1, political and economic influence: promoted the self-reform of the Qing government. /kloc-Eight-Nation Alliance invaded in 0/900, and Empress Dowager Cixi fled to xi 'an with Guangxu, which taught Cixi a painful lesson. After the signing of the "Xin Chou Treaty", Empress Dowager Cixi ordered the implementation of the New Deal, which included: compiling and training a new army; Abolish the imperial examination and establish a school; Reward private factories; Reform the legal system;
Send five ministers to study abroad and prepare for constitutionalism; Establish advisory committees, advisory groups, etc. Some of these changes have gone beyond the content of the reform in that year.
It aroused people's antipathy to the Manchu government and promoted the transformation of intellectuals from reform to revolution. After the failure of the Reform Movement of 1898, the number of people who supported Sun Yat-sen's revolution increased, and many intellectuals who had illusions about the Qing government turned to revolutionaries.
2. Ideological and cultural influence: promoted China's ideological emancipation movement. The theory of political reform is more deeply rooted in the hearts of the people. It is generally believed that there is no way out without change. Change is a common sense at all times, at home and abroad, and China should also undergo great changes and complete changes.
Democratic ideas spread further. Reformists only dare to talk about "civil rights" and admit that the people have the right to participate in managing politics, but they dare not talk about "democracy" and refuse to admit that the people are the masters of the country and society. After the Reform Movement of 1898, the democratic trend of thought was fully developed.
Set off a new wave of seeking the truth of saving the country from the west. After the failure of the Reform Movement of 1898, more young people went abroad to study, more western theories were translated into China, and China's ideological circle became more active.
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In addition, the main contents of the Reform Movement of 1898 also include: abolishing stereotyped writing, running new schools, encouraging private industrial and commercial capital, establishing a new army and lifting the ban on newspapers. Kang Youwei also has many undisclosed New Deal policies, such as respecting Confucius as the state religion, formulating the constitution, founding the National Assembly, governing the people together, equality between Manchu and Han, the emperor personally commanding Lu Haijun, changing the name of the country, and moving the capital to Shanghai.
Although the two parties reached a * * * understanding on the direction of political reform, with the deepening of political reform, their differences in ideas gradually emerged, and more deadly, the collision of real interests was inevitable.
Guangxu, in order to get rid of the old guard who stood in the way, ordered the dismissal of six officials of the Ministry of Rites, including Whiteboard, who hindered the reform. Tan Sitong and others were appointed as military aircraft Zhang Jing. They are all conservative military ministers. What Cixi could not tolerate most was that Guangxu summoned Yuan Shikai, commander-in-chief of the new army, to try to seize military power.
Cixi has not been idle. /kloc-in June of 0/5, that is, on the fifth day of the Reform Movement of 1898, Cixi asked Guangxu to issue three imperial edicts: First, he ordered the dismissal of Emperor Weng Tonghe as a university student and military affairs minister, and returned to his hometown one by one; Second, all ministers who have been appointed to new posts with more than two products should thank the queen mother; Three, the appointment of Rong Lu, a confidant of Cixi, as the governor of Zhili, in charge of power.
Baidu Encyclopedia-Reform Movement of 1898 (an important political reform in China's modern history)
People's Network-Why did Cixi break with Guangxu in the Reform Movement of 1898: The emperor could not seize military power.