Yan Zi went to the small hole, looked at it and said, "This is a dog hole, not a city gate. People who go to the dog country go in through the dog hole. Today I am the ambassador to Chu, not a dog country. Excuse me, did I come to the dog country or Chu? " The Chu people had nothing to say, so they had to open the city gate to welcome Yan Zi in.
When Yan Zi met the king of Chu, the king of Chu smiled and said, "What, is there no one in Qi?"
Knowing that the king of Chu was satirizing him, Yan Zi quietly replied, "What are you talking about? There are seven or eight thousand families in Linzi, the capital of Qi. If the pedestrians in the street open their sleeves, they can cover the sky; If everyone shakes a sweat, it will gather into a heavy rain, and people will be crowded side by side, and their toes will touch their heels. Your Majesty, why do you say that there is no one in Qi? "
King Chu said, "Since there are so many people, why should people like you be sent to preach?"
Yan Zi answered unhurriedly: "Oh! You don't know. There is a rule for us to send envoys to Qi: if the other party is a first-class country, send a person with both ability and political integrity; If the other party is an inferior country, send an incompetent person. Because I am the most worthless person, I was sent to your Chu state. "
To annotate ...
Be sent to another country. The last two messengers, one as a noun and the other as a verb, were appointed.
Short, here refers to short stature.
As a verb, it means please.
Nuo Nuo, Yin Bin. Clowns are people who welcome and entertain guests.
Linzi-hippo chef, the capital of sound. Linzi, a place name, is the capital of ancient Qi State, in today's Shandong Province.
Rhythm is an ancient social organization unit composed of 25 families. 300 Lu means a large population.
Beauty-India beauty is the sleeve of clothes.
Heel-that sound is a person's heel.
Life-command, here is the meaning of appointment and dispatch.
Lord-Lord, here is the meaning of rules. The following keywords refer to the master and the monarch.
Unscrupulous-that is, people without virtue, ability and political integrity.
● Keywords
Strict: strict
Late, late: Yan Qi. Yan Jia. There are no clouds in the sky: the sky is clear and sunny. Bright. With "feast" (3). Stability and happiness: Yan Ning and Yan Chu (ch? Relax. Yan Anyan ran away. [Yan Yan] is gentle and pleasant, such as "talking and laughing." Last name.
Number of strokes:10; Radical: Japan
Sentence: Yan Zi is a famous prime minister of Qi State.
Look: chǐu
Look: See (see). Look at space (looking for opportunities, looking for leisure). Look (answer). Look at it, look at it.
Number of strokes:14; Radical: purpose
Son: Son: Then what?
Zihe's name is in Shandong Province, China. Like the ancient "Hua", it is black.
Number of strokes:11; Radical: beech
Sentence: My deskmate was born in Zibo.
Moment: J incarnation
Tool for drawing right angles or squares: square ruler (bending ruler). Rectangle (rectangle). Moment (physically refers to the force that an object rotates multiplied by the distance to the axis of rotation). Rules. Rules: obey the rules.
Number of strokes: 9; Radical: vector
Sentence making: Feudal families have many rules.
Bet: yā
Sign or mark a document or contract: draw a letter of guarantee. Sign. Give someone property as security: mortgage. Deposit. Pawn (d g) Pledge seizure: See (k) pledge. Detention. Prohibit. Follow-up: escort Escort is used for betting, betting on the team and rhyming as well as pressure. Last name.
Number of strokes: 8; Radical: Fu
Sentence: Don't put such a heavy thing on it.
Citrus: sweet
Evergreen shrub with round fruit as big as orange, red and yellow, sweet and sour, and various kinds. Bark, leaves, flowers and seeds can all be used as medicine: citrus (citrus, orange, pomelo, orange and other fruit trees or their fruits). Oranges
Number of strokes: 9; Radical: wood
There is a bumper harvest of citrus in the orchard this year.
● Keywords
Insult: to damage the other person's personality or reputation and suffer humiliation.
Prisoner: A person in detention.
● Learning objectives
1, learn to read the meaning of sentences.
2. Learn the new word 10 in this lesson and understand the meaning of the word 17.
3. Be able to segment the article and write the general idea of the paragraph.
4. Understand Yanzi's mission to Chu, refute the three humiliations of the King of Chu with superhuman wisdom and eloquence, and safeguard the dignity of Qi.
● Text focus
The Story of Yan Zi Making Chu a Historical Story tells the story of Yan Zi's mission to Chu in the Spring and Autumn Period. The king of Chu wanted to insult Yan Zi, who refuted the king of Chu with his own intelligence and wisdom, and safeguarded national dignity. The main training project in this paper is to understand the meaning contained in the sentence.
For such a story-telling text, through repeated study, it is the focus of teaching to understand Wang Chu's three insults and Yan Zi's three refutations, and on this basis, to understand the meaning of the sentence and the personality quality of the characters. Therefore, in the treatment of teaching materials, I abandoned the analysis of the text content, downplayed the plot teaching and adopted the plate-type teaching mode.
● Relevant knowledge
Some idioms come from fables, such as "better late than never"; Some of them come from historical stories, such as "Return to Zhao"; Some come from ancient poems, such as "never tire of learning"; Some of them come from folk proverbs, such as "Unity is strength".
In "Yan Zi Zhi Chu", Yan Zi hit back at the king of Chu like this:
"What is this? Linzi, the capital of China, is full of people. Everyone pulls their sleeves, which is a cloud; Everyone was sweating, it was a shower; Pedestrians in the street jostled shoulder to shoulder, toes touching heels. How does the king say that no one is jealous? "
There are at least two idioms hidden in this passage of Yan Zi, do you know?
First, sweat into rain: wave, get rid of; Everyone sweated with their hands, and the sweat spilled was like rain, which described many people. Of course, this idiom later described sweating a lot, but it was not originally intended.
The second is shoulder to shoulder: comparison, and; Side by side, side by side; Heel, heel; Heel, toe touching heel. Side by side, feet next to feet, describe crowding. This idiom is also written as "shoulder to shoulder".
These two idioms are found in Yanzi Chunqiu, which belong to ancient books and are ready-made. The author of the article explained their meaning and wrote it in Yan Zi's reply. We should read more books and accumulate enough knowledge to distinguish.