete a certain job. That is to say, the supervisor will transfer the decision-making power to his subordinates to deal with employing people, spending money, doing things, negotiating and coordinating, and only grant power, but not entrust the necessary responsibility for completing the work. This is the last word of authorization. Different levels in the organization have different functions and powers, and permissions will flow between different levels, thus creating the problem of authorization. Authorization is one of the important tasks of managers. Effective authorization is an important management skill.

Empowerment is a process in which leaders achieve organizational goals by providing more autonomy for employees and subordinates. Authorization is the expansion and extension of leaders' wisdom and ability, which must follow objective laws and principles, and the authorization process is scientific and artistic.

Authorization has four characteristics: first, its essence is the process of decentralization of decision-making power from superiors to subordinates, and it is also the process of redistribution of responsibilities. Secondly, authorization should ensure the smooth sharing of information and knowledge between licensor and licensee, ensure the equivalence of functions and powers, and ensure that licensee gets necessary technical training. Third, authorization is also a culture. Fourth, authorization is dynamic.

Authorization Generally speaking, after the cardholder swipes the card in the special store, the store will send the cardholder's credit card data to its acquiring bank through the card swiping machine to confirm whether the transaction can be accepted. The acquiring bank will ask the cardholder's issuing bank through the authorization system. After checking that the card number and credit limit are correct, the issuing bank will return an "authorization code" agreed by a representative to the acquiring bank and record it on the signing sheet.

Afterwards, the store can claim money from the acquiring institution with the bill signed, the card number and the authorization of the issuing bank. Some shops that don't have electronic credit card machines will manually call the acquiring institution, verbally inform the card number and other data, and then get authorization. It means that the superior entrusts its authority to the subordinate, so that the subordinate has considerable autonomy and right to act.