Unfortunately, the beauty's life is short, and she drove the crane west when she was only 3 1 year old. Her short life is a tragic life full of setbacks, bitterness and inability to fight, which makes people feel sad, sympathetic and sad. She deserves better people and a better life. But she left in a hurry with regret, leaving her last words: "I will always be with the blue sky and clear water, leaving the half of the' Red Chamber' to others to write. I was left out for half my life ... I died first, unwilling, unwilling. " This sentence contains thousands of words and really covers her short and sad life. Half of the so-called' red chamber' is, I think, her unfinished writing career.
Xiaohong 19 1 1 was born in a landlord's family in Hulan District, Harbin City, Heilongjiang Province. Her real name is Ronghua and her scientific name is Zhang Xiuhuan. But she lost her mother in childhood, and her father remarried soon, so she was not taken care of by her father since childhood. Fortunately, having a grandfather who loves her only gives Xiao Hong some childhood warmth and good hope for life. "She often plays games with her grandfather in the back garden, planting flowers, vegetables, pulling weeds and catching butterflies. This back garden is the big garden that appeared in the later biography of Hulan River. After grandma died, Xiao Hong moved to her grandfather's house, and his grandfather taught her to read poetry. Grandfather gave her a carefree childhood, leaving beautiful memories and achieving her literary imagination in the future. "
Her novel Biography of Hulan River is an autobiographical novel with memories. He was rated as the ninth among the top 100 China novels in the 20th century by Hong Kong's Asian Literature.
From 65438 to 0928, Harbin attended middle school, which shows his literary talent. I accepted the new ideas of the May 4th Movement, and loved reading Lu Xun, Contradictions and Jackwell's works, which was influenced.
1929, grandpa died and Xiaohong was heartbroken. Since then, she has no feelings for her family.
1930, he left home to study in Beiping because he opposed his father's forced marriage.
193 1 year 1 month returned home, was placed under house arrest, and broke off relations with his family.
At the end of February, Xiao Hong went to Beiping, and soon her fiance, Wang Enjia, chased Beiping. By mid-March, Xiao Hong and her fiance left Beiping and returned to Harbin.
165438+ 10, they lived together in Dongxing Shun Hotel. Half a year later, Xiaohong was pregnant, but Wang Enjia was gone.
1On August 7th, 932, the Songhua River burst its banks and flooded. Jun Xiao helped him escape from the hotel. Have a baby and give it away.
After leaving the hospital, I began to live in Europa Hotel with Xiaojun.
Sad! Xiao Hong struggled all the way. First of all, she fought against her father for studying, freedom of marriage, dignity and family, and a life without financial backing. She had to live with her fiance and was abandoned when she got pregnant. She was forced to pay back the money by the hotel owner and threatened to sell it to a cheap brothel. How much oppression does a weak woman have to bear and how many tears she has to shed behind her back in order to dry her tears and greet her new life with a smile? Is it necessary to be with Xiaojun? Why did Jun Xiao pretend to be her "savior"? Often violent to her? Xiao Jun just "rushed into the gap". On talent, it seems unworthy.
However, after all, when she was in trouble and helpless, Xiaojun became her "life-saving straw". Don't waste her youth. However, the best years still can't keep the feeling of caring for each other, and parting ways is only an inevitable outcome.
However, on-off and on-off, on-off and on-off, are always related to the situation.
1933 10 With the help of Shu Qun and others, Xiao Hong and Xiao Jun co-authored the novel and prose collection Trekking, which was published in Harbin at their own expense. Xiao Hong signed elegy, and Xiao Jun signed Saburo.
1June, 934, Hong Xiao and Jun Xiao fled Harbin and arrived in Qingdao by boat via Dalian, which was suspected by the secret service. On the day before the Dragon Boat Festival, Mr. and Mrs. Shu Qun met two people at Dagang Wharf and lived together atNo. Guan Yi Road 1. Xiao Jun is the editor-in-chief of Qingdao Morning Post, and Xiao Hong has finished the famous novella "Field of Life and Death". During this period, they got in touch with Mr. Lu Xun, who gave them guidance and encouragement, and was praised as adding two powerful writers to China's left-wing literature.
1 1 went to Shanghai to visit Lu Xun, and established a "slave society" with the support of Lu.
193565438+February, the field of life and death was published by Shanghai Rongguang Bookstore under the name of "Slave Series" with the signature "Xiao Hong". Lu Xun wrote the preface and Hu Feng wrote the postscript. His works caused a great sensation and strong response in the literary world, and Xiao Hong became famous in one fell swoop.
1On June 5th, 936, Xiao Hong, as one of the original founders, signed and published the Declaration of China Writers and Artists with 67 writers including Lu Xun, Mao Dun, Ba Jin and Yi Qun, opposing the civil war and calling on patriotic writers and artists to play a progressive role, create excellent works and take active actions to fight for the liberation of the motherland and national independence.
1July, 936, due to the rift with Xiao Jun, in order to get rid of and ease the contradiction, Xiao Hong went to Japan alone.
1936101October19, Mr. Lu Xun died in Shanghai. Xiao Hong published "Mourning for Overseas" and many other works in memory.
1937 65438+ 10, returning from Japan, went to Shanghai Houwanguo Cemetery to pay homage to Mr. Lu Xun's tomb and express his grief. In March, he wrote "Poems to Sacrifice the Tomb-Dedicated to Mr. Lu Xun". In April, I went to Peiping to meet my old friend Li, and my relationship with Xiao Jun improved, and I went back to Shanghai to participate in the data collection of Lu Xun Memorial Collection edited by Xiao Jun.
On July 7, 1937, Lugouqiao Incident.
In September, Xiaohong and Xiaojun went to Wuhan. I met Jiang Xijin, a famous young poet, and lived in Jiang's house. Soon, Duanmu Hongliang, a young writer from the Northeast, also moved in to live with them. In the meantime, Xiao Hong created many works with the theme of anti-Japanese, which played a positive role in promoting the people's war of resistance.
1938 65438+ 10, Xiao Hong, Xiao Jun, Nie Gannu, Ai Qing, Tian Tian, Duanmu Hongliang and others left Wuhan to teach at Linfen University for Nationalities at the invitation of Li Gongpu, vice president of the University for Nationalities, as literary and artistic instructors. In February, the situation in Linfen was tense, and Xiao Hong and Duanmu Hongliang came to Ann with the Northwest Field Army led by Ding Ling. Break up with Xiao Jun, in April, Xiao Hong and Duanmu Hongliang returned to Wuhan. In May, they got married in Wuhan.
1938 1 1 Xiaohong gave birth to a son at his home in Bailang, Jiangjin. On the fourth day after delivery, Xiaohong claimed that the child died of convulsions the night before.
Xiao Hong returned to Chongqing after giving birth and was invited to write some articles in memory of Mr. Lu Xun.
Xiaohong suffered from tuberculosis during her stay in Chongqing. In the same period, he wrote many articles recalling Lu Xun, and then came to Hong Kong with Duanmu Hongliang at the beginning of 1940, which was the last stop of Xiao Hong's life.
1941April, American progressive writer Smedley returned to China via Hong Kong and went to Kowloon to visit the sick Xiao Hong. Later, Xiao Hong listened to Smedley's suggestion and went to Mary Hospital for a comprehensive examination, and found that she had tuberculosis. 10 month, Xiaohong was hospitalized for air acupuncture treatment. 165438+1At the end of October, due to the cold reception from the hospital, Xiao Hong returned to her home in Kowloon to recuperate.
194 1 1 On February 8th, the Pacific War broke out and Kowloon was attacked. At the invitation of Xiao Hong, Mr. Liu Yazi visited Xiao Hong at her residence in Lok Road, Kowloon. The next day, Duanmu Hongliang and young writer Luo escorted Xiao Hong back to Hong Kong from Kowloon and stayed at the Sihao Hotel.
1942 65438+1October 12, Japanese troops occupied Hong Kong. Xiaohong became seriously ill and was sent to Yanghe Hospital in Happy Valley, Hong Kong. Because the quack was misdiagnosed as a laryngeal tumor, she misplaced her throat. As a result of the operation, Xiaohong could not eat or drink and was weak. 65438+ 10/8, Duanmu Hongliang and Luo transferred Xiaohong to Queen Mary Hospital. The next day, Xiao Hong's spirit gradually recovered. She wrote on the paper, "I will always be with the blue sky and clear water, leaving the half of The Red Chamber to others to write." "I watched it coldly for half my life, and I died first, unwilling, unwilling."
1942 65438+1October 2 1 day, Mary Hospital was taken over by the Japanese army, and Xiao Hong was sent to the temporary hospital set up by the Red Cross in St. Stephen's Girls' School. 65438+1on the morning of October 22nd 10, Xiao Hong died at the age of 3 1.
Xiao Hong, a beautiful woman, has many difficulties in life and many ups and downs in her fate, but she is brilliant and has no shortage of women. Her life is like a dazzling comet in the sky, short but gorgeous.
It's a pity that I envy talents.
I have had two husbands and two sons in my life. I have no one behind me and my contacts have dried up. Sad also. How many men admire your brilliance and fall at your feet? However, God is not pitiful and makes you a plaything.
Life experiences can be counted in Harbin, Beijing, Shanghai, Japan, Wuhan, Xi, Chongqing and Hong Kong. Vicissitudes everywhere, wandering everywhere, not home everywhere. The hotel is also a hotel, stopping for a short time everywhere and heading for the next stop in life. Along the way, it seems that death is urging, life is accompanied by oppression and hunger, life is accompanied by war and escape, and life is full of struggle. However, death will not let you go. Born in the northernmost, died in the southernmost. During the Pacific War, Hong Kong became an island, and you entered the island with illness. What time? Life?
Xiao Hong, you are a woman who never stops sailing alone on the road of life, and also a passer-by. Although accompanied, I am lonely inside. I know.
Through the dust of the years, your gentle smile illuminates the ripples in my heart, like a clear spring, like a sword piercing the sky, like a pair of skillful hands plucking the strings of the sky ... like a stream of water impacting my softness and admiration!
You are like a flower falling into the dust.
However, the world will definitely remember you. Because of the dazzling articles you left behind. You are unique, unique.
It is worthy of love-Luo Shen!