1. Prevention of trauma
1) Teachers should know that only by improving children's self-protection ability can the possibility of accidents be reduced. Educate children not to fight with each other, let them know that the most precious parts of the body are eyes, nose and internal organs (heart and liver), and pay attention to protection; We should take good care of children. A few children have the habit of biting and arresting people. We should organize more games to pay attention to them and gradually correct bad behavior habits.
2) Educate children not to play or bring small, sharp and dangerous toys and articles into the park, such as beads, buttons, pins, coins and nails. , so as not to put them in the ears, nose and mouth; Class teachers (especially those in small classes) should properly manage things, such as knives, scissors and thumbtacks, and put them where children can't reach them. When entering the park for a nap, the teacher should check his pockets and schoolbags and find that dangerous goods should be confiscated or handed over to his parents.
3) Flammable and explosive articles, such as lighters and firecrackers, are not allowed to play, and are strictly prohibited to be brought into the kindergarten, in case of fire and injuries to children's faces and hands.
4) Teach children not to play and push each other when going up and down stairs and standing on large toys to avoid falling.
5) Educate children to sit in a chair, and don't lean back or forward to prevent accidents such as falling the back of the head or hurting chin and lips.
6) Teach children to concentrate when eating, chew slowly, and don't use chopsticks or spoons when walking.
7) Teachers should take care of children carefully and observe them gently.
8) The child's joints, ligaments and bones are not well developed, so the teacher needs to gently pull and hug to avoid dislocation or fracture.
9) The floors of classrooms and bathrooms should be kept dry, and mopping the floor should be carried out when children are outdoors, taking a nap and leaving the garden to prevent children from slipping and falling.
10) Children's amusement and living facilities should be overhauled frequently, and repaired in time if damaged.
2. Prevent burns (scalds)
1) The hot water kettle should be placed on the water cup holder, and the hot water and soup must be handed to the children when the temperature is suitable. The standard of suitable temperature: the water drops on the back of the hand are not hot, about 50 degrees. Make sure that the soup and water in cups and bowls can be drunk by children.
2) Don't put the hot pot on the ground.
3) Teachers should not take children to the kitchen to cook with boiling water.
3. Prevention of chemical poisoning
1) When children take medicine, parents must register the medicine, indicate the name, dosage and taking time of the medicine, and sign it. If you bring more than two kinds of medicines, please ask parents to put them in cartons or plastic bags to prevent them from being confused with other medicines for children.
2) The children who take the school bus should write a note and put it in the medicine box, and the school bus teacher should give it to the class teacher. The instructions should be posted on the drug register.
3) Children's medicines should be placed in the class medicine box, out of children's reach, and properly kept by the nursing teacher to avoid accidental poisoning.
4) Carefully check the child's name, drug name and dosage before taking the medicine. After taking medicine, the teacher in charge of feeding medicine should indicate the time of taking medicine and sign it.
5) Internal medicine and external medicine should be stored separately.
6) Children should take medicine twice in the morning and evening at most; Children who don't run out of medicine that day will be returned to their parents in time when they leave the park. The label of this medicine is unclear. The teacher must make a phone call to find out.
7) Disinfecting drugs in class, such as 84 disinfectant, Lysol, etc. The mosquito killer must be placed in a high locker, and it is strictly forbidden to appear in the bathroom and toilet, and it is managed by the nursing teacher.
8) Requirements for children to carry drugs:
(1) Drugs brought into the park by children must meet the following requirements:
A, drug manufacturing approval; B, the batch number of drugs; C. the expiration date of the drug.
(2) If it is bulk medicine brought back from the hospital, the hospital-specific medicine bag can not meet the above three requirements and only bring two meals of medicine on the same day.
(3) If the drugs are penicillin and cephalosporins, you must take them at home for the first time before you can bring them to the garden to avoid allergic reactions;
4. Prevent foreign body inhalation
1) It is forbidden for children to bring jelly into the park: In recent years, there are many reports that jelly causes children to suffocate and die. Because jelly has no fixed shape, it is easy to cover children's throat, trachea, bronchus and other parts, thus affecting gas exchange and causing suffocation, and the success rate of rescue is very low.
2) Educate children not to put beans, melon seeds, paper balls and other things in their ears and noses.
3) Don't let children play with toys such as glass balls, beads, buttons and plastic beads. Confiscate it if it is found, so as to avoid accidental inhalation and eating.
4) Don't eat when the child is crying or coughing violently, so as to avoid foreign bodies being inhaled into the trachea.
5) When the child is taking a nap, the teacher should not leave the room, but should patrol and pay attention to the main points: whether there are dangerous goods in the child's hands; Correct your child's sleeping posture, and don't lie prone, flat or on the right side to prevent sudden infant death syndrome; Don't cover the quilt on the child's nose and mouth to prevent suffocation; When the child is crying or coughing badly, don't force the child to lie down and sleep to prevent suffocation after vomiting.
5. Prevent children from getting lost, being impersonated or getting lost.
1) Educate children not to leave the group, and teachers should count the number of people in time to prevent children from getting lost;
2) When children leave the garden, they should be handed over to their parents. When a stranger comes to pick up the child, he should ask his name and relationship with the child, and the teacher should call the parents with his mobile phone to confirm. Long-term replacement requires signing an agreement with parents.
6. Prevent food poisoning
1) Buyers should buy meat slaughtered after inspection. Raw meat should not be stored at room temperature for too long and should be cooked in time.
2) Raw and cooked foods have corresponding containers, knives and chopping boards.
3) Chefs should get into the habit of washing their hands before cooking. If you suffer from dysentery, typhoid fever, tuberculosis and purulent skin diseases (including sores and boils), you should be treated in time and transferred from the cooking post.
4) Make meals in a planned way, so that you can eat them now without leaving a bite.
5) Pay attention to refrigerating or freezing the bought fish and shrimp, and rinse with plenty of water before cooking, which can not only remove most halophilic bacteria, but also inhibit the growth of bacteria.
6) Buyers must carefully check the production date before buying food.
7) Don't buy sprouted potatoes or eat potatoes that have sprouted and turned green.
8) lentils must be fully heated before eating to completely destroy lentil toxin.
9) Don't leave the prepared soybean milk at room temperature for too long, and don't heat it repeatedly to avoid food poisoning.
10) Teach children not to pick up things to eat anywhere.