1, expand, continue and create a sentence to appreciate and understand "Japan".

2. Yue's comparative reading and analysis.

3. Experience the warm, delicate and quiet thoughts and feelings expressed by the author with the sun and the moon.

Second, the difficulties in teaching

Creating Sentence-making Mode for Text Teaching

Third, teaching hours: two hours.

Fourth, the guiding ideology:

1. Cultivate students' intuitive perception and understanding of the works.

2. Give full play to students' subjective initiative and create a good and relaxed learning environment and discussion environment.

Teaching process of verbs (abbreviation of verb)

first kind

First, import

Look at the introduction and introduce the author Ba Jin.

Ba Jin's life: Vice Chairman of China People's Political Consultative Conference and Chairman of Chinese Writers Association.

1904 165438+ was born on1October 25th, formerly known as Li Yaotang. Chengdu, Sichuan, has no party affiliation. 192 1, admitted to Chengdu International Studies University. 1923 went to Shanghai, then went to Nanjing, studied in the middle school affiliated to Southeast University, and graduated 1925. 1927 lives in France. /kloc-returned to China in 0/928 and served as the editor-in-chief of Shanghai Cultural Life Publishing House and Pingming Publishing House, and the editorial board of Literature Quarterly. 1934 to Japan. After returning to China from 65438 to 0935, he served as the editor-in-chief of Shanghai Cultural Life Publishing House, publishing Cultural Life Series, Literature Series and Small Literature Series. Literature Monthly was founded by 1936 and Jin Yi. During the War of Resistance against Japanese Aggression period, he founded the Lighthouse with Mao Dun and served as the director of the National Anti-Japanese Association of Ren Zhonghua.

After 1950, he successively served as vice chairman and chairman of Shanghai Federation of Literary and Art Circles, member of the State Council Culture and Education Committee, member of East China Military and Political Committee, vice chairman of China Federation of Literary and Art Circles, vice chairman, acting chairman and chairman of Chinese Writers Association, chairman of Shanghai Branch of Chinese Writers Association, vice chairman of Shanghai CPPCC, editor-in-chief of Literature Monthly and Harvest and Shanghai Literature, and chairman of China Mao Dun Literature Award Committee. 1In March 1993, he was elected as the vice chairman of the Eighth China People's Political Consultative Conference. 1996 12 was elected as the chairman of the fifth Committee of the Chinese Writers Association. 1In March 1998, he was elected as the vice chairman of the 9th China People's Political Consultative Conference. 200 1 12 was elected as the chairman of the sixth Committee of the Chinese Writers Association. He was a deputy to the First to Fourth National People's Congress and a member of the Fifth the NPC Standing Committee.

1922 published new poems such as "the cry of the abused" in the magazine "Current Affairs and Literary News". During his stay in France from 65438 to 0927, he wrote his first novel Death. Family, one of the trilogy 193 1 torrent, was serialized in the times. It is the representative work of Ba Jin and one of the most outstanding works in the history of modern literature in China, and has been translated into more than 20 languages. 1934 wrote three short stories: god, ghost and man. The novels include love trilogy (fog, rain and electricity), torrent trilogy (home, spring and autumn) and anti-Japanese trilogy (fire one, two and three; The novella "Rest Garden" and "Cold Night"). Herzen's memoir Past and Random Thoughts has been translated. From the end of 1978 to August 1986, he wrote a five-volume essay "Random Thoughts". From 1958 to 1962, People's Literature Publishing House published fourteen volumes of Ba Jin's collected works. 1994 All 26 volumes of the complete works of Ba Jin were published. By June of 1994, * * had written and published 120 works, translated 62 foreign works and published 54 monographs on Ba Jin.

198 1 put forward the idea of establishing China Modern Literature Museum. /kloc-0 presided over the opening ceremony in March, 1985, and donated 7,665 books, magazines, newspapers, manuscripts, letters, photos and cultural relics that have been treasured for many years to the Literature Museum. 1994, he donated the magazine Equality edited by him 1927, with 23 volumes in total, which is an orphan of China. 1In June and July of 927, two famous anarchist revolutionaries wrote personal letters to Ba Jin from American prisons; 1950 the commemorative album of the second world peace conference held in Poland, with the signatures of dozens of world celebrities obtained by Ba Jin, is a "national treasure" cultural relic.

1982 was awarded the Dante International Award by Casentino College. 1983 was awarded the French Legion of Honor. 1984 was awarded an honorary doctorate in literature by the Chinese University of Hong Kong. 1990 was awarded the honorary foreign academician and honorary doctor of literature of the American Academy of Literature and Art in 1985 ..1990 won the highest medal of honor of the Soviet Union-the Soviet People's Friendship Medal, and also won the first Fukuoka Asian Culture Award in the same year. 1April, 1993 was awarded "Comfort Award for Senior Writers" by Asian Chinese Writers' Literature Foundation. In the same year, the Italian Montero International Literature Prize jury awarded Ba Jin and the Chinese Writers Association with Ba Jin as its chairman. 1In April, 1994, the First Literary Circle held large-scale photo exhibitions of "Ba Jin and the 20th Century Seminar" and "Give the truth and your heart to the reader-Ba Jin" to commemorate its 90th birthday. 1998 won the highest literary award of Shanghai Municipal People's Government-Outstanding Contribution Award. 1999 10, an asteroid discovered by Schmidt CCD Asteroid Project Team of Beijing Astronomical Observatory, Chinese Academy of Sciences, was named "Ba Jin Xing" with the approval of the International Committee for Naming Small Objects.

Lady: Xiao Shan. Formerly known as Chen Yunzhen. Studying in Shanghai patriotic girls' middle school. 1944 got married on May 8th, and 1973 died in Beijing. Son: Li. Working in Shanghai CPPCC Literature and History Research Office; Daughter Li Xiaolin. Deputy editor-in-chief of the editorial department of Harvest.

Second, check the preview.

To understand the new words, please read them: Yun, Heng, Hao, Jin.

Third, read the text aloud.

Read correctly, fluently and emotionally in Mandarin.

Individual students read aloud, all students read aloud.

Third, creative writing teaching

1. Read the text quickly and write a sentence.

Activity content: Please read the text and write "This is a composition" according to the content of the text.

Japanese article "this sentence. The purpose of the activity is to make students understand the text from multiple angles as a whole.

2. Read the text and write a sentence.

Please read the text and continue to write the sentence "I found ……". The purpose of this activity is to let students explore the connotation of the text independently.

3. Read the text carefully and make a sentence

Please say a word of appreciation to the content of the text from the aspects of analysis, appreciation and feeling. The purpose of the activity is to let students enjoy beautiful texts.

Fourth, content exploration.

1. Why did the author write these things that have nothing to do with the sun and the moon instead of the day and the month?

2. Why did the author mention cold when he wrote about light and heat in "Japan" and cold in "Moon"?

3. Understand the special meaning of light and cold.

4. What's the connection between the feeling under the moon in the fourth paragraph and this article? What thoughts and feelings did the author express?

5. Contact the two texts and find out the central idea that runs through them.

Second lesson

Text query:

6. Why is the "moth" worthy of praise?

Because in pursuit of light and heat, moths put out the fire or immerse themselves in oil, which is a great act of sacrificing themselves in pursuit of light.

7. After writing Kuafu and the moth, why did the author suddenly change the subject and say, "People would rather give up their lives in pursuit of light and heat?"

Because the above-mentioned Kuafu and moths are all generated for the later bedding, the purpose is to lead to the following sentence, which is the key point that the author wants to express. In pursuit of light and heat, he sacrificed his life, which is the author's ideal personality.

8. How to understand "If there were no light and heat, wouldn't this world become a dark and cold world?"

This is the center of this article. It is for the light and heat of the whole world that moths and Kuafu will be sacrificed. Their ardent pursuit of light and heat, on the one hand, is their own yearning, on the other hand, is for the whole world not to be shrouded in darkness.

9. "The light of the moon is the light of death", which expresses the author's thoughts and feelings?

The author has used many languages to describe his cold feeling in the moonlight, so I will say this sentence here. He expressed the author's yearning for light and heat, which is similar to the previous Heaven. Instead of just praising the moon and praising it, as previous writers did.

10, why did the author quote the legend "Heng E ran to the moon" at the end of "the moon"?

Because Heng E also went to the moon for an ideal, to change the coldness of moonlight and to regenerate the dead planet. Although the author used a questioning tone, he also pinned his personality ideal on Heng 'e.

1 1, the author wrote "day", but he used the main space to praise moths for putting out the fire. Why? The text reads: "Life is lovely. But a cold life is not as good as a vigorous death. " How to understand the author's pursuit of life under the background of a specific era?

Because the moth here is not only a simple creature, it has entrusted the author's ideal, and it has become a symbol, a symbol of a beautiful personality who sacrificed his life for the pursuit of light. Although the author wrote about "the sun", he mainly wrote about the behavior of moths trying to pursue "the sun" and light and heat. According to the background at that time, Japan and the Moon were all completed in the early 1940s, when War of Resistance against Japanese Aggression was entering a relatively difficult stage. People all over the country, including Ba Jin, are looking forward to victory, so it is understandable why Ba Jin praises light and those who sacrifice themselves in pursuit of light and heat.

12. What is the most outstanding feeling that the moon brings to the author here? What descriptions have you experienced in the article? From the artistic conception shown here, which poems in ancient poetry can you think of?

The most striking feeling that the moon brings to the author is the cold. It is mentioned in many places in the article, such as "Look in the mirror on a cold night, and only feel the cold light on your face", "Look at the bright moon and always feel cold and cold", "Moonlight is the light of death" and so on.

This kind of artistic conception reminds people of Li Bai's "the foot of the bed is so bright, will it have frost?" ; Su Shi's "it's too cold at the top, dancing knows the shadows, how can it be like the world"; Li shangyin's "seeing the clouds change in the morning in the mirror, singing at night dare to chill the moon" and so on.

13. How to understand the symbolic meanings of "Sun", "Moth", "Kuafu" and "Heng E"?

These people and events entrusted the author's ideals and expressed the author's thoughts and feelings of pursuing light and rejecting cold. In teaching, first guide students to understand these myths and legends.

14. In The Sun, the author mainly writes about light and heat, and also mentions cold; In The Moon, the author mainly wrote about cold, but also mentioned light and heat. Connecting the two articles together, what is your deeper understanding of the main body of the work?

Cold and heat are a strong contrast, and the characteristics of things will be more prominent and obvious in contrast, which is why the author mentioned the same thing in two different articles. It is precisely because of the longing and pursuit of light and heat, and the longing and yearning for beautiful things that we should stay away from cold, darkness and death. This is the reason why the author didn't write in such a meaningful way. By linking the two articles together, we can fully understand and feel the author's good intentions, and understand how eagerly the author is looking forward to a bright mood in such a specific era.

Tian shows Ba Jin's sentimental side. The moon embodies Ba Jin's delicate and quiet side. Although the styles are different, the author's feelings are the same. Whether it's a moth flying at a lamp, Kuafu dying of thirst in a valley, or Heng E who wants to change the status quo by herself, they all represent a kind of strength, an upward and indomitable strength, and are the author's hopes and beliefs about life and life.