Guo Moruo's impression of Lu Xun is that he saw Lu Xun's June1920+1October 10 publication on current affairs news (? May 4th Movement? The novel The Story of Hair was published in the supplement Deng Xue, which had great influence at that time. It is said that this is him? Is it the first time you read China's modern novels? I think Lu Xun's observation is profound and his writing style is concise, but at the same time? I think his feelings are too boring, his style is dim, and he always goes against his taste. ? Guo Moruo also admitted this feeling? Until he screams? .
Because of this, when Yu Dafu advised Guo Moruo to read Hometown and The True Story of Ah Q again, he stopped reading it. At that time, Deng Xue collected and published four articles at the same time: the first was a Japanese novel translated by Zhou Zuoren, the second was The Story of Hair by Lu Xun, the third was The Flower of Tang Di by Guo Moruo (the first act), and the fourth was an Irish writer's one-act play translated by Mao Dun. On the surface, Lu Xun's novels and Zhou Zuoren's translation are evaluated, and novels are considered as creative articles. A virgin? Translation is translating other people's things. Why? Matchmaker? ,? Virgins should be respected and matchmakers should be restrained? . It means that Lu Xun's novels should be respected and should not be behind Zhou Zuoren's translation. In fact, I am not satisfied with putting my article in the third place.
Lu Xun not only did not accept this feeling, but also felt disgusted. Said Guo Moruo's idea? I've seen it, but I can't agree. I always thought that virgins were not as good as matchmakers. ? When talking about Guo Moruo's translation style, Lu Xun said: I don't trust Mr. Guo Moruo's translation. He is too clever and bold. ?
192 1 year, Guo Moruo, Cheng, Yu Dafu and others organized the creation society, Cheng and other young people? Young people? The author criticizes Lu Xun's Scream: The True Story of Ah Q as a shallow documentary biography, while Diary of a Madman, Kong Yiji and Medicine are even more shallow and vulgar naturalistic works. Take The Only One, Not Surrounded by Mountains as an example, although it is still unsatisfactory, it is still a masterpiece of pure literature and art.
Lu Xun was extremely dissatisfied with this and said: His? Vulgar? The charge is to kill the scream with several axes, but not to push the island mountain as a masterpiece? There are still some disadvantages. ?
Don't you admire the "non-island mountain"? So when Scream was reprinted, Lu Xun just deleted "Not Island Mountain" from it. This one? Soul? Punch him? .
1924, Lu Xun wrote in "Photographic Essays and the like":? Although the fight has been fierce recently, the gentlemen who have done a lot of works, such as the Creation Society, have only printed a small photo of three people, and it is only a copper coin. ? Here? Three people? It's Guo Moruo, Cheng and Yu Dafu. Besides, it is said that all the colleagues in the creative club are here? Still at the end? Revolution? I let it go when I was a kid? Diaosi school? Several of them are considered as eyesores. ? This? How many people? Naturally, it also includes him, Lu Xun.
1926, Lu Xun, who taught at Xiamen University, couldn't stand the personnel dispute and left. On October 27th, 65438/KLOC-0, Xu Guangping, a teacher in Guangzhou Women's Normal School, wrote to Lu Xun, hoping that he would come to Guangzhou Sun Yat-sen University to teach as soon as possible. Guangzhou is the base of the creative society, and most members of the creative society are called? Leave school? Teaching at CUHK. Lu Xun wrote back to Xu Guangping saying? Today, I saw the list of CUHK examination committees. Are there many liberal arts students? Guo Moruo and Yu Dafu are also here. It doesn't seem to matter whether I go or not. There is no need to rush. ?
Then he wrote to Xu Guangping to explain: In fact, I still have a little ambition. After thinking of Guangzhou, I still hit the gentleman. The second is to jointly create a society, build a front and attack the old society. I will try my best to write more words. ? It can be seen that Lu Xun has a little affection for the creation society. He told Xu Guangping that his relationship with Guo Moruo and the Creation Society was provoked by someone, and Gao Changhong (who once pursued Xu Guangping)? Fabricate many dialogues (for example, I scold Guo Moruo)? .
It was not until 1927 that Lu Xun left Xiamen for Guangzhou, while Guo Moruo had? Join the army? Left Guangzhou with the Northern Expedition of the National Revolutionary Army.
1927 10, Lu Xun left Guangzhou with Xu Guangping and settled in Shanghai. After a period of thinking, he intends to reconcile with the creation society. He expressed his views in a letter to Li. The Creative Society seems to have a good relationship with us now. Alas, they are oppressed in the south. It seems that at present, only creative, unnamed and heavy bell clubs are exerting their strength in literature and art, and nothing else. If we are silent for three minutes, China will really become a desert. ?
They finally thought of it together, and they all advocated the restoration of Creation Weekly. As * * * campus? . 1927 12 On February 3rd and 4th, current affairs news published advertisements twice in a row, listing Lu Xun as a weekly newspaper? Contributing writer? List, ranked first, followed by Guo Moruo, alias Macon; 1 928,65438+1October,1,Creation Monthly published another notice and published a long list? Contributing writer? Lu Xun still tops the list. Seeing the excellent situation of cooperation, Cheng went to Japan to declare bankruptcy. Japanese left-leaning literature made Cheng more confident. He, Li, Feng Naichao and others opposed the alliance with Lu Xun, arguing that Lu Xun's literary thoughts were quite different from revolutionary literature.
The joint plan of Creation Weekly was terminated and replaced by cultural criticism. Feng Naichao published Art and Social Life. Is it the first time to use it? Proletarian revolutionary literature? Point the finger at Lu Xun and criticize his concept? Often miss the past and lament the declining feudal feelings? Chatting with his brother in a few humanitarian words, living in seclusion! ? Cheng even wrote an article about Lu Xun? Is this Mr Beard our cousin in China? Don Quixote? Don Lu Xun! ? Guo Moruo is the backbone of the creative society, so he will naturally take part in criticizing Lu Xun's ideological tendency and literary concept.
The creation society accused Lu Xun of articles, one after another, even? Shaoxing asked about it? All the words are used:? Word front is really tricky, because it is the last weapon of their touts? He even used Lu Xun's native place and family as the material for personal attacks. They said? Master Lu? Is it: representing the idle bourgeoisie or the petty bourgeoisie sleeping in the drum? ,? Provoked Lu Xun, an old knight in our literary world, to come out and offer a disorderly dance. Now let's watch him dance in his later years. ?
Mr. Lu Xun once wrote "? Drunk eyes? Articles such as "The Hazy of Middle School" and "My Age and Attitude" responded to the criticism. Guo Moruo published "Feudal Remnants on the Literary Front" under the pseudonym of Du Quan in Creative Monthly, which made his criticism of Lu Xun even more fierce? Respecting one's native place, family, age and even one's body and skin like this is completely a concept of feudal times? .
When Lu Xun fought with Chen Yuan and others, Guo Moruo said that they were all unjust, and that the debate between Lu Xun and Chen and Gao was unprincipled? Imperialists fight because of conflicts of interest? , is it? Orangutans fight with orangutans, and people can criticize their achievements from the side. Who will help which orangutan? ? He even scolded Lu Xun:? The remnants before capitalism? 、? Is a frustrated fascist! ? .
Yu Dafu was very angry when he saw their abuse and personal attacks, but he thought that the emotional behavior of the Creation Society and Guo Moruo was too disappointing, so he copied Du Fu's "Six Poems in Plays" and presented a poem to Lu Xun to show his solidarity. Zuiyan hazy on the restaurant, shouting and wandering for two long lines. Don't measure trees, don't waste rivers and streams. ?
In the face of the siege of young people, although Lu Xun was sad, he still adopted a calm attitude, and his counterattack was only a few words. Give me ten dollars and I'll only give him an arrow back? , always maintained a kind manner and the mind of the elderly.
1June, 927 to1February, 928, Lu Xun and Guo Moruo were friends of Japanese bookstore owner Uchiyama, and they were often seen in Uchiyama Bookstore. However, I'm afraid only they know best whether they have found a party or not.
Neishan once compared the two of them and said: Lu Xun and Guo Moruo have slightly different personalities. ? Guo Moruo? Engaged in politics, with the temperament of a politician? ,? Mr. Lu Xun is a pure and true writer. Once he has expressed his views, he will not waver, and he will not waver? . The tendency of a politician and the stubborn character of a literate person will certainly not take the initiative to make concessions to each other to bridge the emotional gap. The only way is to avoid and dodge to avoid embarrassment and anxiety, even if they meet.
So far, there is still an unsolved case between them that is difficult to clarify. In the early 1920s, the French writer romain rolland wrote a letter to Lu Xun and sent it to the Creation Society, but there was no news. 1933 12 19. Lu Xun specifically mentioned this matter in Yao Ke's letter:? I think Roland's comments will never be found. According to the translator Jing, this is a letter, which he sent to the Creation Society? He has been in France for a long time. I wonder if this is the reason why he hates me. Let them publish it, and it will never fall. ?
From 65438 to 0936, Lu Xun's lung disease became more and more serious and his health went from bad to worse. At this time, something happened inside the left-wing camp? Popular literature of the national revolutionary war? And then what? National defense literature? The slogan of fighting. ? National defense literature? This slogan was first put forward by Zhou Yang and others, and was regarded as the unified policy of Shanghai's progressive literary and art circles.
Guo Moruo was right at first? National defense literature? Slogan, I don't know yet, what do you think? Is this country ruled by Chiang Kai-shek? , then,? Use? National defense? I'm afraid it's not appropriate to summarize literary and artistic creation in two words. . But he finally accepted it. National defense literature? Slogan, don't agree? Popular literature of the national revolutionary war? The slogan of Lu Xun and others? Do something unconventional? Put forward the slogan,? Is it wrong theory and action? . Lu Xun and others are proposing? Popular literature of the national revolutionary war? Slogan, I wanted to discuss with Guo Moruo, but as Lu Xun said, because? Mr. Guo Moruo is far away in Japan, being watched by detectives, and it is not convenient to ask questions? .
At the beginning of August, Lu Xun expressed his views on the dispute between the two slogans in the open letter "Answering Xu Maoyong and Discussing the Anti-Japanese United Front". I quite agree with Mr. Guo Moruo? Should national defense literature and art be patriotic literature in a broad sense? And then what? National defense literature and art is a symbol of writers' relationship, not a symbol of works in principle? Views. ? Express clearly? Popular literature of the national revolutionary war? Slogan? It's not just me, is it Do something unconventional? It was negotiated by several people, and Mr. Mao Dun was one of them. ?
The letter also said: Guo Moruo and Mao Dun and I have known each other, never met, never clashed, and never ridiculed each other with pen and ink, but the big battles are all for the same goal, and we will never remember personal grievances day and night. However, tabloids prefer to remember how Ruby Mao and Guo treated Lu. It seems that we are just fighting for seats and magic weapons. ?
Guo Moruo felt deeply guilty after reading it. He was sorry for Lu Xun? Clear attitude and correct views? Opinions, expressions? Admire long clothes? . On August 30th, Guo Moruo published the article "Comment on Miao" and apologized to Lu Xun. I'm younger than Lu Xun, I'm strangers, but I'm far apart. I often think about my husband. Just like this argument, before I read Wan Yan's book, I really didn't touch the true meaning of Mr. After reading it, I realized that Mr. Wang is really a generous person, right? Never take personal grudges, day and night? Yes So I feel the dawn of solving the problem. ?
Dawn is just around the corner. The misunderstanding between Lu Xun and Guo Moruo could have vanished, but it was only the envy of talents. 1936 65438+1October19 At 5: 25 am, Lu Xun died in his apartment in Shanghai. Guo Moruo and Lu Xun have never met, and the gap between them has not been thawed, which has become Guo Moruo's lifelong regret. Guo Moruo spoke highly of Lu Xun after his death. China's great man? .