1. Wei Chuan's classical Chinese translation Wei, the word is looming, and it is a thousand years old.

His father's name was Wei CuO, and he served as Taiyuan Yin during the Kaiyuan period. Wei Sujian passed the imperial examination.

During the reign of King Longzhong, the official mansion joined the army and served as the secretariat of Cao Cang with Yuzhou. Mourning for his father, after the mourning period, he was appointed as Dali Temple Cheng, and his father was Pengcheng County Duke.

He was implicated and was sentenced to Sima in Zhou Fang. He was called to North Korea as the foreign minister of the Ministry of Finance and a doctor from North Korea. He served as the second foreign minister of the right military department and Jiro of the left military department, and was promoted to an admonition officer.

For five years, Tianbao served as an envoy in Jiangxi, Shannan, Qianzhong and Lingnan, observing customs, playing against pickets and being afraid of officials wherever he went. Return to the position of ambassador, pay homage to this matter, refute arguments, correct violations, and greatly revive the old Taige system.

Soon, Shang Shu's assistant minister of the Ministry of Industry was corrected and appointed as You Cheng. Nine years later, he was promoted to assistant minister of the official department, Dr. Jia Yinqing Guanglu.

Wei's benevolence, kindness and forbearance have the demeanor of an elder. He doesn't want to offend others. He presided over the examination for many years and was praised for his fair election of officials. At that time, Yang, the right-hand man, was in power, while Chen Xilie, the right-hand man, was afraid of his power and was too humble to express his opinions. Xuanzong was very unhappy when he learned about it.

In the autumn of the thirteenth year of Tianbao, it rained for more than 60 days, and almost all the houses in Beijing collapsed and were destroyed. Nineteen squares were flooded. The son of heaven thought that the prime minister might be incompetent, and when such a bad omen appeared, he ordered Yang to choose an upright person with his heart.

At that time, Moon Hee, assistant minister of the Ministry of War, was very popular and the emperor wanted to appoint him. Yang thinks given is An Lushan's assistant and is afraid of his authority. The last performance stopped it.

Yang visited the calligrapher and Song Yu. Dou Hua and Song Yu said that Wei is bold and elegant, and his personality is soft and easy to control. The emperor also agreed to this matter, because he had served in the prime minister's office and had old favors.

In August of this year, I was appointed Minister of War and Tong Zhongshu as a bachelor of Jixian College, knowing how to save trouble and succeed Chen Xilie. Wei quoted from Yang.

I am grateful to him. At that time, An Lushan and Yang were competitors and were suspicious of each other. Wei didn't care about right or wrong at all, but signed it, causing the conference semifinals to rebel and say nothing.

In June of 15th year, Ge was defeated in Taolin and Tongguan fell. That month, Xuanzong fled hastily and disappeared.

Yang asked to go to Chengdu because he led our time in Jiannan. Wei, Yang and Wei greeted Qin Shihuang at Yanmenguan and then came to Xianyang.

The next day, when I arrived at Mayi post, the army and the soil couldn't get food and made rude remarks. Chen, the general of Longwu, was afraid of their insurrection. He consulted with Li Huguo and the Crown Prince of Feilongma's family and demanded that Yang be killed to stabilize the morale of the army.

On the same day, Chen and others led the imperial army to surround the palace and killed Yang Jiaquan. Wei escaped and was killed by soldiers. Everyone shouted, "Don't hurt Wei Xiang!" A man I know saved his life.

When the emperor heard about it, he asked Li Mao, the longevity king, to comfort him and give him medicine to cure his injury. Wei was killed by the mutinous soldiers.

On that day, Wei was the only courtier. That night, he lived in Mawei. The emperor ordered Jing Zhaofu, the son of Wei, to join the army, and Wei was appointed as an imperial envoy.

When we were about to leave in the early morning, the soldiers of the Sixth Army said, "Yang rebelled and could not go to Shuchuan again, asking to go to Hexi and Longyou." Some said to Lingwu and Taiyuan, while others said to go back to Beijing.

I'm afraid the emperor didn't go against the wishes of the sergeant when he wanted to go to Bo. Wei Wei said, "To return to Beijing, we need arms to resist the traitors.

Now that there are few military forces, I am afraid it is not omnipotent. It's better to go to Fufeng for the time being and then slowly consider where to go. "The emperor asked everyone, everyone thought it was correct, so he ordered the Crown Prince to stay.

When the emperor arrived in Fufeng County, the troops who followed the escort planned their own way out, and it was impolite to speak. Chen Lixuan couldn't stop it, and the emperor was sad and afraid.

As Yizhou presented hundreds of colorful silks to the imperial court in the spring, Liu Jingwen, a captain of Mengyang, was appointed as the censor, all colorful silks were displayed in the imperial court, and soldiers of the Sixth Army and others were invited to come in. The emperor said to them, "You and others are national heroes. You have always made outstanding contributions, and I usually have many generous rewards. Because the rebellious Hu people failed to live up to their kindness, they had to avoid it, knowing that it was difficult for Qing and others to bid farewell to their parents, wives and children, but I had no time to bid farewell to the Nine Halls. "

The emperor burst into tears as he spoke. He added, "I'm going to Sichuan now. The road in Sichuan is difficult and dangerous. If there are many people going, I'm afraid it's difficult to supply.

With these colorful silk fabrics, young people and others should divide the spoils on the spot and find their own ways. I have my own children, eunuchs and other entourage, so I will say goodbye to you and others first. "

Everyone knelt down and wept bitterly, saying, "I will never leave your majesty, whether I am alive or dead." The emperor saw it for a long time and said, "Stay and let Ren Qing and others help themselves."

Since then, there have been many bad words. In July, he went to Brazil County and appointed Wei as the minister of the Ministry of Peace and Wu.

A few days later, when he arrived in Shu County, he added Dr. Jin Guanglu and was conferred the title of lord protector, making him a five-product official of one of his sons. That month, the Crown Prince ascended the throne in Lingwu, because the road was impassable and the post station could not pass.

In August, when the envoy of Su Zong arrived, he realized that the Prince was enthroned in Lingwu. Soon, Fang Yi, Wei Hecheng, was ordered to take the national treasure seal and jade book to Lingwu, announced the imperial edict of succession, and held the ceremony of the new emperor's accession to the throne by the way.

When he left, the emperor said to Wei and others, "The emperor was kind and filial from an early age. Unlike princes, how could I not know? " In thirteen years, I had the intention of passing on the throne, which coincided with the flood and drought that year, and people around me advised me to wait for a bumper harvest year for the time being.

Recently, An Lushan rose up and shook the world, but failed to do so. When I left the ponytail in the past, someone told me.

Now that the emperor has accepted his fate, I am relieved. Please wait for your departure and try your best to help him.

Kings are hard to prosper, as it has been since ancient times. I expect young people to be loyal to the imperial court, put the country first, and pacify the Central Plains at an early date. "Wei and others can't help crying.

At the same time, Wei Wei, the son of Wei, and Jia Zhi, a calligrapher from China, served as judges. At that time, Su Zong had returned to Hue County.

In September, Wei and others arrived, and after the ceremony of conferring the emperor, they followed the emperor to Pengyuan County. Su Zong had heard the name of Fang Dao when he was a prince, so he was greatly respected. Because Wei once attached himself to Yang, he received a little cold reception.

The next year, I went to Fengxiang. In March, he was appointed as a left servant, relieved of Zhizheng, and was replaced by Miao Jinqing, who retired as Minister of Constitution.

At the beginning, Su Zong lived in Fengxiang. After the war, the law and discipline were not established, and he was the three officials of the Ministry of War.

2. Classical Chinese: Cui Shu's short answer to reading:

What do overseas businessmen want from Cui Shu?

Why did Cui Shu put pearls in the coffin?

Why did your officials come to Bozhou to hunt down Cui Shu?

Why did the governor of Bianjing appoint Cui Shu as assistant minister of the official department?

Multiple choice question:

Choose the underlined word in the following sentence, which has the same meaning and usage as the word "see" in "He Jun sees care, not foreigners' neglect"

A.if you see the record, I hope you will come soon.

B. Believe and see doubt, be loyal and be slandered

C. The realm is dangerous and evil, and the layers are wrong, which is unparalleled in the world.

D. Qin can't help it, just look at it.

The meanings and usages of underlined words in the following sentences are different.

A. The guest is half a year old. Together with the Hai family, he has taken all the benefits of salt and iron in the world in order to crowd out dajia, a wealthy businessman.

B.treasure is treasure. If you dare to serve the king, there will be no one. I am willing to serve the Great Wall.

C. now, I can't afford to get sick. People pay attention to the earth, love generously, and respect virtuous people.

D. Wait for no one, put it in a coffin for profit and surprise, and put it in a cage.

Choose the word with dots in the following sentence, which has the same usage and meaning as the word "suo" in "Where is the pearl".

Once, at the residence next to the Wu Temple.

B.her witch, an old woman, is seventy years old. From Ten Disciples and Women

C. If you don't hurry today, you may be the first to do it.

D. Gaiyu's journey is not eleven times better than that of a swimmer.

The addition of words in the following sentences is the same as the usage of the word "odd" in Qi De Jie.

A. success is small and inferior.

B. burn the words of a hundred schools of thought and learn from fools.

In Dan, taking Jing Qing as an example, disaster is about to begin.

D. correct its alignment and raise its side.

To sum up the main idea of this article, the most appropriate thing is that a Cui Shuan is poor and happy, and goes his own way.

B. Cui Shu abides by its promises and abides by the law.

C. Cui Shu values righteousness over profit, and is noble and clean.

D. Cui Shu is generous and noble, and he is determined to be noble in multiple-choice questions:

A

B D

A

C

Translation:

Cui Shu should be promoted to Jinshi, and lived in Bianjing for half a year, where he lived with a Shang Hong. The banker is ill, and he is very ill. He said to Cui Shu, "Thank you for taking care of me. Don't look down on me just because I am a foreigner. Now my illness seems to be cured. We foreigners attach importance to funerals. If I die, can you bury me? " Cui Shu agreed to his request. At this moment, Shang Hong said, I have a treasure ball worth ten thousand yuan. Get it, even if it is boiling water or blazing fire, dare to trample on it. It is the most precious treasure among treasures. Please allow me to take the liberty of giving it to you. Cui Shu took the orb and said to himself, "I'm just a scholar, traveling between cities to support myself. How did I suddenly collect such a strange treasure? " When no one was around, Cui Shu put the orb in the coffin and buried it in the ground with the merchant's body.

A year later, while traveling in Bozhou, Cui Shu heard that a foreigner came from the south to look for her dead husband. At the same time, he inquired about the whereabouts of Baozhu, and told the government that Baozhu must have been owned by Cui Shu, a scholar at that time. So the court sent people to Bozhou to hunt down Cui Shu. Cui Shu said: "If the grave was not dug by grave robbers, the orb would not fall into other people's hands." So he opened the coffin and got the sphere.

Wang, the chief executive of Bianjing, was surprised by his ethics and wanted him to be an assistant in the official department. Cui Shu didn't agree. In the second year, Cui Shu was admitted to the Imperial Examination, and finally mastered the power of selecting scribes, and gained a good reputation as an honest official.

3. Translate the answers to the reading questions of Pirate Spring for your reference:

One year there was a great drought, and there was a famine in the border towns, and there was no food. People were so hungry that they peeled the bark and ate it up, but the government asked for money and food as usual. Officials forced the people to rebel. A farmer named Liu led a large group of people to Qinglong Mountain in the north, where he occupied the mountain and rebelled against the king. They are outnumbered, and even the government can't help it. While worrying, Confucius and his disciples came. When Dr. Bian Yi talked about this, Confucius asked, "Why did the people rebel?" The doctor said, "when the years are not good, famine will catch up." . Confucius said, "Why did you collect a lot of money and food?" The doctor said, "I haven't spent enough money. How can I accept less?" Anyway, it is impossible not to use force! Confucius said, "Is it necessary to kill people? I'll tell them to go down the mountain. "

Confucius took only one disciple, Gao Chai, to the foot of Qinglong Mountain. On the mountain, Liu heard that Confucius and his disciples were coming, so he sent someone to invite him to the mountain. Confucius said, "As long as you submit to the imperial court, I will go up the mountain at once. As long as you are a thief, I won't go up the mountain. " How did Liu Can Xia Zi submit it? We talked for a long time, but we still couldn't get along. It was very hot at that time, and both Confucius and Gao Chai were thirsty. Liu asked someone to bring him a bowl of water to drink. Gao Chai was about to drink when Confucius stopped him loudly and said, "You can't drink this spring water!" " "Liu was very surprised and said," master, this is the clear spring on the mountain. Drinking it is only good, not bad. Why not drink it? Confucius said, "Mountain thief, mountain thief! Steal the mountain spring, steal the spring! Gentlemen don't drink water from stolen springs! "

4. The classical Chinese answer to the Collection of Poems and Songs is to find a translation of Liu Zongyuan's Collection of Poems and Songs.

[Original]

When I was thirsty, I couldn't walk a hundred paces to the southwest, so I arrived at Shiqu and Ren Minqiao. There is a faint spring, and its voice is loud and thin. The width of this canal is only a stone's throw, or 10 step long. It flowed to the big stone and fell out of it. After passing the stone, there is Hong Shi, and the calamus is surrounded by it, and the green is all around. It turned to the west again, sank under the rocks and fell into a small pool in the north. The pool has shrunk 100 foot, the water is deeper and there are more fish. In the Northern Song Dynasty, I was tired. If I didn't stop, I would die of thirst. Its two sides are covered with strange stones, trees, flowers and beautiful arrows, so you can sit in a row. The wind shook its top and shook the cliff valley. See its stillness, but listen to its distance.

Give it to the state shepherd. Get rid of decay, never spare earth and stone, respect and burn, flourish and benefit. I cherish those who pass on their stories before they start, so I'm tired of remembering what they belong to. Keeping their people and learning from them will make it easier for those who do good deeds later.

On the eighth day of the first month of the seventh year of Yuanhe, the stork reached Dashi. 10 19, when the stone ended, Hong Shi Tan Xiao was discovered, and the beauty of the canal began to become poor.

Translation:

If you walk less than 100 steps from the thirsty pool to the southwest, you will see a stone canal with a temporary bridge on it. There is a quiet spring flowing, and the sound when flowing is sometimes loud and sometimes small. The width of the spring canal is sometimes less than one foot, sometimes two feet wide and about ten steps long. Its current overflows when it meets a big stone. Jump over the big stone and walk forward, and you will find a Hong Shi covered with calamus and surrounded by green moss. The canal water turns west again, flows into the gap on the edge of the rock, and finally flows into the small pool in the north like a waterfall. Fiona Fang in Tan Xiao is less than 100 feet. This pond is clear and deep, and there are many fast-swimming fish. The canal water circuitous to the north, seemingly endless, and finally flowed into the thirsty pool. On one side of the pool are strange stones, trees, flowers and beautiful arrow grass, where people can sit side by side and have a rest. The wind blows over the top of the mountain, echoing between cliffs and valleys like beautiful music. It's quiet, but it sounds far away.

I followed the satrap of Liuzhou and found it. I pushed open the gloomy dense forest and rotten wood, dug up dredged silt and rocks, and piled up rotten wood and weeds to burn. The canal in the stone canal is full of water. Unfortunately, no one has written it, so I wrote it down and left it to the craftsmen to carve it on the stone in the north of Chibi to help those who like to travel in the future see it more easily.

On the eighth day of the first month of Yuanhe seven years, he arrived at Dashi from Stork Canal. 10 19, a small pool in Hong Shi was found on the stone, so the beauty of the stone canal was fully displayed to the tourists.

5. Hao Han Bug classical Chinese original reading answer:

There is a bird called Hao Han Bug in Wutai Mountain. Four legs with fleshy wings. Its feces are trogopterori. Sheng Xia Zhishi, gorgeous literary talent, so I said: "Phoenix is not as good as me!" " Compared with the deep winter, when it is cold, the feathers fall off and look like a wilted chicken, so he said to himself, "muddle along!" " (Yuan Tao Zong Yi's "Drop out of school to farm")

There is a bird named Hao Hanchong on Wutai Mountain. It has four feet and a pair of wings, but it can't fly Its excrement is the "five feces" used to remove blood stasis in ancient times. In the hot summer, it wears colorful sweaters and cries happily, "Phoenix can't compare with me!" " "In the cold season of deep winter, all the feathers fell off and looked like a chicken, so he cried to himself and said," If you can live, live like this. "

Moral: This fable warns people that those who don't know much are either blindly optimistic about themselves as instructors; When I hit a wall, I lacked confidence in myself and was blindly pessimistic.

6. Zhang Chong can change the answers in classical Chinese.

Qi is also the son of Xu. The mood belongs to Wu, and every hunting is an eagle in his right arm and a dog in his left arm. He said, "It's hard work to have two jobs." Zhong Bai said, "I stood up after listening to it for about thirty, and now it's twenty-nine." Please respect it until next year. " Xu said, "If you pass, you can change. There is something wrong with Yan's son." Moreover, it will be revised next year, and we should learn more about something, especially Yi and Lao, who can make it clear and be famous. "

Reference translation:

Zhang Chong, Qi people, son of Zhang Xu. When Zhang Xu returned to Emperor Wu, he caught up with Zhang Chong to hunt. He is holding a falcon in his right arm and a hunting dog in his left hand. Zhang Xu (lecturing his son) said, "Aren't you tired of doing two things at the same time?" Zhang Chongbai replied, "My son heard that he is thirty years old. I am twenty-nine years old this year. Please let me change it next year. " In the second time. Zhang Chong has really changed. He studied hard and his knowledge increased rapidly. He is particularly proficient in the Book of Changes and Laozi. He is good at talking and has a good reputation.

7. See "Tai Ping Guang Ji" (Volume 473) and "Biography of Dong Fangshuo" for the legends of strange answers in classical Chinese. It is said that Emperor Wu met this bug on the road. He didn't know what it was, so he asked Dong Fangshuo. Dong Fangshuo said that this insect is the embodiment of people who died unjustly in prison in the Qin Dynasty. It turns into sadness and will dissolve in wine. This statement is unscientific. "Strange" means "strange".

Emperor Wu of the Han Dynasty was fortunate to have a sweet spring. There are insects on the red knife, and the color is red. His head, teeth, ears and nose are all perfect, which is unknown to the viewer. The emperor asked Dong Fangshuo to look at it and said to him, "This insect has a strange name. In the old society, when people were innocent and complained, the sage looked up and sighed,' Curious!' Beggars are angry when they move to heaven, so they are named strange. This place must be Qin's prison. "That is, according to the map. Then he said, "Why do you want to get rid of bugs? "Shuo said," Those who are worried will solve their worries with wine, and those who are worried will solve their worries with wine. "So people put bugs in wine, and soon they will be scattered.

translate

Emperor Wu of the Han Dynasty once went to Ganquan Palace and saw a bug on the road. It is red, with its head, eyes, teeth, ears and nose. Followers don't know what it is. Emperor Wu of the Han Dynasty called Dong Fangshuo and asked him to identify him. Dong Fangshuo replied, "This insect has a strange name. In the former Qin dynasty, innocent people were imprisoned, and the people were worried and complained. They looked up and sighed:' What a strange thing! Strange! "The sigh of the people touched the heaven, and the heaven was angry, so this bug was born, and its name was' strange'. This place must be the place where the Qin prison is located. "Emperor Wu asked people to check the map, and sure enough (that's the case). "The emperor asked how to get rid of this bug? Dong Fangshuo replied, "Any wine that worries you will solve it, so if you drink this bug, it will die." . "Emperor Wudi asked people to put the worms in the wine. After a while, the worms really dispersed.

8. Fan Pang Fan Pang, the word Bo Meng, Runan Zheng Qiang (1) people also.

Less fold 2 clean festival, by the state service. There was a famine in Jizhou, and thieves started. The imperial edict was Ming imperial edict, so that the case could be investigated.

I boarded the bus and walked ahead. I have the ambition to clarify the world. Speaking of state, I keep order and know that I am dirty. I hope the wind will solve the problem.

After the imperial edict reached the three houses, rumors spread everywhere, and more than 20 people fought the party of history secretariat and gained the right of two thousand stones. There are more than five accusations of Shang Shuling, which are suspected of private letters.

He said to him: "What I did was not abusive and violent, but deeply hurt the people. How can I write a dirty letter? " To forcibly push forward the meeting day, we must first mention it in a hurry; Those who have not been tried will be more involved. If the minister has two words, it will be exposed. "

Officials are to blame. In the second year of Jianning, party member was severely punished.

Imperial edict, urgent arrest, etc. In the county of Wudao, Du You held the imperial edict, closed his biography, and fell on the bed and wept bitterly.

As soon as I heard it, I said, "It must be for me." Which means from prison.

County magistrate Guo Yi was stunned. When he came out, he broke the seal and led everyone to death. He said, "Death is a disaster. How dare you make your husband bear the guilt and make your mother homeless! " Note (1) the name of the county. Li: hone.

3 genera: subordinate officials. (4) Rumors: ballads that the masses reflect the quality of officials.

Five charges: numerous. 6 abuse: corruption.

⑦ Bamboo slips: refer to the memorial. (8) Meeting day: refers to the day of three public meetings.

Three fairs, that is, Big Situ, Big Sima and Big Sikong. Pet-name ruby delivery room: post station, place where diplomatic envoys and people who deliver * * * documents rest.

⑩ plug: eliminate and calm down. 7. The meaning and usage of "to" in the following sentences are the same as "to urge by the meeting day" (2 points). A. treat those raised with gravel as hills. B. See your territory too clearly. C. insult them to anger their people. D. the people in the territory do not accept the government's borders. 8. The following analysis and summary of the relevant contents of the original text is incorrect.

Jizhou was in chaos due to famine, and Fan Pang was appointed as the special envoy of the Qing Dynasty. B. Due to the large number of impeachers, Fan Pang was accused and suspected by Shangshu, but Fan Pang did not agree, and said with justice that he was willing to accept the death penalty if the accusation was untrue.

C. Fan Pang acted impartially, without favoritism, and took the initiative to expose the power of the Secretariat and relying on power to oppress the people. In the second year of Jianning, the emperor ordered Fan Pang and others to be arrested.

Guo Yi, the governor and magistrate, admired him. 9. Explain that the words added in the following sentence (4 points) (1) have the generous meaning of clarifying the world (2) are suspected of personal reasons (3) that is, self-imprisonment (4) leads to 10 death. Translate the following sentence (4 points) (1) When it comes to state, keep order, know what is wrong, and hope to solve the problem.

(2 points) (2) What the minister did was not abusive, not violent, but deeply hurt the people. How could it be ruined? (2 points) Reference answer: For more articles, please refer to the composition reading answer network 7 in primary and secondary schools. (2 points) B (because) 8. (2 points) c (not actively exposing, but being ordered. ) 9.(4 points) ① Emotional representation ② Reasons ③ Arriving, going ... ④ Escape (each 1 minute) 10. (4 points) (1) After he arrived in Jizhou, the magistrate and county magistrate all knew that they were taking bribes. When they heard that Fan Pang was coming, they all resigned voluntarily.

(2 points) (lead an honest and clean life, keep an eye on the wind and remove the seal) (2) If the person I report is not corrupt, immoral and cruel, and deeply harms the people, (i) Will the throne be defiled because of selfishness? (3 points) (lift, ego, rape, violence, blasphemy, violence).