In order to prevent some lawless elements from stamping their official seals privately, deceiving and undermining public security management activities and infringing on the legitimate interests of units, enterprises, organizations and schools, the state will carve this industry (including carving factories, shops and pavilions, etc.). ) into special industries and placed in public security organs to implement public security management. Sentencing standard of the crime of engraving official seal without permission In public security cases, it is found that engraving official seal violates public security management, and attention should be paid to distinguishing forgery, tampering and engraving official seal. Sealed. The latter includes not only the lettering industry, but also other units or individuals who forge, privately engrave or imitate the official seals of other units. The former just didn't affix the official seal according to the management regulations of lettering industry, and some of them were accidental because of negligence or subjective thoughts.
To prevent private carving or forgery:
1. Anti-counterfeiting technology similar to RMB can make private engraving very difficult.
2. Strictly control the supervision and quantity of technical equipment of the official seal production unit, and put an end to private engraving from the source.
3. Intensify the crackdown on privately carved official seals, and severely convict and sentence. It is suggested to combine punishment for several crimes by engraving the official seal privately.
4. Adopt the double preventive measures of "sealing" method to prevent the crime of private engraving from succeeding. Drawing lessons from foreign practices, we need not only the official seal of the unit, but also the signature of the representative in economic exchanges, otherwise both parties will bear the risks.
5. Invent the "character barcode seal" with new technology, and add the unit barcode, because the unit barcode is usually not easy to be forged.
6. Increase the obligation of examination in the transaction process, adopt modern information means, and conduct confirmation and verification procedures before signing.
7. Improve the legal system and lower the entry threshold for legal persons. Because some criminal acts use the qualifications of legal persons (units) to achieve illegal purposes.
8. Improve the legal system and establish an honest and trustworthy legal supervision and punishment mechanism.
It is illegal to carve the official seal privately. It is not cost-effective to make a fake stamp and post a certificate of resignation for the purpose of job hunting. Don't take chances. If found, the employer will also question personal character, which is also a test of their integrity. Don't lose too much because of small things. Honesty is a valuable quality of everyone. Don't go astray because of temporary confusion.
legal ground
Article 52 of the Law of People's Republic of China (PRC) on Public Security Administration Punishment stipulates that "anyone who commits one of the following acts shall be detained for more than 10 days and less than 15 days, and shall be fined less than 1,000 yuan. If the circumstances are serious, he shall be detained for not more than five days and fined for not less than ten days but not more than five hundred yuan: (1) Forging, altering or buying or selling public servants. According to the documents, certificates, supporting documents and seals of state organs, people's organizations, enterprises, institutions and other organizations, if the engraving industry seals in violation of administrative regulations, it is an infringement on public safety, and the operators and responsible persons of the enterprise may be detained for more than 10 days and less than 15 days, and may also be fined less than 1000 yuan; Those who are detained for more than five days and less than ten days may also be fined up to 500 yuan. If the official seal is engraved, forged or altered without permission, it should be considered as a crime of disturbing public order.
Article 280 stipulates that "whoever forges, alters, buys, sells, steals, seizes or destroys official documents, certificates and seals of state organs shall be sentenced to fixed-term imprisonment of not more than three years, criminal detention, public surveillance or deprivation of political rights;" If the circumstances are serious, they shall be sentenced to fixed-term imprisonment of not less than three years but not more than ten years. Whoever forges the seal of a company, enterprise, institution or people's organization shall be sentenced to fixed-term imprisonment of not more than three years, criminal detention, public surveillance or deprivation of political rights. "If the circumstances are serious, they shall be sentenced to fixed-term imprisonment of not less than three years but not more than ten years, and those who forge the seals of companies, institutions and people's organizations shall be sentenced to fixed-term imprisonment. Detention, control or deprivation of political rights for less than three years.