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Mengshan is high and Yishui is long, which is a good place in Yimeng Mountain area. Linyi City, Shandong Province, famous for Yimeng Mountain Area, is located in the southeast of Shandong Province, which governs three districts and nine counties, with an area of 6.5438+0.72 million square kilometers and a population of 6.5438+0.000 million. It is the largest and most populous administrative region in Shandong Province.

Linyi City is located in the southeast coast, with superior geographical position, obvious location advantages and perfect infrastructure. Geographical location: Rizhao Port, Lanshan Port and Lianyungang are adjacent to each other in the east, belonging to the category of the Oriental bridgehead of the New Eurasian Continental Bridge. Located at the junction of Shandong and Jiangsu, where the north meets the south, the land and sea are combined, and the development space is broad. After decades of hard struggle after the founding of the People's Republic of China, Linyi has laid a good foundation for development. Linyi Airport can reach more than ten cities in China. Beijing-Shanghai Expressway, Ridong Expressway, New Eurasian Continental Bridge Railway and Coastal Railway crisscross in Linyi City, forming a very convenient three-dimensional transportation backbone network. Coupled with the continuous improvement of modern communication network, the time and space distance of Yimeng's external contact has been greatly shortened. Passenger flow, logistics, capital flow and information flow meet in many latitudes here, and the two-way interaction inside and outside radiates at home and abroad.

Linyi City has diverse landforms, which combines the rugged scenery in the north and the charm of the land of plenty in the south. Zhong Ling is beautiful and elegant. There are rolling mountains in the north, winding hills in the middle and endless alluvial plains in the south. Mengshan Mountain in the north is famous for its "natural oxygen bar" and "health and longevity". It spans hundreds of miles and has 72 main peaks and 36 caves. It combines danger, Austria, seclusion, strangeness, rigidity and beauty, overlooking Mount Tai. The winding Yi River, like a inlaid jade belt, runs through the whole territory and is full of aura. In the south of Lincang Plain, there are vast fields and fragrant rice flowers. The beautiful Yimeng Mountain Minor sings the infinite beauty of Linyi.

Linyi City is a land with profound historical and cultural heritage. Hundreds of thousands of years ago, there were traces of human ancestors on both sides of the Yi River, and the ancient city of Linyi has a history of more than 2,400 years. The famous bamboo slips of Sun Tzu's Art of War and Sun Bin's Art of War were unearthed here. The Han Tomb in Beizhai, Yinan, with exquisite stone carvings of the Han Dynasty, is a national key cultural relic protection unit. Linyi Museum has more than 1 10,000 pieces of cultural relics, including more than 300 national cultural relics. Linyi is also the hometown of Zhuge Liang, famous calligraphers Wang Xizhi, Yan Zhenqing, famous mathematicians Liu Hong, Ceng Zi, Kuang Heng and Wang Xiang. They shine like stars, reflecting the brilliance of outstanding people in Yimeng and Zhong Ling.

Linyi City is a famous old revolutionary base area. During the war years, the people of Yimeng made great contributions and sacrifices to resist foreign aggression and the victory of the China Revolution, and 30,000 outstanding sons and daughters of Yimeng joined the battlefield. This glorious revolutionary achievement has been recorded in history by the front support team with rolling wheels, the touching scene of sending children to send Lang to join the army, the touching story of Red Sister-in-law and the war.

Linyi is rich in resources, and its people are hardworking and simple. It is a hot land full of vitality. From Lijiazhai, instructed by Comrade Mao Zedong, to Liutuan, the first electrified village in China, to Luo Zhuang, Shenquanzhuang and Jiujianpeng, which are new models of hard struggle, the spirit of Linyi people's hard struggle and self-improvement is reflected. The spring breeze of reform and opening up has made Yimeng full of vitality and everything has taken on a new look. Industry, agriculture, commerce, tourism, transportation, urban construction, communications, electricity and various social undertakings have made all-round progress. Linyi Xijiao Wholesale City is famous all over the country, ranking third in the national comprehensive wholesale market and becoming the largest commodity distribution center in Shandong, Jiangsu, Henan and Anhui. Now we are committed to developing modern logistics forms and building a regional modern logistics center. An ancient historical city, full of high spirits.

Linyi City is also a big city of tourism resources in Shandong Province. Good ecological environment, long history, long-lasting culture and glorious tradition of the old revolutionary base areas provide Linyi with rich and colorful high-grade tourism resources. Based on these advantages of tourism resources, Linyi tourism has developed rapidly in recent years. During the Tenth Five-Year Plan period, the municipal party committee and the municipal government established the strategy of "Yimeng Good Scenery" with Linyi characteristics, and the tourism development highlighted the three themes of "Green Yimeng", "Red Customs" and "Wen Tao Military Strategy", and the image and brand of Yimeng tourism became increasingly prominent.

Linyi resources

Linyi is located in the southeast of the hilly area in central and southern Shandong, with high terrain in the northwest and low terrain in the southeast. From north to south, Lushan Mountain, Yishan Mountain, Mengshan Mountain and Nishan Mountain extend to northwest and southeast, controlling the flow direction of the upper reaches of Yishu River and its main tributaries. Yishu River Basin is the center, surrounded by mountains in the north, west and east. Fan alluvial plain is formed in the south. The terrain is complex and the difference is obvious. The mountains are mountainous, the peaks are green, the hills are winding and undulating, the plains are endless, the rivers are criss-crossing, and the clear water is like practice. Mountains, hills and plains each account for one-third of the total area. The mountainous areas are concentrated in Yishui, Yinan, Mengyin, Pingyi, Feixian and Junan counties. The terrain is relatively high, generally above 400 meters above sea level. With dense vegetation, the mountainous area is the main base for developing forestry, fruit industry and animal husbandry, and crops such as yellow tobacco, peanuts, wheat and sweet potatoes are also planted. The hills are mainly distributed in the periphery of Yishui, Yinan, Junan, Lanshan, Cangshan, Linshu, Tancheng, Pingyi and other mountainous areas, with the widest distribution in the east of Shuhe River, with an altitude of 200-400 meters. The hilly soil is sandy, suitable for farming, thin in soil layer and poor in water and fertilizer conservation, which is suitable for developing shelter forests and economic forests. It is the main producing area of peanuts, sweet potatoes, corn, yellow tobacco and other crops. Plain includes Yishu River alluvial plain, valley plain and Laowa plain. Yishu River alluvial plain is mainly distributed in southern Yishui, eastern Yi 'nan, Hedong, country-specific ones, Luo Zhuang, Cangshan and Tancheng. Lincang Plain has a deep soil layer and fertile soil. It is a major grain and vegetable producing area and is known as the "granary". The valley plains are mainly distributed in Feixian, the middle of Pingyi, Pinggu in front of Mengshan Mountain, and the valleys of Mengyin, Yinan and Yishui counties. The soil layer is deep, the texture is moderate, and there are many crops such as wheat and corn. Waterlogged lowland plains are mainly distributed in Cangshan and south of Tancheng, with heavy soil, poor drainage and easy waterlogging. Many crops include wheat, rice and vegetables.

The geological structure of this city is complex and the strata are well developed. From Archean to Cenozoic, except for Upper Ordovician, Ordovician, Devonian, Lower Carboniferous, Triassic, Middle and Lower Jurassic, Paleogene and Neogene strata, other fault zones all run through the northeast of Tancheng and the whole city.

From north to south, there are mainly four mountain ranges: Lushan, Yishan, Mengshan and Nishan. There are more than 800 big hills, generally 200 to 500 meters above sea level. There are more than 500 peaks above 500 meters above sea level, and there are more than 10 peaks above sea level, showing the magnificent scenery of Yun Biao. The elevation of Mengshan Mountain is1156m, which is the second highest peak in Shandong Province. It is called "Asia of Daizong" and is a famous religious and cultural mountain in ancient times. Elevation of Yishan1032m. Known as Dongzhen in ancient times, it ranks first among the five towns, with beautiful scenery and beautiful scenery. These two mountains have long enjoyed a good reputation both at home and abroad. Mazong Mountain, Hamoyama, Tianbaoshan Mountain, Wenfeng Mountain, Jiazi Mountain, Yinque Mountain, Maling Mountain, Mengyin Mountain, Cangshan Mountain and Ai Shan are all famous for their unique features, historical events, figures, legends and products. There are many table mountains formed by flowing water erosion in the territory, which are called "ancient" locally and known as the seventy-two ancient Yimeng. In fact, there are more than 100 ancient buildings, which are magnificent. They are not only a wonder of China, but also extremely rare in the world. The famous ones are Meng Lianggu, Baodugu, North-South Valley, Longxi Valley, Liyang, Mo Yun, Sujia, Shichong, Jiwanggu and Zhuzi. During the War of Liberation, General Chen Yi jumped from Ma Meng to Yishui, and wrote a magnificent poem "One side is beautiful, and seventy-two are lovely".

The climate is a warm temperate monsoon continental climate with four distinct seasons, abundant rainfall and mild climate. The annual average temperature is 14. 1℃, the extreme maximum temperature is 36.5℃, the minimum temperature is-1 1℃, the annual precipitation is 849mm, and the frost-free period is more than 200 days. There are more than 300 rivers 10 km in Linyi city, of which Yihe River is 287.5 km long and Shuhe River is 253 km long. There are 90 large and small reservoirs in the city, with a storage capacity of 3.4 billion cubic meters and abundant water resources.

land resources

The total land area of the city is 17 18992.74 hectares (2578489 1. 1 mu), accounting for 10.93% of the total land area of the province. The west and north are mountainous areas, and the east is hilly areas. The south-central part is a plain. The mountainous area is 3 13855.00 hectares (4707825.0 mu), accounting for18% of the city's total area; The hilly area is 7588 12.00 hectares (1kloc-0/382180.0 mu), accounting for 44% of the city's total area; The plain depression is 4634 1.00 hectares (9691515.0 mu), accounting for 38% of the city's total area. Soil types can be divided into five categories and eleven subcategories: brown soil, cinnamon soil, fluvo-aquic soil, black soil in Jiang Sha and paddy soil. Among them, the brown soil area is 6 15625.5 hectares (9234382.5 mu), accounting for14.2% of the total soil area; Cinnamon soil is 503,586.70 hectares (75,535,800.5 mu), accounting for 33.7%; Tidal soil is 242,955.30 hectares (3,644,329.5 mu), accounting for16.3%; Sand ginger soil 8 12 17.80 hectares (12 18267.0 mu), accounting for 5.4%; Paddy soil is 5 126 1.4 hectares (76892 1.0 mu), accounting for 3.4%.

waterhead

Rich in water resources and excellent in water quality, most of them meet the standards of drinking water for people and livestock and industrial and agricultural water use. The average annual precipitation for many years is 824.8 mm, the average surface water resources for many years is 56.5438+0.6 billion cubic meters, and the total water resources is 5.96 billion cubic meters. The average annual total water resources is 5.47 billion cubic meters, the dry year is 3.82 billion cubic meters, and the extremely dry year is 2.2./kloc-0.0 billion cubic meters. The normal annual water supply of existing water conservancy projects is 365.438+0.8 billion cubic meters, of which the surface water supply is 2.5 billion cubic meters. 1995, the actual water consumption of the whole city was 194 billion cubic meters, including agricultural irrigation1kloc-0/5 billion cubic meters, industrial water 270 million cubic meters, domestic water for people and animals 2 100 billion cubic meters, and other water 320 million cubic meters.

The development of China water system is pulse-shaped. There are four major water systems: yi river, Shuhe, China Canal and Binhai, which belong to the Huaihe River Basin. The main rivers are Yihe River and Shuhe River, with large tributaries 1035 and small and medium tributaries 15000. /kloc-There are more than 300 rivers over 0/0 km. The main source of yi river's hair originates from the northern foot of Laoshan Mountain at the junction of Yiyuan, Mengyin and Xintai. It flows through Yishui, Yinan, Lanshan, Hedong, Luo Zhuang, Cangshan, Tancheng and other counties, flows into Jiangsu Province and then flows into the Yellow Sea, with a total length of 570 kilometers and a domestic flow of 287.5 kilometers, with a maximum flow of 15400 m3/s (1957). The larger tributaries are Dongwen River, Menghe River, Liuqinghe River, Hehe River, Sugagawa River, Gongli River and Baima River, with a drainage area of 10790 square kilometers. The Shuhe River originates at the southern foot of Yishan, flows through Yishui, Juxian, Hedong, Linshu, Tancheng and other counties, and flows into the Yellow Sea of Jiangsu, with a total length of 252.6 kilometers and a maximum flow of 7290 cubic meters per second (1974) a year. The larger tributaries are Xunhe River, Gaoyu River and Tanghe River, which are divided into Shushu Waterway, Xiazhuang River and Zhufan River, with a drainage area of 5,320 square kilometers. Yishu River basin accounts for more than 70% of the city's total area. Rivers belonging to the central canal system include Wuhe River, Wuhe spillway, Dongjiahe River, Jiaqian River and Yanzi River, all of which flow into the central canal through Cangshan County and Jiangsu Province in the south. The coastal rivers include Xiuzhen River, Xiangdi River and Qingkou River, all of which flow into the Yellow Sea. All the rivers in China belong to mountain torrents, and there are many tributaries in the upper reaches, with short source and rapid flow, and high peak in rainy season, but most of them are cut off in dry season. There are 7 large reservoirs such as levee, Bashan, Shagou, Doosan, Xujiaya, tangcun and Huibaoling, 29 medium-sized reservoirs, 899 small reservoirs and 22 river dams, with a total storage capacity of 30. In the lower reaches of Yishu River, yi river Shuhe River flood diversion project and Wuhe River flood diversion project were built, which greatly improved the river conditions.

The source of mineral resources

There are many kinds of mineral resources and they are widely distributed. By the end of 1994, 66 kinds of minerals have been discovered, including metal minerals 17, nonmetal minerals 1 45, fuel minerals13 and water-gas minerals. It accounts for 47.6438+04% of the discovered 140 minerals in the whole province. The main minerals are iron, titanium, copper, lead, aluminum, gold, silver, diamond, refractory clay, dolomite, fluorite, barite, alunite, seasonal sandstone, clay, shale, granite, limestone, gypsum, basalt, river sand coal, mineral water, geothermal and precious stones, jade, colored stone and inkstone. There are 25 kinds of proven reserves, accounting for 34. 25% of the 37 minerals with proven reserves in the province. The diamond reserves rank second in China, and the corresponding mineral reserves such as sandstone, clay, alunite, dolomite, clay and granite rank third in the province. There are 37 kinds of minerals mined in the city, with various mines 1650. Natural drinking mineral water, rich in resources and high in quality, origin 15. Mineral water contains strontium, metasilicic acid, lithium, zinc, molybdenum and other elements. There are two geothermal resources, namely Tangtou Hot Spring in Hedong and Xinwanggou Hot Spring in yinan county. The water temperature is 66 degrees and 72 degrees to 74 degrees respectively, and the water quantity is 200 to 300m3/d and 73.7 1m3/d respectively. The former has a salinity of 3.74g/L, a ph value of 3.73, and radon gas 16 ~ 18 Eman, which belongs to the fractured high-temperature spring water. The latter is fluorine-containing high-temperature salt-containing sulfate chloride sodium calcium water. They are all famous health spas.

Animal and plant resources

Biological resources, the city has higher plants 15 1 family, 1043 species (including varieties or subspecies). Among them, there are 65 families and 367 species of woody plants, mainly including more than 830 kinds of medicinal plants such as Pinus tabulaeformis, Pinus densiflora, Platycladus orientalis, Robinia pseudoacacia, chestnut, persimmon, walnut, hawthorn, pear, apple, peach, apricot, pepper, poplar, willow, paulownia, Pinus massoniana, Metasequoia glyptostroboides, Phyllostachys pubescens, tea tree, Amorpha fruticosa, Lespedeza, Zizyphus jujuba and so on. Millet 1 1 variety, soybean 10 variety, peanut 22 variety, cotton 7 variety, vegetable 200 variety, and rare crops such as fragrant rice, millet pea and broad bean 10 variety. There are about 14 classes 1049 species of animals, including 57 species of freshwater fish 15 families, 37 families of birds17/kloc-0 species, and 25 species of mammals in 7 orders. In addition, there are 54 insects1species and 7 spiders11species, which are rich in honeysuckle, ginkgo, garlic, chestnut, hawthorn, yellow pear, apple, pepper, silkworm cocoon, Bai Liu, langya grass, scorpion and toad venom.

The best in the country

The best in the country

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Shandong Luojin Group 1996 The newly-built slaughter workshop has a daily slaughter capacity of 8,000 heads and is the largest slaughter workshop in China.

The reclining Buddha Temple Park in Ju 'nan County is the largest county-level park in China. The overall planning area of the park is more than 3,400 mu, with a total investment of 30 million yuan. There are attractions such as Bagua Array, Lingyun Pavilion and Fantasy City.

Pingyi County is the first county of honeysuckle production in China. Honeysuckle planting in this county has a history of more than 500 years, with an annual output of 3.5 million kilograms, accounting for more than 60% of the total national output, and the output and quality rank first in the country.

Chang Lin diamond is one of the best diamonds in China. This diamond weighs 158.786 carats and was discovered by Wei in Changlin Village, Linshu County on June 5438+0977+February 2 1 2006. This diamond is crystal clear. Angular.

Xiaobudong rubber dam in yi river is the longest rubber dam in the world at present. The barrage was designed by Linyi Water Conservancy Survey and Design Institute, and was listed as the highest in Shanghai Guinness World Headquarters 1999.

Dadian town, Ju 'nan County is the first town of abrasive tools in China. Its "Dapeng", "Laoshan" and "Jukun" brand series of abrasives are brand-name products in the abrasive market at home and abroad, with the output and export volume ranking first in the same industry in China for 9 consecutive years, and the output and export volume of ceramic abrasives ranking first in the country.

Nantieniu stone-iron meteorite in Ju 'nan county is the largest stone-iron meteorite in the world. Meteorite is located in Datieniumiao Village, Pingzhen Town, Ju 'nan County.

Xincun Township, Tancheng County is the hometown of Ginkgo biloba in China, and it is the largest production base and sales distribution center of ginkgo fruits, leaves and seedlings in China. There are 23,000 ginkgo trees in this town.

Aiqu vegetable market is the largest farmer's market in China at present. The market is in Cangshan County.

Pingyi County is the hometown of granite in China. Its granite reserves are 2.2 billion cubic meters, ranking first in China.

Qilu International Canning City is the largest fruit processing base in China. The base is a provincial-level township enterprise demonstration zone established by local towns in Pingyi County, with 300 processing enterprises.

Han group in Beizhai, yinan county, is the largest and most well-preserved large stone relief tomb in China.

Ju 'nan County is the first county in China in peanut yield per unit area.

Cangshan County is the county with the largest planting area and output of bamboo plants in China. The county also has the largest garlic wholesale market in China.

Mengyin County has the largest and earliest primary diamond mine in China.

The output and quality of toads in Junan County rank first in China.

Our city is the first city in underdeveloped areas of China to popularize nine-year compulsory education. The enrollment rate of school-age children in the city is 99.97%, and the rate of primary school to junior high school is 99. 17%.

History and culture

Linyi has a long history and is one of the important birthplaces of Chinese civilization. As early as 400,000-500,000 years ago, human ancestors created an ancient civilization on this land. There are many written symbols in the early Paleolithic cultural relics in China 200,000 years ago. Now, nearly 100 pieces of microlithic cultural relics found in the Yihe and Shuhe river basins were created by human beings 1 10,000 to 20,000 years ago. As early as 5,000 years ago, people here began to master wine-making techniques, treat diseases with stone needles and so on. During the Shang Dynasty, there were many countries in this land, such as Yong, Ju and Fei. After the demise of Shang Dynasty in Zhou Dynasty, Lu and Qi were the important pillars for Zhou Dynasty to control the East. Linyi area once belonged to Qi, Lu and other foreign countries and was discovered in 1920. Spring and Autumn Period >> Other countries are Zhuan Xu, Yang, Xiang, Ju, Tan, Genmou, Yu, Qi and so on. In the Spring and Autumn Period, in addition to the ancient foreign countries mentioned above, there were also 20 in>, including Qiyang,,, Fei, Fang, Tai, Dongyang, Wucheng, Xiang, Sechi, Meng, Yun, Gai, Ai, Mi and Yanling. The emergence of these big cities is a sign of economic and cultural development. During the Warring States period, the feudal countries in the territory were successively annexed by Qi and Chu, and by the end of the Warring States period, the south belonged to Chu and the north to Qi.

The Qin dynasty was unified and the local county system was implemented. The whole country is divided into 36 counties, and Linyi belongs to Langya County and Yong County. During the Western Han Dynasty, counties and countries were in parallel. Linyi area belongs to Langya Prefecture in Xuzhou, Donghai County, Chengyang Prefecture and Taishan County in Yanzhou. The Eastern Han Dynasty inherited the system of the Western Han Dynasty and was subordinate to Licheng County, Donghai County, Langya County and Taishan County, Dongguan County, Dong 'an County and Chengyang County in Xuzhou. During the Three Kingdoms period, it belonged to the State of Wei. By the end of Wei Dynasty, it belonged to Donghai, Langya, Dongguan and Taishan. During the Western Jin Dynasty, it belonged to Xuzhou Langya Prefecture, Donghai County, Lanling County, Dongguan County and Yanzhou Taishan County. After the Jin Dynasty crossed to the south, the area successively belonged to Houzhao, Jin Dong, Yan Qian, Houyan, Southern Yan, Qianqin and Northern Wei. The Sui Dynasty belonged to Yizhou (Langya County), Sizhou (Xiapi County), Mizhou (Gaozhou County), Haizhou (Dongzhou County) and Xuzhou (Pengcheng County). The Tang Dynasty belonged to Yizhou (Langya County), Mizhou (Gaomi County) and Xuzhou (Pengcheng County). The Song Dynasty belonged to Yizhou (Langya County), Mizhou (Gaomi County) and Huai Army. After the Song Dynasty crossed to the south, the Jin Dynasty belonged to Yizhou, Juzhou, Pizhou and Tai 'an on Shandong East Road. The Yuan Dynasty belonged to Yanzhou Prefecture and Qingzhou Prefecture. At the beginning of the Qing Dynasty, in the 12th year of Yongzheng (1734), Yizhou was promoted to the government, Guolanshan County was subordinate, and Juzhou was reduced to a scattered state. It belongs to Yizhou Prefecture. Blue Mountain, Tancheng, Feixian, Yishui, Mengyin, Rizhao and Juzhou 1 state. After the founding of the Republic of China, the abolished government withdrew from the state and implemented the three-level system of province, province and county. 19 13 years, Yizhou was abolished, and Juzhou was changed to Juxian. 19 14 Shandong Province was divided into four parts, and Lanshan County was changed to Linyi County, and Linyi belonged to Jining Road and Jiaodong Road. Revoked on 19 18. 1936 was designated as the third administrative inspector's office of Shandong province.

During the period of War of Resistance against Japanese Aggression, it was the anti-Japanese base area founded by China's * * * production party. 1940 August, Shandong wartime work promotion Committee was established in Qingtuo Temple, yinan county. 1943 September, changed to Shandong wartime administrative Committee. 1945 In August, the Shandong Provincial Government was established in dadian town, Junan County. During the period of War of Resistance against Japanese Aggression, more than 30 political institutions at or above the county level were established here. Among them, it belongs to county-level political organizations, generally known as anti-Japanese democratic governments, and some are called administrative offices or offices. These county-level political organizations independently play the role of county-level governments and belong to three administrative regions: Luzhong, Lunan and Binhai. During the War of Liberation, the level of administrative divisions still followed the War of Resistance against Japanese Aggression period, but some adjustments were made to the divisions. 1July, 948, the three administrative regions of Luzhong, Lunan and Binhai were merged into Lu Zhongnan Administrative Region, and the Lu Zhongnan Administrative Office (located in Linyi City) was established, with 7 districts and 49 counties. To 1949, 10, 1, Linyi belongs to Yimeng, Nishan, Taizao and Binhai.

After the founding of People's Republic of China (PRC), the administrative divisions were constantly adjusted. 1May, 950, Central South Shandong Administrative Region was abolished. Based on Yimeng area, Yishui area is established, which governs 9 counties. Based on the coastal area, Linyi area is established, which governs 9 counties. 1953 65438+ 10, Ganyu, Donghai, Pixian and Hailian in Xinxian County were placed under Jiangsu Province. 1July, 953, Yishui District was abolished, and all counties under its jurisdiction were placed under Linyi District except Rizhao County. At the same time, Pingyi County, which originally belonged to tengxian District, was also merged into Linyi District. 1March, 956, Rizhao County was assigned to Linyi District. By April of 196 1 year, Linyi had jurisdiction over Linyi, Tancheng, Cangshan, Linshu, Junan, Yinan, Yishui, Yiyuan, Mengyin, Pingyi, Feixian, Rizhao and Juxian 13 counties and cities. 1989 June 12, the State Council confirmed that Rizhao was upgraded to a prefecture-level city. On February 2, 65438, the State Council determined that Yiyuan County was under the jurisdiction of Zibo City. 1992 1 month, Juxian county was placed under the jurisdiction of Rizhao city. So far, Linyi has jurisdiction over six counties and cities 10: Linyi, Tancheng, Cangshan, Junan, Yishui, Mengyin, Pingyi, Feixian, Yinan and Linshu. 1994 12. the State Council approved the cancellation of Linyi area and Linyi city at the county level and the establishment of Linyi city at the prefecture level. Linyi, formerly a municipality directly under the Central Government, is divided into three county-level administrative regions: Lanshan, Hedong and Luo Zhuang. The prefecture-level Linyi City governs Lanshan, Luo Zhuang, Hedong District and Tancheng, Cangshan, Junan, Yishui, Yinan, Pingyi, Feixian, Mengyin and Linshu counties.

The hardworking, intelligent, kind and brave people of Yimeng Mountain have a glorious history and tradition, made outstanding contributions to the development of Chinese civilization, and emerged a large number of outstanding figures. The spirit of Yimeng is rooted in the land of Yimeng, such as the water of yi river, and has nurtured generations of Yimeng children, working hard, forging ahead and creating brilliance. Especially in the modern history of China. At the end of Qing Dynasty, the famous Lunan Army cooperated with Taiping Army and Nian Army to fight against the decadent rule of Qing Dynasty and persisted in the struggle 15 years. Famous peasant rebel leaders such as Sun Zi and Sun Zi emerged. After the birth of China * * * Production Party, Yimeng Mountain Area is one of the earliest areas in Shandong where China * * * Production Party Organization was established. As early as the early days of the founding of the Party, Wang Jinmei, one of the founders of the Party, sowed the seeds of revolution in Yimeng Mountain area. In 1930s, the famous Cangshan riots, Rizhao riots, Longxu Valley riots and Yishui riots led by local Party organizations in Central China showed the fearless revolutionary struggle spirit and heroic dedication of producers and Yimeng people. The names of revolutionary martyrs such as Liu Zhiyan, Guo, Liu Xiaopu, Liu Yimeng, Sun Shanshi and Sun Shanshuai will be remembered as Yimeng forever. During War of Resistance against Japanese Aggression and the War of Liberation, it was a famous revolutionary base in Yimeng Mountain area and the leadership and command center of the Party, government and army in East China. Liu Shaoqi, Luo Ronghuan, Xu, Chen Yi and other proletarian revolutionaries of the older generation fought and worked here. Zhao Bo, Luo Binghui, Ada, Chen Ming, Li Zhuru, Chang Enduo, Hans Herb and other famous revolutionary martyrs all gave their lives in this land. Luo Ronghuan led a division from Yimeng mountain area and entered the northeast; Starting from Yimeng Mountain area, Chen Yi led an army to the south of the Yangtze River. On the journey of China's revolutionary victory, the marks of Yimeng people's front wheels were deeply printed. Yimeng people have made great contributions to the victory of the revolutionary war and the establishment of new China, and more than 65,438+10,000 outstanding sons and daughters have given their lives for the revolution.

During the period of socialist construction, Yimeng people carried forward the glorious tradition and Yimeng spirit, competed for land, transformed mountains and rivers, developed production and built their homes, and a large number of advanced models emerged, such as Lijiazhai, Wangjiafangqian and Gaojialiugou. Lijiazhai is a good example of Gong Yu moving mountains to transform China. Chairman Mao Zedong's brilliant instructions to Lijiazhai spread all over the country, which gave a great impetus. The spring breeze of reform and opening-up, blowing all over Yimeng land, has a new look of mountains and rivers, and urban and rural prosperity. The national economy has developed steadily, social undertakings have made all-round progress, and people's lives have generally improved. A number of new advanced models, such as Jiujianpeng, Shenquanzhuang and Luo Zhuang Town, have attracted national attention.

Linyi has a splendid history and culture.

The famous silk paintings of Han Dynasty and bamboo slips of Sun Tzu's Art of War and Sun Bin's Art of War were unearthed at the foot of Yinshan Mountain in Linyi City. Many famous historical and cultural figures in China, such as Ceng Zi and Luz in the Spring and Autumn Period, Xun Kuang in the Warring States Period, Liu Hong, inventor of abacus in the Eastern Han Dynasty, Kuang Heng, a scholar in the Western Han Dynasty, Zhuge Liang, a famous strategist in the Three Kingdoms Period, Wang Xizhi, a book sage in the Eastern Jin Dynasty, and Liu Xie, a literary critic in the Southern and Northern Dynasties.