According to the law, citizens have the right and obligation to report criminal facts or suspects to public security organs, people's procuratorates or people's courts. However, after preliminary verification by judicial organs, if it is false accusation or false accusation, which has adverse effects on the accused, it shall be clarified within a certain scope through appropriate means; If a prosecutor falsely accuses or frames a case because he does not fully understand the situation, he should be helped to sum up experience and lessons; Deliberately falsely accusing or framing others with the intention of making them subject to criminal investigation. If the circumstances are serious, criminal responsibility shall be investigated according to the specific circumstances.

Legal basis:

1. Article 108 of the Criminal Procedure Law. Any unit or individual who discovers criminal facts or suspects has the right and obligation to report to the public security organ, the people's procuratorate or the people's court.

The victim has the right to report and accuse the criminal facts or criminal suspects who infringe on his personal and property rights to the public security organs, people's procuratorates or people's courts.

Article 109 Reports, complaints and reports may be made in written form or orally. The staff who accept the oral report, complaint or report shall make a written record, which shall be signed or sealed by the informant, complainant and informant after being correctly read out.

The staff who accept the complaint and report shall explain the legal responsibility of false accusation and frame-up to the complainant and informant. However, as long as it is not fabricating facts and evidence, even if the facts of the accusation and report are different, or even false accusation, it should be strictly distinguished from false accusation.

2. Article 243rd of the Criminal Law: Whoever fabricates facts and falsely accuses others with the intention of making others be investigated for criminal offences, if the circumstances are serious, shall be sentenced to fixed-term imprisonment of not more than three years, criminal detention or public surveillance; If serious consequences are caused, they shall be sentenced to fixed-term imprisonment of not less than three years but not more than ten years. The highest judicial organ considers the crime stipulated in this article as the crime of false accusation and frame-up.

State functionaries who commit the crimes mentioned in the preceding paragraph shall be given a heavier punishment.

If there is no intentional frame-up, but false accusation or frame-up, the provisions of the preceding two paragraphs shall not apply.

State functionaries who commit this crime shall be given a heavier punishment.