What three systems were implemented in the Shang Dynasty

The Shang Dynasty was the first dynasty with written records in the history of China, which existed in the Yellow River valley of China from 16th century BC to 11th century BC. The Shang Dynasty developed many systems in politics, economy and culture, among which three systems are the most important, namely, feudal system, patriarchal clan system and ritual and music system.

feudalism

feudalism is the main system of Shang society, which embodies the hereditary hierarchy between the upper nobility and the lower people and is a relationship between the landlord class and the peasant class. During the Shang Dynasty, the feudal system of kingship developed from one-level land system to two-level land system, and then to three-level land system. The form of the three-level land system is that the kingship gives the central land to the governors, and the governors give their land to the doctors, and the doctors give it to the petty officials and the people.

The implementation of the feudal system led to a serious class division in the Shang society. The aristocratic class lived in prosperity and luxury, while the people lived in poverty. Coupled with the gradual decline of the power of the royal family, the feudal system has also declined.

patriarchal clan system

the patriarchal clan system was also fully developed in the Shang dynasty. Patriarchal clan system plays a vital role in family and marriage relations, which refers to the kinship system based on blood. It regards the family as the most basic unit of a society, in which consanguinity plays a very important role. In Shang society, most members of the family lived together, ruled by their parents, and had a set of rules based on blood relationship to maintain family order.

The patriarchal clan system made the family relationship very close in Shang Dynasty, and the family was often a unit that cultivated land and produced goods at the same time, which led to greater development. However, the disadvantage of patriarchal clan system is very obvious, which is not conducive to the further development of society, and the interests and contradictions between family members easily appear, which eventually leads to the disintegration of patriarchal clan system.

ritual and music system

ritual and music system is a unique system in Shang society, which highlights the characteristics of Shang society's emphasis on _ _ harmony _ _ culture. The main function of the system of rites and music is to standardize people's behavior and unify people's thoughts, thus maintaining social stability. During the Shang Dynasty, the royal family and nobles controlled the country through the system of rites and music, thus maintaining the stability of their position, and at the same time maintaining the unity and stability of the country through the system of rites and music.

The characteristics of the system of rites and music are very obvious. It has established the position of China as a place of ethics in history and promoted the development and progress of China culture. At the same time, the system of rites and music had a far-reaching impact on the moral ethics and cultural heritage of ancient China society.

Conclusion

The feudal system, patriarchal clan system and ritual and music system of Shang Dynasty have undoubtedly become the three monuments of China history. They are the representative achievements of Shang Dynasty in social, cultural and institutional aspects, and they also accumulated the foundation of China civilization's farming culture for thousands of years.

these institutional facilities laid a solid foundation for the development of China dynasty. They have played an important role in the fields of economy, politics and culture, and have become an important basis for future dynasties to learn wisdom and build ideas.