The change of life: the epitome of contemporary rural changes "In the past 30 years, the change of Dazhai can be regarded as a microcosm of contemporary rural areas in China." The cadres in Xiyang County told reporters this way. Today's domestic focus, the National Development and Reform Commission talks about increasing central investment this year, and the fifth China-US Strategic Economic Dialogue will be held in Beijing. 4 trillion: Will expanding investment lead to overheating? The reform of fuel taxes and fees is becoming increasingly clear. The National Development and Reform Commission denied that it was drafting a national salary increase plan. Expert: There will be no tax threshold during the year. On Veterans' Day, netizens left messages in succession, wishing football to be saved. After class, Xie Yalong entered the countdown. Leading cadres do not tell the truth. Truth is also corruption. I collapsed after reading it! Only when the traffic police office hall of a county really walks into Dazhai can we appreciate this sentence more deeply. Dazhai is not big, and you can travel all over the village in half a day. There are not many people in Dazhai, a total of 500 people. Walking into the village entrance, shops and restaurants can be seen everywhere, and the villagers are dressed in fashion and smiling at the guests. Looking at the past 800 acres of "sponge fields", more than half of them have returned farmland to forests; Smooth and clean asphalt road, directly to Hutoushan Forest Park; Surrounded by blue sky, green trees, clear water and terraced fields, it is refreshing to walk around; At the foot of the mountain, dozens of pink two-story buildings stand next to each other and are very beautiful in the sun. Approaching one of the buildings, there is a car parked outside the courtyard. As soon as you enter the house, you can see everything, such as TV, stereo and computer. Jia Chunyun, the head of the household, said that he is now running transportation and his lover is working in the forest park, which adds up to 60,000 to 70,000 a year. Two children go to school in the village. "Life is very comfortable." He told reporters that the standard of living like his family can be found everywhere in Dazhai. "In 2007, the per capita income of Dazhai exceeded 7,000 yuan." The welfare of Dazhai is very good. There are primary and secondary schools in the village, and tuition and fees are free. Who is admitted to the university will bear the burden. Old people over 60 have pensions; On holidays, every family will receive rice, noodles and holiday expenses ... There are 50 sets under construction, which will be provided to villagers at the price of 65,000 yuan each. In Dazhai, the reporter met Guo Fenglian. This woman over sixty is in charge, with a perm and a fashionable sweater. In the 1960s and 1970s, she became famous all over the country as an "iron lady". After the reform and opening up, she led Dazhai to become a leader in the new era. She said that the changes in Dazhai over the years are everywhere: villagers used to live in caves and sleep on kangtou, but now they basically live in buildings; I used to eat wild vegetables and corn paste, but now I eat white flour, rice, fresh vegetables and meat; At that time, everyone in Dazhai was wearing homespun and linen. Now, lesbians wear makeup and gay men wear suits ... She specifically introduced that the original forest area ratio in Dazhai was 10%, and now this figure has become 60%. There is fresh and clean air everywhere. "Wearing white clothes here will not get dirty for two or three days." Changes in production: behind the fact that agriculture accounts for 95% to 5%, Guo Fenglian said that Dazhai can be built today mainly because of the growth of economic strength; In this growth process, the context of economic restructuring clearly runs through it. "Looking back now, at that time, it was really constant and then it died, and change could be born." Old people in the village recalled that in 1983, production quotas was completely completed in Dazhai. At this time, it was five years late for the farmers in Xiaogang Village to press the bright red handprint on the "secret contract". The road to transformation is long and difficult. At the beginning of the reform, Dazhai was still dominated by agriculture, accounting for more than 95%. In the late 1980s, Dazhai began to develop township enterprises, and the individual and private economy gradually emerged. However, compared with the rapid development of national economy, Dazhai is still driving in the slow lane. In the early 1990s, due to the lack of long-term planning and the small scale of individual economy, there was a "bankruptcy tide" in Dazhai. Except for coal mines that consume resources, other industries are depressed. "Great changes have really taken place in Dazhai, or after Secretary Guo came back." The villagers said this. 199 1 year1kloc-0/month, "Iron Girl" Guo Fenglian returned to Dazhai to serve as secretary of the Party branch. She took 140 villagers and started the "brainwashing" journey of Dazhai people. Deeply touched by the reform and opening up in various places, the reform idea of "developing commodity economy and rejuvenating villages through non-agriculture" was established. The following year, "Dazhai Economic Development Corporation" was established, with Guo Fenglian as the general manager, focusing on developing pillar industries such as logistics, tourism and agricultural product processing. Since then, Dazhai Wool Sweater Factory, Dazhai Zhongce Cement Factory and Dazhai Liquor Co., Ltd. have been established one after another. Products named after "Dazhai" are constantly emerging, including walnut dew, flour, vinegar and miscellaneous grains. The coal transport station built in Yangquan is now the most profitable industry in Dazhai. The total output value of Dazhai thus achieved a "triple jump": 1992 was 3.27 million yuan; 1997 47.96 million yuan; In 2007, it was 1.27 billion yuan, 600 times higher than 1982, and the contribution of agriculture was less than 5%. "The collective economy is strong, the welfare of the village comes from here, and the villagers are exposed." Li Qiaolian, a village cadre, said. She said that although the land was distributed to the masses, it was still cultivated collectively, and farmers were only responsible for simple management and harvesting. "Collectively, farmers are' loose', and more than 90% of the labor force either goes to factories or engages in sideline business. They have time to go to other places to earn money, and their income naturally increases. " Change of concept: The more reform and opening up, the reporter met many old educated youths who paid a return visit in Dazhai. They said that since the reform and opening up, there have been three main changes in Dazhai: the adjustment and upgrading of the economic structure; The ecological environment has been fundamentally improved; The people's living standards have been greatly improved, and their ideas and mental outlook have undergone earth-shaking changes. "In the final analysis, I have to say that the concept of Dazhai people has changed a lot." Li Bai, an old educated youth from Beijing, said that her previous feeling was that dolls in Shaanxi could not be separated from their mothers, and Dazhai people could not get out. "But when I came back this time, I felt that the villagers were very knowledgeable and talked extraordinary." When she visited Song Liying, she was signing books in her souvenir shop. "If you want me to open this store 30 years ago, you will definitely not be able to get around it, and the collective economy is good. Why do you want to engage in individuals? Is this capitalism? " Song Liying said. "Later, individuals became rich, the collective became rich, and the welfare for the villagers was also very good. I figured it out after seeing this. Others used to learn Dazhai. Now we should learn from others, learn from those famous villages all over the country and carry out reform and opening up. Dazhai cannot fall behind. " Walking in the village, the reporter saw that most of the caves were transformed into "cave hotels" or souvenir shops, which also became a big selling point. Many tourists also live in caves, eat meals, sleep on kang heads and buy some souvenirs. This item can bring millions of yuan to Dazhai people every year. Let reporters feel the openness of Dazhai, and it doesn't stop there. When visiting the Dazhai Exhibition Hall, Zhao Mingming, a 24-year-old commentator, told reporters that most of the children born and raised in Dazhai like him have already gone out. "As long as there is an opportunity, I will go out for further study, see the world and learn skills!" When visiting Jinggou Village, which is known as the "Second Village of Dazhai", Guo Fenglian told reporters that Dazhai is not only exploring how to better build itself, but also thinking about how to pass on its experience to brother villages; At the same time, we should constantly learn advanced concepts and practices. Asked about many enterprises in Dazhai, she said that the main benefits now are small coal mines, forest parks and coal transportation stations. "Some of the earliest factories are no longer working, the market is changing, and enterprises have to turn. This is the law of the market. " When interviewing villagers, they recalled the years of the "First Red Village". They say that the past experience is hard work and brute force, and they are too confident in people's ability to transform nature, the construction cost is too high, and it is too harmful to people's health; Now we can't lose the magic weapon of hard struggle, but we should respect science and proceed from reality. "Dazhai used to be the leader of rural construction. Now it is engaged in a new socialist countryside, and Dazhai must also go ahead!"