Nanjubeiju

new word

Basic explanation and detailed explanation

[nán júbéI zhǐ]

Fructus Aurantii: Deciduous shrub, bitter and sour, spherical. Also called orange. Oranges in the south will become bitter oranges when transplanted to the north of Huaihe River. Metaphor means that the same species varies due to different environmental conditions.

Interpretation from the Internet

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The idiom "orange in the south and orange in the north" comes from Yanzi Chunqiu Neiza: "Those born in Huainan are oranges, and those born in Huaibei are oranges. Their leaves are similar to those of their disciples, but their tastes are actually different. What's that? The soil and water are different. " Citrus in Huainan, transplanted to the north of Huaihe River, became bitter citrus reticulata. Metaphor means that the same species varies due to different environmental conditions.

(2) Which idiom means that it is not worth defending?

smell

Jin Yi is dismissive, dismissive and regarded as lost.

Antisense five-body throwing

Explain ridicule: Laugh at laughter. Sneer with your nose. Show contempt for the genus.

The source of Fan Hongchuan: "If you want to make utensils, you must plant catalpa paint first, and people will laugh at it."

The use case is said in the countryside, and the villagers laugh at it; Speaking of cities, city people are not; Please pay more attention to the rich and noble. (Qing Aesop's "Yellow Hydrangea" the seventh time)

(3) For example, when someone says this, it actually means something else, such as what to knock on and what to listen to. What idiom is it?

1, insinuation

Step 2 beat around the bush

3. Bald umbrella

4. Pointing at mulberry trees

5. Point east and point west.

6. Hide the knife in your mouth

7. Listen to the sound

If you are satisfied, please accept it.

(4) What you think is right, you think others should also think it is right. What is an idiom?

stuffy

I love you

The explanation is: yes. I always thought I was right. Describe subjective, not open-minded.

Published in Xunzi's Right to Honor and Disgrace: "Anyone who fights must be self-righteous and take others as their fault." Mencius with all his heart: "Everyone is happy with it and thinks he is self-righteous."

Structural subject-predicate form.

Usage is often used to describe subjectivity and modesty. Generally used as predicate and attribute.

Pronunciation is; You can't pronounce "wèi"

Synonyms include stubbornness, stubbornness and arrogance.

Antonyms are self-righteous, open-minded, shameless, inferior, inferior and self-destructive.

Discrimination ~ is different from "going its own way": ~ focuses on describing opinions; Go your own way focuses on behavior.

Example ~ people; Will not progress.

5] What is the idiom that you always feel dissatisfied in your study?

Have an insatiable desire to learn

Xu won.

[Interpretation] Learning always feels unsatisfied. Both form and content are easy to learn. Tired: satisfied.

[Language] The Analects of Confucius says: "Know that it is silent; Never tire of learning; Be tireless in teaching others; What does it have to do with me? "

[Pronunciation] and; Can't be pronounced "ar"; No; You can't pronounce "B incarnation".

Be open-minded and eager to learn

[antonym] Be conceited and be a good teacher

[Usage] Used as a compliment. Often used to describe the spirit of being diligent and eager to learn. Generally used as predicate and attribute.

[structure] is more formal.

[example]

(1) He studied hard for the revolution; ~ spirit; It's worth learning.

2 knowledge is endless; We should have energy.

[English translation] beeagerandirelestorean

[6] What is the meaning of "communication" in "political harmony"?

Tong means to enter the building complex.

First, the interpretation of the communication system

[soup]

1, no card, you can pass.

2, poke with a tool, so that it is not blocked.

3. There is a road to reach.

[soup]

Used of behavior.

Second, the order of strokes

Cross/cross hook, point, vertical, cross hook, cross hook, vertical, point, cross hook, pinch.

Third, word formation

Communication, traffic, collusion, honesty, all night, etc.

(6) What is the significance of thinking? What is extended reading of idioms?

First, communication [g not u t not ng]

So that both sides can communicate.

Second, the traffic [[Jiāo tōng] ng]

1, the floorboard of all kinds of transportation, posts and telecommunications. The former includes water transport, air transport, railways, highways and pipelines. The latter such as post, telegraph, telephone, fax, Internet, etc. Sometimes it only refers to vehicles.

2. visit.

Third, collusion

1, collude to make each other's words and deeds cooperate with each other.

2. Series connection; Contact.

Fourth, the whole body [t not ng t ǐ]

1, the whole object.

2, the whole body; All over.

Five, all night [t not ng xi ā o]

All night.

(7) What is the idiom that means "disagree if you think it's wrong"?

Don't think that the source of "nature" is: right; Think it's wrong.

Fallacy or absurdity: absurdity, error; Of course: so, so. All wet, not at all.

Everything is right, right. There is nothing right at all, just a total denial of people and things.

Nothing: Right, right. Nothing is right and nothing is good.

Absurdity means error and absurdity to the extreme.

Absurd, absurd, extremely wrong and groundless.

Forgive me for disagreeing: forgive me for disagreeing. I dare not agree casually. It refers to being cautious about people and things.

I dare not agree, I dare not agree casually.

Which idiom means that it is not worth defending?

Friend, I'm doing a task. If the answer is helpful to you, please give me the best answer to encourage me. Thank you! special

Eloquence is the best.

Explanation: capable: good at it. Describe eloquent, eloquent.

It's derogatory to have a glib tongue but not a glib tongue.

explain

fair

The tongue is very clever and can make beautiful music like a reed. Refers to false and beautiful words used to deceive people, which contain derogatory meanings.

What does the idiom mean?

Guidance on writing couplets (Lecture 4, Structure of phrases and sentence components) Lecture 4, Structure of phrases and sentence components When writing couplets, you must understand and master the structure of words and phrases. In order to make duality neat, you must use words and phrases correctly, so that the same structure is opposite. Words that are not literary poems. According to modern Chinese grammar, there are connections and differences between words. A word is a character and a symbol to record a language. A word is the smallest language unit that can be used freely. Chinese characters are meaningful and can be used independently, and often a word is a word. Words used to be called words, and the so-called "content words and function words" are actually modern Chinese. There are different names: 1. Monosyllabic words, disyllabic words and polysyllabic words are divided according to the number of syllables. Monosyllabic words are words composed of one syllable, which are represented by one Chinese character, such as "Tian", "Yi", "Zou" and "Hong". Disyllabic words are words composed of two syllables. Words composed of three or more syllables are written in three or more Chinese characters, such as "radio", "tall building" and "English-Chinese dictionary". Monosyllabic words are commonly used in ancient Chinese, but in modern Chinese monosyllabic words are often expanded into disyllabic words, such as "beauty → beauty", "person → person" and "teacher → teacher". Commonly used couplets in ancient times So we should pay special attention to mastering monosyllabic words. 2. Simple words and compound words are divided according to the meaning components of words. Simple words contain only one meaningful component (morpheme), such as "person", "sea" and "big". A compound word contains two or more meaningful components, such as "people", "greatness" and "popularity". However, it is a simple word, because it becomes a meaningful component only when two words are combined. Transliteration of loanwords, such as "sofa", "France" and "Franklin", is a simple word, although it is disyllabic or polyphonic, but each word only means one sound, not meaning. A phrase is a linguistic unit consisting of two or more words. It is bigger than the word and smaller than the word. It is often used in couplet writing, so we should pay attention to its structural mode. The structural patterns of compound words and phrases are usually combined, partial, subject-predicate, verb-object, verb-complement and object-object. (1) combination form is also called coordinate form. Consists of synonyms (including synonyms) or antonyms or words. ① Synonymous joint nouns+nouns such as: people's land going out to war, bravery, willow leaf warbler, Yanshan mountain verbs+verbs such as: singing, writing, building, learning, lodging, landing, attacking, arrogant adjectives+adjectives such as: rich, poor, rich, kind, beautiful, warm and profound ② antonym joint nouns+nouns such as: heaven, earth and fire. The former is biased and the latter is justice; The former is like branches and leaves, while the latter is like roots. ① Adjective or noun, verb, quantifier, pronoun+noun, such as: Dajiang Qingjiang Sanjiang painstakingly frustrated double-hearted small garden home garden door cold door Buddhism Pengmen China powerful country future Pengcheng return ② Adjective or adverb, verb+verb, such as: go, go, gallop, forge ahead, make new progress, imagine, think. (3) The morphemes or words in front of the subject-predicate pattern are like subjects, and the morphemes or words behind them are like predicates; The former is the stated object, and the latter is the stated part. (1) Nouns+verbs, such as: Sha Fei water, flowers bloom and leaves fall, cicadas bark and dogs bark, tigers roar and dragons are happy to have guests. 2 Nouns+adjectives such as impatience, timidity, youth, affection and persistence. There are some formal compounds or phrases in the United States, countries and governments. Once reversed, it is a subject-predicate compound word or phrase. For example, a big tree → a strong wind → the wind is crazy and kind → a kind-hearted corrupt official → a corrupt official is powerful → a powerful country (4) The verb-object type is also called the dominant type. There is a dominant and dominated relationship between morphemes or words before and after them. The former means action or behavior, and the latter means the object dominated by action or behavior; The former is like a verb predicate, and the latter is like an object. Formal verbs+nouns or pronouns such as: weightlifting, skating, rest assured to sign, bosom friend, lover, annoying person to govern the country, study, make up lessons in the New Year, and prevent sand from blooming. Once some subject-predicate compounds or phrases are reversed, they become verb-object compounds or phrases, such as: flowering → flowering in Sha Fei → flying sand and stones → visiting the country → governing the country → turning the sky upside down (5). Verb complement is also called complement. The former is like a verb predicate, and the latter is like a complement. Formal verbs+adjectives or verbs and adverbs, such as: explain, correct, improve and improve. Grasp the puncture in advance, get rid of the pain, eat enough and wear warm clothes, and see beautiful words or phrases in the distance, which can indicate the possibility in the middle; * * * "No" is impossible, such as "enough to eat", "seeing far away", "not holding high" and "not seeing clearly". (6) Preposition introduces the object it brings to the subject, with the preposition in front and the object behind. Prepositions can be as short as two words. It grew to a few words. The format preposition+noun or pronoun is as follows: here, with the power of monarch, from south to sea, from mountains and rivers, for the people to the motherland, friends and relatives (prepositions) △△△△△△△△△△△ above, "type" means "structure", and joint type means joint structure, which means partial structure. And so on. In other words, the national sediment is good, and the sun, moon and things are on the right side of the structure. Everyone has a good white sand and a good bright moon, and the East China Sea is the subject and predicate structuralist. Flowers bloom in Sha Fei, the bright moon shines on the tsunami, patriotic flying sand sells flowers, the bright moon watches the sea, and the dynamic structure is deep. After the sale, the object structure is from the country to the desert, before the flower, from the sea to the moon. A sentence can express a complete meaning. In speaking and reading aloud, a sentence has a certain intonation, and there is a big pause between sentences. In confrontation, it is necessary to be phrase-to-phrase and sentence-to-sentence. If you want to fight well, you need to know more about sentences besides understanding and mastering the structure of words and phrases. The main components of a sentence are subject and predicate. A sentence can have four secondary components: attribute and phrase. Complement. 1. Subject and predicate are the objects of the predicate, indicating who or what the predicate is. Predicate states the subject, meaning "how" or "what". The subject usually comes first and the predicate usually comes last. Nouns and pronouns are often used as subjects. Verbs are often used as predicates (including "yes" △△ years are eventful. △△△△ The following example of Spring Festival couplets uses adjectives as predicates: the country is rich and the people are strong; △△ People's well-being. △△△ 2. The object is a joint component of the verb. Generally, the prepositions "ba" and "dui" can also be used in front of verbs to indicate the object, achievement, tool, place or existing thing of the behavior. , and common nouns and pronouns. For example, Pan wrote the Great Hall of the People, with nouns as objects: a pillar of East Asia; △△ The stars swept the Polaris. △△△ 3. Attributive is a component that modifies or restricts nouns. A word that is modified or restricted is the head word. Attributive indicates the attribute, shape, quantity, person, place, time and scope of the head word. Attributive is filled with adjectives, quantifiers, nouns and pronouns before the head word. For example, Zhang Guangjian's topic is Kongtong, Gansu. △△▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲ With the approach of the city, there are thousands of fireworks around the mountain. △△▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲ 4. Adverbial adverbials are components that modify verbs or adjectives. The modified verb or adjective is the head word. Adverbials are filled with adjectives, adverbs, quantifiers (momentum), nouns indicating place or time, and object-object structures, usually before the head word. For example, the couplets of the ancient temple in Tan Jian, Taiwan Province Province. △▲ The name of the temple has been broadcast for a long time, and it is fragrant. △▲ 5. Complement is a supplementary component of verb or adjective. The verb or adjective to be added is the head word. Complement indicates the result, quantity or degree of behavior. Complement is filled with verbs, adjectives, adverbs and quantifiers (momentum) and used after verbs or adjectives. Sometimes it is expressed by virtue (such as beauty). For example, Wang Yao Temple in Yaowangshan, Shaanxi Province, with adjectives as complements: Lin Yuan in Yinshan; ▲△ Ren has a profound influence on the people. ▲△ phrases play a great role. Subject, predicate, object, attribute, adverbial and complement can all be filled with related phrases. Three types of sentences are 1. The types of declarative sentences, interrogative sentences, imperative sentences and exclamatory sentences are classified according to content, meaning and tone. The statement of things is called a declarative sentence, and the sentence ends with a period; The question is called a question, and there is a question mark at the end of the sentence; Asking the listener to do or not to do something is called imperative sentence, with a period or exclamation point at the end of the sentence; Expressing a strong feeling is called an exclamation sentence, and the exclamation point is used at the end of the sentence. 2. Complete sentences and incomplete sentences are divided according to sentence components, including complete sentences and incomplete sentences. A complete sentence is also called a two-part sentence. The subject-predicate part is complete and the meaning is complete. For example, Longzhong visited the church three times: two rewards and three visits; A pair of full sentences. └-┬-└-┬-┘ The subject part, the predicate part and the incomplete sentence are also called a sentence, which can be divided into three types: (1) The unowned sentence has only the predicate part and no subject part; Can't say the subject, or don't need to say the subject. Usually caused by verb-object phrases. Some imperative sentences are unowned sentences, such as * self-encouragement in youth: () dealing with courageous people * * *; () Read from the place where there is no text. └——————————————————— Subject part Predicate part (2) Elliptic sentence In a certain language environment (dialogue, context), some components in a sentence can be left unsaid. In couplets, the subjects "I" and "I" are often omitted. Who left forever? (Listen to the Jade Emperor in the building and call back the Yellow Crane to fly high. (3) A single sentence consists of a single word or noun phrase. There are too many omitted ingredients to be sure, and the meaning is implicit. For example, after the "September 18th Incident", such a short couplet appeared in Shenyang: death; The meaning of life (backward) is extremely rich: under the occupation of Japanese invaders, life in Where Are You Going is worse than death; I would rather die standing than live backwards; It is better to die than to die ... Another example is Dong Peng's Xie Juezai League: the Long March veteran; Xie Juezai, a sick poet during the Cultural Revolution, participated in the Long March, served as the representative of the Eighth Route Army in Lanzhou during the War of Resistance against Japanese Aggression period, and later served as Dean of the Supreme People's Court. He could do nothing about the lawless "Cultural Revolution" and could only be a "pathological poet". 3. Simple sentences and complex sentences are divided according to the number of sentences. Simple sentences are also called simple sentences. It usually consists of a subject-predicate phrase. It can also be composed of a word or other phrases. A simple sentence can be complete or incomplete. A single sentence is not necessarily short. A single sentence can be composed of major components and minor components, so the text is longer. A complex sentence is a big sentence composed of clauses with closely related meanings. Every small sentence in a complex sentence is called a clause. In couplets, for the convenience of narration, comma-separated phrases are generally called clauses, which are different from grammatical clauses. Stealing time is not a good policy, gossiping, meddling, and idle people are useless. The upper and lower couplets each consist of five clauses to form a compound sentence. The three clauses in the middle are related, which are positively related to the clauses of the last seven words (causality); There is a positive correlation between the last four sentences and the first sentence (causal relationship, inverted sentence). To distinguish between simple sentences and complex sentences, we should focus on the composition and structure of sentences and supplement the omitted components (except simple sentences and sentences without subjects). For example, Tao Xingzhi's inscription: Who is the master? Students are people who ask small doubts and listen to big things. The subject of the first couplet and the second couplet omits "person". Semi-couplet is a simple sentence. Cai Yuanpei holds Lu Xun's couplets: the book is the most cautious, not the history of China's novels; The last words are too painful. Don't be a short writer. The upper and lower couplets each have a subject and a predicate, and the subject of the previous sentence is omitted. Semi-couplet is a compound sentence. Four idioms are concise and expressive, and are often used in writing. Understanding the structure of idioms is helpful to the neatness of dialogue. Most idioms consist of four words. It can be a complete sentence with a complete subject and predicate. Such as Shine on You, I Have a Plan, Pride goes before a fall, Wandering Trees and so on. It can be an incomplete sentence with the subject or predicate omitted, such as "daydreaming", "different", "plead for the people", "joys and sorrows" and so on. Idiom, the relationship between the first two words and the last two words can be different. The relationship between subject and predicate is like "crash and burn" and "talented people come forth in large numbers". The relationship between verb and object is like "having fun in suffering" and "turning over a new leaf". Partial relations such as "urgency", "beauty of expression" and "width". The first two words and the last two words are the most relevant. Idioms of joint relations. The first two words and the last two words have different relations with each other. 1. Joint+joint, such as: prosperity, wealth, splendor, magnificence, dignity, modesty, modesty, diligence, diligence, enthusiasm, charm, debauchery, wealth, wind, clouds, moon, dew, frustration, impetuous joys and sorrows, indiscriminate joys and sorrows, eccentricity. Rare delicacies rare delicacies rare delicacies rare delicacies rare delicacies rare delicacies rare delicacies rare delicacies rare delicacies rare delicacies rare delicacies rare delicacies rare delicacies rare delicacies rare delicacies rare delicacies rare delicacies rare delicacies rare delicacies rare delicacies rare delicacies rare delicacies rare delicacies delicious delicacies delicious delicacies delicious delicacies delicious delicacies delicious delicacies. Delicious delicacy delicacy delicacy delicacy delicacy delicacy delicacy delicacy delicacy delicacy delicacy delicacy delicacy delicacy delicacy delicacy delicacy delicacy delicacy delicacy delicacy delicacy delicacy delicacy delicacy delicacy delicacy delicacy. Worrying about the past, enjoying the past, enjoying the past, innuendo, cynicism, perversity, levying exorbitant taxes and miscellaneous fees, extorting money, listening to hearsay, looking around, sighing and sighing, and shallow singing (the above part is "adverbial+central verb") 3. Subject and predicate+subject and predicate, such as: Long Yin, Hu Xiao, Longxiang, Husbu, Longpan, Huju, Fengming, Luan, lightning speed, birds and flowers, eager to hear and see, smile, success, success, success, perfection, everywhere, household names, rushing, wolfing down, rushing, hitting people and betraying. 4. The speaker+the speaker quotes classics, seeks common ground while reserving differences, and makes every effort to overcome difficulties and difficulties. Dai Yue treated each other with sincerity, calling for rain, forgetting to eat and sleep, and helping the poor. Get to the root of the matter, the war is in chaos, throw bricks to attract jade, seek fame and reputation, see things in the sky, sit and watch things, be disheartened, and take bribes and pervert the law. Many of them can be reversed. Such as: impassioned → impassioned and full of water, Qianshan → Qianshan full of water, dragons singing and tigers whistling → tigers singing and full moon flowers → full moon flowers are related. If there is an inheritance relationship between the two behaviors, it is irreversible, such as "seeing the needle" and "self-defeating".

⑽ What does this idiom mean?

create/beget/fabricate (sth) out of nothing

Wu zh, don't come to ng shē and Source Ng Y ǐ u.

It shows that Taoism believes that everything in the world is born, and everything is born without it. Say nothing. Metaphor has no facts and is fabricated out of thin air.

The source "Laozi": "Everything in the world is born with it, and it is born without it."

Structural subject-predicate form.

Usage is used as a derogatory term. Used to point out a bad purpose; Fabricate out of thin air; Frame others. Generally used as predicate and object.

Pronunciation is positive; It can't be pronounced "sēnɡ". "

Distinguish students; Can't write "l"

Tell a lie, make trouble.

Antonyms are irrefutable, irrefutable.

Discrimination ~ and "causing trouble" both mean something out of nothing. But ~ emphasizes fabrication out of thin air; Deliberately create trouble; Have a motive to hurt people; And "causing trouble" focuses on causing trouble; Cause a quarrel; Still unintentional; Or on purpose.

example sentence

(1) lies fabricated by American news organizations. Distort our consistent policy.

(2) Some people; Always liked ~; Sow discord among people.

English translation makeup