In the Spring and Autumn Period, there was a rule in the government of Lu that when people of Lu traveled abroad, they could pay for their own people who were slaves in foreign countries, and then go back to the government for reimbursement. One of Confucius' students redeemed a slave and didn't report to the government. People praised him for his noble character. When Confucius heard about this, he was not happy that his students were praised. Instead, he was very angry and severely criticized him, saying that his behavior prevented more slaves from being redeemed in Lu, because people would suffer losses if they didn't pay back the slaves, but if they did, their personality was not as good as Confucius' students, so they had to pretend not to see it later.
Proposition forms will be diversified according to this year's college entrance examination composition, and the composition should first train students' ability to examine questions; Secondly, cultivate students' dialectical thinking ability of seeing problems in two, so as to establish students' correct moral outlook and world outlook.
Thought inspiration This is a composition topic of "multiple materials+self-defined topics". The key lies in the examination of the topic. You should read the materials carefully, summarize the main idea of the materials, and then determine a positive and healthy topic around the main idea of the materials. It is worth noting that the main idea of the summarized materials must cover each material. The two materials in the previous essay title tell two stories of Confucius and his disciples. The first one tells that Confucius praised the students for their bravery and received valuable reward gifts. The second one tells that Confucius criticized the students for not being reimbursed by the government after redeeming slaves. Two students, one is to save people and the other is to redeem people, which are all good deeds in a nutshell; A student was criticized by people but praised by Confucius, and a private pocket was praised by people but scolded by Confucius. It can be seen that Confucius is in favor of rewarding good deeds and not letting those who do good suffer losses. There will be a question here: why do saints who have always advocated Confucian morality value money so much? Answering this question is the key to completing this composition, which involves interests and morality. Please look at the perfect composition below.
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Meditation under the banner of morality
I was puzzled by Confucius' words at first: the students who saved Lunu without reimbursement were blamed, but the students who also saved their lives but accepted the thank-you gift were praised. It is far-reaching to cover up the volume and meditate.
who should be the biggest beneficiary when looking at problems and doing things. Although individuals receive valuable rewards, the biggest beneficiaries are the country and society, which is bigger or smaller, which is self-evident. In fact, the relationship between virtue and benefit is not completely opposite, just because holding high the moral banner in our hearts makes us make wrong judgments on all behaviors that deviate slightly from it.
As the ancients said, "The plum is superior to the plum, and the product is among the bamboos; Dexin's heart must be right, and quality and elegance are high. " Indeed, morality is a noble character. From ancient times to the present, morality is an eternal topic, and it is the basis of being a man. Without morality, one cannot stand. However, when we admire morality, we often go too far, as if morality and money are natural enemies. It is unwise and even completely wrong to focus all our eyes on money when evaluating whether someone's morality is noble or not.
In the Millennium, Professor Yuan Longping accepted the first "highest scientific honor award" of 5 million yuan. According to the above theory, should we consider him immoral? No, the popularization of two-line hybrid rice technology in Yuan Longping has enabled China to feed hundreds of millions of people in the world. In contrast, this 5 million yuan is insignificant for his contribution. The reason why the state set up this award is to encourage scientists to make greater contributions to the country, let the world know that China is a country that respects talents, and thus attract more domestic talents, overseas students and foreign scientists to work in China. The "reward effect" has indeed been fruitful in recent years.
China made a historic breakthrough in the Athens Olympic Games. After the game, the country rewarded the athletes who won the gold medal. This incident caused a lot of discussion, and the words of censure were full of ears. But I think rewards are a catalyst, which can inspire more athletes to achieve good results. Maybe we will win the first place in the total number of gold medals in 28. We can't think that athletes lose their morality when they get bonuses. Aren't women volleyball players collectively donating money to charity? Coincidentally, didn't the Real Madrid players who earned huge sums of money in China also donate the huge sum of money to China Charity Association when SARS was prevalent last year?
Of course, we can't forget the righteousness, but we should correctly treat and handle the relationship between morality and interests. Not long ago, in the face of the fishermen who fell into the water on the coast of Leizhou, someone shouted "charge first and then save people", which made people feel chilling. The incident that a Korean star published a "photo album" in the name of "comfort women" made people even more angry. This kind of behavior of attaching importance to profit over morality and concentrating on drilling for money is disgusting.
It is particularly important to deal with the relationship between morality and interests in the market economy. We should not misappropriate the concept of morality in a biased way, but treat and deal with moral problems rationally.
my friend, let's look at interests with reason and safeguard morality with reason!
The review author highly summarizes the material in two sentences, which leads to the topic simply and quickly. The writing firmly grasps the key point that people don't understand Confucius' point of view, and puts forward the view that "who should be the biggest beneficiary when looking at problems and doing things", and the topic is accurate; Quoting the words of the ancients, take a step back, admit the importance of morality, and then point out the mistake of one-sided and excessive praise for morality and analyze the reality; This paper lists the positive examples of gold medal winners in Yuan Longping and Athens Olympic Games receiving national awards, and the negative examples of Leizhou coast and Korean entertainment circle, which strongly discusses the argument and the materials are clear and accurate.