Collection depends on what you collect. Different varieties have different professional terms.

One of the currency market terms

1. Ounce: The internationally accepted weight name of gold and silver coins. One ounce is 31.1035 grams. Our country's gold and silver coins are often expressed in ounces instead of grams.

2. When premium gold and silver coins are sold, the principal and silver part is accurately determined based on the international price, while the processing fee and profit part are called premiums.

3. Certificate: Gold and silver coins are the legal currency of a country, and commemorative gold and silver coins are equipped with a quality credit certificate signed by the leader of the issuing agency. Non-commemorative gold and silver coins sometimes come with a certificate as an assurance of quality.

4. Country name: the name of the country. A country's legal gold and silver coins and other metal coins generally bear the name of the country, which is one of the main characteristics of legal tender, while banknotes use the name of the issuing bank.

5. Fineness: Gold is never pure gold. There is no absolute pure gold. There are always some other ingredients. Therefore, fineness is used to express the purity of gold. There are two commonly used international marking methods, one is percentage (91.6%, 99.9%, etc.), and the other is K marking method (18K, 21K, etc. gold and silver coins are generally expressed by percentages.

6. Circulation volume: commemorative in various countries Gold and silver coins, whether in sets or pieces, have a fixed issuance quantity. The published circulation quantity is limited and cannot be changed at will. This is the issuance credit of gold and silver coins. The circulation quantity of non-commemorative gold and silver coins is not limited and is generally based on year-end statistics. The sales volume is the circulation amount and shall be announced.

7. Face value (face value): Modern gold and silver coins issued by the state are legal tender, but their face value is only a symbolic symbol of legal tender and is not the same as gold. The face value is decoupled from the actual price of silver. Since the gold and silver materials used in modern gold and silver coins fluctuate with international prices, the price of gold and silver coins is calculated based on the international floating price of gold and silver plus processing fees and profit margins. There are also gold and silver coins in some countries that are circulated at the same value according to the face value, but it is extremely rare. For example, the gold coins of the Emperor of Japan are circulated at the same value according to the face value and can be redeemed.

8. Diameter: This is the standard for gold and silver coins issued by the country. An important data, it is not only indispensable for calculating the fineness and weight during production and casting, but also an important basis for the standardization of coin issuance to maintain the consistency and credibility of the currency form.

9. Commemorative coins: Yes. Legal currency issued by a country to commemorate major international or domestic political, historical, cultural and other major events, outstanding figures, historical sites, rare animals and plants, sports events, etc. It includes ordinary commemorative coins and precious metal commemorative coins of average quality. It is refined and issued in limited quantities.

10. Common coins: There are two explanations in the international gold and silver coin market. One is investment gold and silver coins; the other refers to the quality standard of gold and silver coins, that is, non-refined coins.

11. Legal currency: Various currencies issued by the central bank or financial institutions with the right to issue is called legal currency, including banknotes and various metal coins.

< p>12. Precious metal coins: national legal tender made from precious metal materials such as gold, silver, platinum, and palladium.

13. Investment coins: Investment coins are a major category of gold and silver coins. Internationally, they are generally divided into commemorative gold and silver coins and investment gold and silver coins: Commemorative gold and silver coins generally have a clear theme, are issued in limited quantities, are of refined quality, and are more expensive; while investment gold and silver coins do not necessarily have a clear theme. For content, it is generally sufficient to use a symbolic pattern representing a country. The pattern does not need to be changed every year. The circulation is not limited. The quality is ordinary quality. The price is the international precious metal price plus a slightly lower premium. It can be bought and sold freely. You can contact a designated bank or gold shop at any time.

14. Circulation commemorative coins: Ordinary metals issued by the central bank in order to commemorate major international or national political, historical, cultural, sports and other events or outstanding historical figures or rare animals and plants, etc. Copper, nickel, etc.) commemorative coins. Most of the commemorative coins in circulation are used for collection.

Colored gold and silver coins are used on one side of the gold and silver coins. A gold and silver coin that is printed with colorful patterns using a special process to increase the artistic effect. Technically, its color must be wear-resistant, corrosion-resistant, and remain bright for a long time.

16. Two-color coin: It is a new currency produced with the development of modern coinage technology.

Generally, a coin is made of two different color metals, which are die-cast with inner and outer rings, such as copper core nickel outer ring, copper core aluminum outer ring, gold core silver outer ring, etc.

17. Partial inlaying of silver coins with gold and gold plating: refers to inlaying a metal pattern on a part of a silver coin, or plating a layer of pure gold on a part of the pattern, which is technically wear-resistant, non-fading, and increases the It's artistic, but its essence is still a silver coin.

18. Sandblasting: a technical term for gold and silver coin casting. That is, metal sand grains of various sizes and types are used on the production molds of gold and silver coins to spray the pattern part into an extremely fine frosted surface. When producing gold and silver coins, a beautiful layer of silver appears on the pattern part, which increases the three-dimensionality and Layering.

19. Mirror surface: The flatness and smoothness of the surface of gold and silver coins is called the mirror surface of gold and silver coins. The more refined the quality of a gold and silver coin, the higher the flatness and smoothness of its mirror surface. In terms of technical processing, the flat part of the production mold and the surface of the blank must be strictly polished to produce a high-precision mirror effect.

20. Number of teeth: When producing coins and gold and silver coins, in order to reduce the resistance to metal fluidity during imprinting, various groove shapes are carved in the mold ring, and are placed on the finished edge of the coin during production. The bottom part forms a tooth shape, and the tooth pitch and number of teeth are determined by the mint.

21. Burr: a technical term for gold and silver coin quality standards. When gold and silver coins or coins are minted, metal scraps appearing on the outer edge of the currency are called burrs. The more burrs, the lower the quality standard.

Coin Market Terminology 2

1. Theme: The front and back faces of gold and silver coins are generally composed of patterns and text, and the patterns must express a specific content and idea. This is the theme of the pattern.

2. Pattern: the graphics and text shown on the surface of the coin. From ancient times to the present, general coins at home and abroad have been cast with graphics and text.

3. Three-dimensional sense: The patterns of gold and silver coins are generally expressed in relief, and the main technique of relief is to show the three-dimensional sense of the pattern within a limited height (not exceeding the side height of the coin). This kind of three-dimensional reality that gives people a visual sense is called three-dimensionality. The quality of the three-dimensional effect marks the level of coin relief art.

4. Sense of layering: The relief carving technology of gold and silver coin patterns not only requires a three-dimensional sense, but also shows the primary and secondary aspects of the pattern, as well as the perspective relationships such as distance, size, and front and back. Deformation and compression should be carried out in carving, but it should be consistent with the rationality of etiquette, which is called the layering of relief.

5. Technical specifications: When producing and casting gold and silver coins, there must be clear technical specifications, including the shape, weight, gold (silver) content, fineness, diameter (or length and width dimensions of the coin) ), denomination, refined or common quality, etc., are collectively referred to as technical specifications.

6. Minting volume: It is the actual production volume of a gold coin or silver coin. It can be staged or cumulative, but the casting volume will not exceed the legal circulation volume of a gold coin or silver coin.

7. International gold price: The international gold price fluctuates every day. It is generally based on the London Gold Market, with opening price, middle price and closing price. Others include New York, Zurich, Hong Kong and other regions. For gold market prices, my country Colorful uses London's daily closing price as the pricing price for my country's gold and silver coin exports.

8. Late market: refers to a behavior in which the state issues a gold and silver coin, and after the issuance period, private individuals or business institutions try to trade it. As time goes by, the transaction price may increase. may be reduced.

9. Refined coins and common coins: Gold and silver coins are divided into two types: refined coins and common coins in terms of quality. The casting technology and process of refined coins are more refined and complex than those of ordinary coins; the quality, mirror flatness and smoothness of refined coins are higher than those of ordinary coins; the price of refined coins is higher than that of ordinary coins; The circulation of fine coins is less than that of common coins; commemorative coins are generally fine coins, and investment coins are generally common coins.

Currency Market Terminology No. 3

1. Retail investors: refers to investors who use small amounts of funds to buy and sell gold and silver coins.

2. Banker: refers to a large investor who can influence the market price of a certain gold and silver coin. Usually it accounts for more than 50% of the circulation. Sometimes the dealer may not necessarily control 50%, depending on the variety. Generally, 10% to 30% can be controlled. 3． Main force: refers to investors who influence many gold and silver coins and even the trend of the market. There are usually bookmakers and speculators.

4. Fundamentals: Includes two levels, one is the country's macroeconomic operating situation, and the other is the background of gold and silver coins.

5. Policy aspect: refers to China Gold Coin Corporation’s specific policies on the gold and silver coin market, national policies and Chinese people’s policies, such as gold and silver coin market transaction rules, issuance expansion, etc.

6. Market aspect: refers to market supply and demand conditions, market product structure and investor institutions.

7． Technical aspect: refers to technical indicators, trend patterns and K-line combinations that reflect changes in currency prices.

8. Psychological aspect: refers to revealing the psychological changes of investors caused by the rise and fall of currency prices.

9. Primary market: refers to the market where China Gold Coin Corporation issues gold and silver coins through entrustment, auction, etc.

10． Secondary market: refers to the market where issued and listed gold and silver coins are traded and circulated.

11. Bull market (strong market): refers to a market in which currency prices maintain an upward trend for a long time, and its changes are characterized by a series of large rises and small falls.

12. Short market (weak market): refers to a market in which currency prices show a long-term downward trend, and its changes are characterized by a series of large drops and small increases.

13. Bull market: The market is bullish, the outlook is good, and trading is active, it is called a bull market.

14. Bear market: The market is bearish, the outlook is bleak, and trading is dull. This is called a bear market.

15. Long: refers to investors who buy gold and silver coins because they expect the price of the currency to rise.

16. Short: refers to investors who sell gold and silver coins because they expect the price of the currency to fall.

17. Dead bulls: Refers to investors who are always optimistic about the currency market and hold gold and silver coins in their hands. Even if they are trapped, they still have full confidence in the currency market.

18. Dead short: refers to investors who always believe that the currency market is not going well, and even if the currency market situation is improving and the market price continues to rise, they never dare to hold the currency.

19． Listing: refers to the brand that currency dealers, bookmakers, etc. put up when purchasing coins.

20. Delisting: refers to currency dealers, bankers, etc. removing (removing) the sign originally posted during the acquisition.

21． Good news: news that is conducive to rising market prices.

22． Bad news: news that is not conducive to rising market prices.

23． Bullish: refers to investors who are optimistic about the future of the market or individual currency prices.

24. Bearish: refers to investors who are bearish on the future of the market or individual currency prices.

25. Long: refers to investors buying currencies because they are bullish.

26． Short selling: refers to investors selling currencies due to short selling.

27. Long shorting: refers to the fact that investors who were originally long were convinced that the currency price had reached a peak, so they sold a large number of their currencies and became short. This phenomenon is long and short.

28. Long flip: It means that investors who were originally short were convinced that the currency price had fallen to the end, so they bought a large amount of the currency and became long, and then bought a large amount of the currency and became long. This phenomenon is called flipping.

29. Short squeeze (short squeeze): After the short seller sells the currency, the currency price not only does not fall, but rises sharply, and the currency is forcibly covered by the currency, causing the currency price to rise again. This situation is called a short squeeze (short squeeze), also called a short squeeze (short squeeze) market.

30． Shorting: The currency price rises, but the investors who originally sold the currency failed to buy in time due to some factors. This phenomenon is called shorting.

31. The difference between commemorative coins and commemorative medals: Gold and silver coins are issued by the People's Bank of China and have the authority of national legal tender. Each coin is printed with the face value symbolizing the national currency and carries a certificate signed by the governor of the People's Bank of China. Pure gold and silver commemorative medals are also made of pure gold and silver. They are made in the same pattern and shape as commemorative coins and come with a limited edition certificate. However, they are not a national currency and are just a handicraft. They cannot be engraved with face value. They are commemorative coins and The main difference between medals.

32. Ordinary commemorative coins and precious metal commemorative coins: 1. The materials are different. Ordinary commemorative coins include precious metal commemorative coins and commemorative banknotes. The material is paper used to print banknote labels or the metal used to cast ordinary coins. Precious metal commemorative coins include gold coins, silver coins, platinum and palladium. Commemorative coins cast from precious metals or alloys. The material is precious metals such as gold and silver. Second, the denomination represents different meanings. The denomination of ordinary commemorative coins indicates its legal value; the denomination of precious metal commemorative coins is a symbolic currency symbol and does not indicate its true value. Third, the liquidity is different. After the issuance of ordinary commemorative coins, they can be circulated at the same value as other circulating renminbi, and their face value will be recorded in the market cash flow and become part of the money supply; precious metal commemorative coins cannot be circulated, and their face value will not be recorded in the market cash flow.

The fourth currency market terminology

1. Holding a price tag: walking around Lugong with a price tag. If retail investors want to sell, it may not be as convenient as putting up a sign. But it also means that there are bookmakers operating, which is a display of the strength and confidence of the main force, and a method of short-squeezing the short side. Sometimes it is also the main smoke bomb.

2. Kill more and kill more: refers to the investment behavior of some people who originally believed that the currency price was going to rise and rushed to buy. However, when the currency price failed to rise as expected, they rushed to sell again, causing the currency price to fall sharply. Killing too many people will do more harm to the market and investors.

3. Diving: refers to a disk phenomenon in which currency prices suddenly and rapidly decline, and the magnitude is large.

4. Luring bulls: It refers to the situation where the main force and bookmakers deliberately create the illusion of rising currency prices to induce investors to sell. As a result, the currency prices do not rise but fall, leaving investors who follow up to do long positions trapped. market behavior.

5. Short inducement: refers to a market in which the main force and bookmakers deliberately create the illusion of a falling currency price to induce investors to sell. As a result, the stock price does not fall but rises, leaving investors who sell short. Behavior.

6. Liquidation (cutting, stopping loss): After buying a currency, ① the currency price falls, investors sell the currency at a low price to avoid expanding losses, ② sell the currency at a low price because of the need for capital turnover Sell ??coins. This kind of investment behavior is called position cutting, also known as cutting meat and stopping losses.

7. Stop loss point (stop loss point) When the currency falls to a certain range or value, investors must sell the currency. This preset decline range or price is called the stop loss point. For example, if the current price of a certain currency is 500 yuan, and an investor's stop-loss point for buying the currency is 9%, then he must sell when the currency drops to 455-500.

8. Pairing (pairing): It refers to the bookmaker conducting simultaneous buying and selling quotation transactions on the same currency in multiple sales departments, in order to achieve the purpose of manipulating the price of the currency. This behavior is called knocking.

9. Market protection: refers to an operation technique in which the main force buys currency products when the market is down, driving medium and small investors to follow up, and stimulating the rise of currency prices.

10. Washing the market: In order to reduce the upward pressure, the dealer first lowers the currency price in a certain area, forcing those who are not determined to sell the currency, thereby achieving the purpose of consolidating the currency price. a method of operation.

11. Pumping up: using unfair methods and means to push up currency prices.

12. Sitting in a sedan chair: refers to the expectation that the currency price will rise sharply, or knowing that there is a dealer who is speculating and buying the currency in advance, letting others raise the currency price, and selling after the currency price rises sharply. Coin products are a kind of market behavior to make big money easily.

13. Lifting a sedan chair: Refers to buying coins thinking that there is a lot of room for the currency price to rise, but in fact it only provides opportunities for cashing out for those who made profits by buying coins in advance, but in the end no money was made. Even a kind of market behavior that is trapped.

14. Chasing the rise: Buying a currency when the currency price starts to rise is called chasing the rise.

15. Killing: Selling a currency when the currency price starts to fall is called selling.

16. Position: refers to the proportion of the market value (amount) of the currency currently held by investors to the total investment amount.

17. Full position: refers to investors who have bought all their funds and have no cash in their hands.

18. Short position: It means that investors sell all the coins they hold and have no coins in their hands.

19. Liquidation: refers to when the currency market situation is bad, investors will sell all coins to avoid risks.

20. Opening a position: It means that investors judge that the price of a currency will rise and buy a currency.

21. Weight reduction: refers to investors selling part of the currency to avoid risks when the currency market situation looks bad.

22. Cover-up: refers to investors who buy a currency when the currency price rises to a high level, and then buy again when the currency falls to a relatively low level.

23. Liquidation: Usually after overdraft investment, the loss exceeds the own funds.

Currency Market Terminology No. 5

1. Retracement: refers to the short-term decline in currency prices in the long market.

2. Rebound: refers to the short-term rise in currency prices in the short market.

3. Reversal: refers to the change from an upward trend to a downward trend or from a downward trend to an upward trend.

4. Bull trap: The currency price rises, breaks through the strong resistance zone, and forms an "upward trend." However, shortly afterwards, the currency price drops sharply. As a result, investors who follow up at a high level are severely quilt cover. This upward false breakout is called a bull trap.

5. Short trap: The currency price fell and fell below the strong support area, forming a "downward trend". However, shortly afterwards, the currency price rose sharply, resulting in investments that were sold at low levels. The investor lost the opportunity to make a lot of money. This false downward breakout is called a short trap.

6. Hold-up: refers to a phenomenon in which investors suffer book losses due to a drop in currency prices after buying a currency.

7. Unwinding: The currency price rises to near the purchase price, the currency is sold, and the funds are recovered, which is called unwinding.

8. Consolidation: It refers to the situation where currency prices often hover and stagnate in the currency market. They can neither go up nor come down within a certain period of time.

9. Firm market: currency price rises slowly.

10. Soft market: currency prices fall slowly.

11. Trading position: It means that investors do not actively buy and sell, and mostly adopt a wait-and-see attitude, resulting in very small changes in currency prices on that day.

12. Short selling: Investors go short and sell the currency, but the price of the currency does not fall that day, but rises. They have to buy it back at a high price. This is short selling.

13. Opening price: Opening refers to the first transaction of a certain currency in the market every day. The transaction price of the first transaction is the opening price of that day.

14. Closing price: refers to the transaction price of the last transaction of a currency before the end of a day's trading activities in the market.

15. Highest price: refers to the highest transaction price of a certain currency in the day's transaction.

16. Lowest price: refers to the lowest transaction price of a certain currency in the day's transaction.

17. Cap grabbing: It is a speculative behavior in the currency market. In the currency market, speculators first buy currencies that are expected to rise in price at a low price that day, and then when the currency price rises to a certain price, they sell the purchased currencies that day or after a period of time to obtain profits. To make differential profits, you can first sell the currency you hold that is expected to fall on the same day, and then when the currency price drops to a certain price, buy the sold currency at a low price to obtain differential profits.

18. Increase or decrease: Compare the daily closing price with the closing price of the previous day to determine whether the currency price will increase or decrease.

19. Consolidation: It means that after a period of sharp rise or fall, the currency price begins to fluctuate slightly and enters a stage of stable change. This phenomenon is called finishing. Decluttering is the preparation stage for the next big change.

20. Suppression: Suppression is the use of extraordinary tactics to significantly lower the currency price. Usually the main funds (bankers, speculators, etc.) buy in large quantities to make huge profits after the suppression.