Zhou Luo 5 1 1665: If Lu Xun lived to 1957, he would be a great rightist; Living in the present is "mental illness" and living in a mental hospital. Lao Guo: The second floor is wrong! 1957 Lu Xun's second Guo Moruo! These are two comments from different blogs. For many years, Lu Xun has been a controversial and controversial figure. So, is he stubborn or paranoid, brave or just, sensitive or suspicious, rational critic or vindictive? I have read many articles praising Lu Xun, and it is inevitable that people will be limited or one-sided when they sit up and take notice. Zhang Dongyuan, the author of this paper, analyzes Lu Xun from some of his experiences, hoping to see Lu Xun more comprehensively and distinguish his speech motives completely. This article is worth reading! When it comes to Lu Xun, the first thing people think of is the poem "bow your head and be a willing ox". In the official history and textbooks of the mainland, Lu Xun appeared as a "soul of china" and a cultural standard bearer; At the same time, Lu Xun has influenced at least two generations of intellectuals and writers in China in his thoughts, world outlook and even life path. Lu Xun was appointed by Mao Qin as the first modern saint in China. When 1940 buried his coffin, he was called "a great writer, a great thinker and a great philosopher". His bones are the hardest, he is the most correct, brave, resolute, loyal and enthusiastic. Mao used three "greats" and six "most" in one breath. In recent years, due to the popularization and development of network and information, some scholars began to question Lu Xun's image of a great book, and there were different voices in the research and evaluation of Lu Xun's historical position. This article only extracts fragments related to Lu Xun in history, and does not praise or criticize historical figures easily. I only hope that people can look at historical figures and history from different angles from these historical anecdotes and remarks, which will be helpful to understand the historical truth and study Lu Xun.

Studying in Japan.

Zhou Zuoren wrote that when Lu Xun was studying in Sendai Medical College, Japan, his poor grades were the main reason for "abandoning medicine for literature". His best score in ethics was 83, while the rest of German, physics and chemistry were only 60, and Mr. Fujino's anatomy class was only 59.3, which failed. Some researchers say that the history of Lu Xun's stay in Tokyo from 1906 to 1909 is questionable. He has no job and no family support, but he lives a rich and leisurely life in Tokyo, employs Japanese maids and subsidizes his second brother to study abroad. Where does the money come from? It is speculated that a special high-tech company in Japan pays salaries to spy on the trends of international students. He didn't leave Tokyo until Tegaoke sent him to China to perform another task. /kloc-When the Anti-Japanese War broke out in 0/28, he hid in Neishan Bookstore, the liaison station of Tegaoke in Shanghai.

Determined to create the origin

Lu Xun said from his own narrative: When he was studying in Japan, he saw Japanese movies and the numb people in Northeast China, and he either became a murderer or a rogue spectator. So he thought it was useless to strengthen the national physique, and it was particularly important to heal the soul, so he angrily dropped out of school and began to write.

However, according to the memoirs, around 19 18, 38-year-old Lu Xun, a cadre of the Ministry of Education of the National Government, lived in Shaoxing Guild Hall in Beijing. As a colleague, I went to see Mr. Zhou Shuren at that time, and found him depressed and doing nothing at home. There is a small article on the desk next to him, which is an official document addressed to the Ministry of Education. He felt good after reading it, so he advised Lu Xun to say, since there is nothing to do, it is better to write it. Mr. Zhou said suspiciously, "Is writing useful?"

19 18 was invited by Qian to write the official work Diary of a Madman for New Youth. It took thirteen or four years for Lu Xun to make up his mind and put it into action, and he was incredibly long. In this long time, it was a turbulent and earth-shaking era of great change in China, during which the Xinhai, the National Defence Movement, the French Defence Movement and the First World War occurred successively. Lu Xun did not move at all and became a numb "spectator". Obviously, Lu Xun's statement that he decided by watching slides is untenable.

Sign "Article 21"

19 15 When European powers were busy with World War I, Japan forced Yuan Shikai's government to sign Article 21, which was tantamount to betraying the country. Yuan Shikai is a crafty old scoundrel. If he doesn't want to take responsibility alone, he will let the government civil servants sign collectively, or he will resign and leave without signing. Lu Xun resolutely signed it. Many years later, Lu Xun's opponent in the debate, Chen Yuan (Chen Xiying), sarcastically said, "Lu Xun is patriotic? He loves Japan! " .

How to treat your wife

19 19 12. Lu Xun returned to Shaoxing and moved his family to Beijing. After living alone at home for thirteen years, Zhu An, a 40-year-old wife, learned that Mr. Da (Lu Xun) was coming back, and a glimmer of hope rose in her dead heart. I must look forward to it at the door every day. On this day, I finally saw Lu Xun enter the door, and quickly stepped forward to say hello and picked up my luggage. Lu Xun snorted with his nose, but his luggage was not given to Zhu An. That night, Lu Xun insisted on living alone, leaving Zhu An alone in Lacrimosa.

Exculpate the Japanese army

During the Japanese occupation of Shanghai, there were many anti-Japanese groups in Shanghai. Many members have badges and photos, and they don't understand the cruelty of underground work. Once discovered by the Japanese, they will be killed. Lu Xun thus excused the Japanese aggressors: "When a young man like this was killed, everyone was greatly wronged and thought that the Japanese were too cruel. In fact, this is entirely due to different tempers. The Japanese are too serious and too careless. This carelessness will inevitably be taken seriously. "

Spy relationship with Japan

After leaving Guangzhou, Lu Xun lived in the Japanese Concession for a long time. 1In Shanghai Social News in May, 934, it was said that Lu had a close relationship with Neishan Wanren and was "willing to be a traitor." After Japan occupied Shanghai and Nanjing, Neishan managed the commercial library. After Japan surrendered, he became the leader of hundreds of thousands of Japanese expatriates in Shanghai, which can prove that Neishan is a Japanese spy with a good background. In the "Postscript" of Lu's "Pseudo-Freedom Book", he mentioned that he was fully aware that Neishan was a Japanese spy.

Scolded person

The people scolded by Lu Xun were basically people with higher status and better reputation than him at that time. Such as Zhang, Hu Shi, Liang Shiqiu, Lin Yutang, Xu Zhimo, Chen Yuan, Li Siguang, Cheng, Gu Jiegang, Shen Congwen, Shi Chengzhe, Zhu Guangqian, Zhou Yang, Yang Hansheng, Tian Han and Xia Yan. And frequently use words such as "dog", "bulldog", "running dog" and "Reservoir Dogs".