After making an appointment, Peking Opera will not only be performed for two or three hours as it is now, but usually starts at one or two in the afternoon. After an hour or two, some viewers may be a little tired. In order to "refresh yourself" and get some "hard work", this is the "early axis". At the end of dinner, we will sing a lively play called "Sit in the right place". This is the role of the "central axis". The evening performance is the more important "play", and it won't end until midnight. So the best "corner" and the most difficult play should be put at the end.
Generally speaking, it is the second-to-last performance with the best lineup ―― this is called "the finale" and must be "pressed down", otherwise a large number of audiences will leave the theater one after another, which is called "drawing lots" and a large number of audiences will leave, which is called "getting up" ―― this is a terrible failure of the troupe! Therefore, the "finale" is a good play.
"Big Axis" is often a lively martial arts drama, which can not only give everyone artistic satisfaction, but also give the whole performance a happy ending. After the play is over, everyone knows it's time to go ―― so the big axis play is also called "Fujian play".
It is said that the previous script was written in a long scroll with a scroll at the bottom, just like the painting axis of a mounted Chinese painting. In the actual performance, the names of each position of the painting axis are used instead of the arrangement order of the performance codes, as if a performance is to show the audience a picture scroll. Because the last scene of the long scroll is close to the wooden shaft, it is called the big shaft.
Liantai's drama is a drama that has been staged for several days in a row. These plots are coherent, easy to understand, eloquent and lively. For example, Shengping Baoyu Raft (performed all over the Journey to the West), Zhi Ding Chunqiu (performed all over the Three Kingdoms) and Loyal Men (performed all over the Water Margin) are often dozens, each of which is its own big drama, with only one at a time, which is very lively and popular at that time.
Question 2: Is the last scene in China's traditional opera called the grand finale or the grand finale? In traditional performances, the penultimate finale is generally the appearance of more powerful actors; The last one is the big axis, because many viewers have left after the finale, and the last one is a live drama, so it's time to watch Fujian. The early axis and early axis mentioned upstairs are also said once.
Question 3: What does the finale mean? This is a question that most people can't answer correctly. Hehe, you are so lucky to meet me! "The finale" is the penultimate program of a game or performance, and the last program is called "Big Axis Play" or "Big Axis". Or how to call it "the pressure axis"! Now, including the vast majority of TV hosts, the "finale" is regarded as the last film, which is wrong. I really hope that more people can study our profound language and culture like you!
Question 4: What is the jargon in the field of national drama? The last ancient book was composed of bamboo slips, so the script in the past was a long scroll with a scroll at the bottom, just like the scroll of a framed Chinese painting. Because the last scene of the long scroll is close to the wooden shaft, it is called the big shaft. The scene in front of the big axis, that is, the penultimate one, is called the finale, the middle one is called the central axis, and the front one is called the initial axis.
In the past, a drama performance called a program "Big Axis", the last program called "Big Axis" and the penultimate program called "Grand Finale", so from a purely academic point of view, it is actually wrong to call the last program "Grand Finale" now.
Question 5: Japanese words Japanese learners often find words difficult to remember. Japanese words are really hard to remember, because it is difficult to find the rules. When learning Indo-European, words can be broken down into stems and affixes through morpheme analysis, and sorted out, even if it is easy to remember. Japanese words are not composed of stems and affixes in this way, so morpheme analysis is not needed. Japanese words come from different sources and have complex forms. There are homophonic words, Chinese words, mixed words and derivatives; As far as its source is concerned. In pronunciation, there are pronunciation reading, training reading and mixed pronunciation reading; Homophones can be divided into Chinese pronunciation, Wu pronunciation, Tang pronunciation and so on. Therefore, the situation of Japanese words is more complicated and difficult to read and remember. Learners have genes to remember words. The only effective way to completely solve the problem of Japanese memory is to master the pronunciation and pronunciation of Japanese words. Phonetic reading and training reading have their own rules. Grasping the outline and distinguishing the order are the keys to memorizing words. It is not difficult to remember words as long as you have a good grasp of pronunciation and training. However, due to the extremely complicated situation of pronunciation reading and training reading, it is impossible to understand their reality without in-depth research, so learners feel at a loss. The same Chinese character, the pronunciation of this word, the training of that word; In addition, there are several methods of both pronunciation and practice, which people can't master. If you want to remember Japanese words successfully, you must first understand what pronunciation and training are. Since Chinese and Japanese * * *, it has caused this problem in Japanese; This is a very old question. Before Chinese characters entered Japan, there were no characters in Japan. After Chinese characters and Chinese were introduced into Japan, the Japanese not only noticed the Japanese pronunciation of Chinese characters, but also absorbed a large number of Chinese vocabulary. As a result, many related problems have arisen, such as pronunciation reading, training reading, mixed reading of pronunciation and training, and the complexity of Japanese words has emerged. Therefore, understanding pronunciation and training is the key to memorizing Japanese words. Let's briefly talk about what pronunciation reading and training reading are and related problems, so as to discuss how to solve the problem of memorizing words. Training reading: Training reading means reading Chinese characters (Chinese characters) in Japanese. After Chinese characters were introduced into Japan, the Japanese read them in Japanese according to their original meaning. For example, the Chinese character "Chuan" means "He" and the Japanese word "He" means "カワ", so the Chinese character "Chuan" is pronounced "カワ". This is training reading. In short, reading Chinese characters corresponding to Japanese words according to your own wishes is training reading. Training reading means writing Chinese characters and reading Japanese pronunciation. For example, people read ヒト, mountains read ヤマ, and so on. This can also be said to be similar to translation, except that some are accurate translations and some are not exactly the same. Pinyin reading: After Chinese characters were introduced into Japan, Japanese people read Chinese characters according to their original sounds, that is, Pinyin reading. Due to the different time when Chinese characters were introduced into Japan, there are differences in ancient Chinese pronunciation, Wu pronunciation and Tang pronunciation. In short, the pronunciation of Japanese Chinese characters comes from the pronunciation of ancient Chinese, so although it is often inconsistent with the pronunciation of modern Chinese, it is still related. For example, the Chinese character "mountain" is pronounced as "サン", "love" is pronounced as "ァィ" in Japanese pronunciation, and so on. It can be seen that the pronunciation and pronunciation of Japanese characters are derived from the pronunciation of ancient Chinese. Although Chinese pronunciation is not the same as modern Chinese pronunciation, it is still closely related, so the pronunciation and pronunciation of Japanese Chinese characters are also related to modern Chinese pronunciation. In addition to phonetic reading and training reading, there are mixed reading and training reading, that is, in a word, some Chinese characters are pronounced and some Chinese characters are trained, forming a whole of mixed reading and training reading. The reason for this phenomenon lies not in the reading of Chinese characters, but mainly in the creation of Japanese characters. According to the above brief introduction, we can clearly see the root of the complex phenomenon of Japanese words, and at the same time, it also shows that to solve the problem of Japanese words being difficult to remember, we must grasp the root of pronunciation and training. Otherwise, scratching around and always spinning around in the details is not a way out after all. Japanese Tips (2) We have listed all the phonetic Chinese characters and training Chinese characters from "ぁぁ" to "わ". Although each line has more or less phonetic reading and training reading, even more or less disparity, some phonetic reading Chinese characters but less training reading Chinese characters; Others read less Chinese characters through pronunciation and read more Chinese characters through training; Some are more or less equal. Although the situation is very different, no matter what the situation is, one thing is certain: the pronunciation of Japanese characters-including pronunciation and training reading-is stable, fixed and basically unchanged. As mentioned above, the pronunciation of Chinese characters is stable, and the pronunciation of words is also stable when they are formed. For example, the Chinese character "Sheng" is pronounced as "せぃ", so the words "student", "gentleman", "life" and "biology" it contains are all pronounced as "せぃ". This is the case with pronunciation and reading, as well as with training and reading. For example, when the word "hand" is pronounced as "て", it constitutes a large number of words to be pronounced, such as "hand pain", "hand benefit", "hand hold" and "hand c". The word "hand" is pronounced as "てて". Thus, we have found the key to remembering Japanese and the key to memorizing Japanese words. Because Chinese characters are pronounced by pronunciation or training, they are all equivalent when they form words. & gt
Question 6: What's in front of Zhezi's opera? In "Qin Xianglian", Chen Shimei sang about leaving home, with only one long sentence, "Farewell to my two parents, the capital of song dynasty."
v.youku/...=
Here is a video. This voice should be the original voice of Mr. Ma Changli.
Question 7: Questions on Chinese Studies 100: Questions and Answers on Chinese Studies of Happy Learning of CCTV.
Xi 'an Division: (1)
1. "I hope people will live for a long time, thousands of miles away." What does ChanJuan mean?
First, the moon, second, marriage.
2. Mr. Wang's QQ signature document was recently changed to "Celebrate the fun of making fun". Mr. Wang's recent happy events include: first, marriage; Second, move; Third, the wife gave birth to a boy; Fourth, pass the exam.
3. "In addition to firecrackers, the spring breeze enters Tu Su from send warm", and the "Tu Su" here refers to:
I. Suzhou II. House three. Wine four. crops
"Hand in hand" shows respect for elders. Generally speaking, when a man bows, he should: first, his left hand is outside; Second, his right hand is outside.
5. The colors of Chinese Peking Opera masks are rich in meaning, red generally represents loyalty, courage and chivalry, and white generally represents insidious treachery, so black generally represents loyalty, integrity and willfulness.
6. Thirty-six Plans is a military book that reflects China's excellent military thoughts in ancient times. The following do not belong to the "thirty-six plans":
First, fish in troubled waters, second, fight back, third, hide the knife in the smile, and fourth, hit customers.
7. "The foot of my bed is so bright" is a famous sentence of Li Bai, and what does "bed" mean?
I. Windows II. Bedclothes three. The fence on the well
8. 1932, there are a pair of pairs of questions in the entrance examination questions of Tsinghua University, which are linked with "Sun Walker". The most appropriate of the following bottom lines is:
I. Hu Shizhi II, Zhou Zuoren III, Yu Dafu IV, Tang Sanzang
9. Which traditional festival is described as "willow shoots on the moon and people meet at dusk"?
Mid-Autumn Festival II, Lantern Festival III, Dragon Boat Festival IV, China Valentine's Day.
10. There were many units of measurement in ancient China, such as the poem "The Yellow River is far above the white clouds, and Wan Ren Mountain is an isolated city". A unit of measurement is equivalent to: 1. The height of an adult; 2. The length of an adult's arm; 2.
1. Which of the following poems describes the scene that ink painting can best express?
First, the sunset and lonely Qi Fei, autumn waters and sky are the same.
Second, the sunlight enters the small forest and reflects to me from the green moss.
Third, a boat, a bamboo cloak, an old man fishing in the cold Jiang Xue.
Fourth, the next day, the lotus leaves are infinitely blue, and the colors of lotus flowers are different.
2. Which of the following idioms is related to Xiang Yu? First, observe the fire on the other side. Second, darkness. Third, the last stop. Fourth, cross the rubicon.
3. Which of the following surnames can't be found among hundreds of surnames? I. Wu Er, Wu San, Xiao
4. The business of Peking Opera is "clean and ugly", among which "clean" is: 1. Male role 2. Female role.
5. What did the "eighteen martial arts" we often say originally mean? Eighteen weapons using skills. all kinds of martial arts
6. If one of your five-line poems is adopted by a magazine, how much should you get according to the 5 yuan of each word in the text? I. 50 yuan II. 100 yuan three. Two hundred yuan
7. Which of the following words is commonly used to indicate the fifth place in the order? One, five, two, three, three.
8. China and hundred schools of thought are characterized by their emphasis on logical dialectics. Which of the following allusions can reflect this feature of famous scholars in China?
First, "a white horse is not a horse" and second, "a deer is a horse"
9. When was the wedding of the ancients held? First, in the morning, at noon and at night.
10. What is the most similar meaning of "near Zhu Zhechi, near Mexico and black"?
First, Shine on You is better than Laner and Peng Sheng Ma Zhong, but it is not helpful and straightforward. It is open and bright, and it is dark.
Hangzhou Branch:
1 "The weather is not as good as the geographical position, and the geographical position is not as good as human harmony" comes from:
Mencius and Zhuangzi.
China's calligraphy art is extensive and profound. Whose font does "European" refer to?
One is Ouyang Xiu and the other is Ou Yangxun.
Who is Du Mu and who is called "Little Du Li" in the history of literature?
Lihe Li Er Commercial Bank
The story of "Dayu controlling water" is a household name. Which river basin did Dayu control the flood?
The Yangtze River Basin and the Yellow River Basin.
The five pairs of stone lions in front of the ancient palace gate are generally:
One left man and one right woman, two left women and one right >>
Question 8: There is no problem with the pronunciation of Japanese pen name ん, but the actual pronunciation is Dang Kang. If you say so, the Japanese also know what you are talking about. Focus on communication, that's what I say now. Listening to MP3 and so on, they only teach the basics, and no one is so serious about communication. Real Japanese can't pronounce ka ng da ng, jumping word by word.
Question 9: Who said the phrase "Kingoma devours Wan Li with iron tiger"? Where is it in the question bank of Chinese studies? 38. Whose phrase is "Kingoma devours Wan Li with iron tiger"? A, Yue Fei B, Xin Qiji
Answer: b
Literature from the question bank of China Traditional Knowledge Competition.
Satisfied, please adopt.
Question 10: How to answer questions about Chinese studies? CCTV is happy to learn some questions and answers about Chinese studies.
Xi 'an Division: (1)
1. "I hope people will live for a long time, thousands of miles away." What does ChanJuan mean?
First, the moon, second, marriage.
2. Mr. Wang's QQ signature document was recently changed to "Celebrate the fun of making fun". Mr. Wang's recent happy events include: first, marriage; Second, move; Third, the wife gave birth to a boy; Fourth, pass the exam.
3. "In addition to firecrackers, the spring breeze enters Tu Su from send warm", and the "Tu Su" here refers to:
I. Suzhou II. House three. Wine four. crops
"Hand in hand" shows respect for elders. Generally speaking, when a man bows, he should: first, his left hand is outside; Second, his right hand is outside.
5. The colors of Chinese Peking Opera masks are rich in meaning, red generally represents loyalty, courage and chivalry, and white generally represents insidious treachery, so black generally represents loyalty, integrity and willfulness.
6. Thirty-six Plans is a military book that reflects China's excellent military thoughts in ancient times. The following do not belong to the "thirty-six plans":
First, fish in troubled waters, second, fight back, third, hide the knife in the smile, and fourth, hit customers.
7. "The foot of my bed is so bright" is a famous sentence of Li Bai, and what does "bed" mean?
I. Windows II. Bedclothes three. The fence on the well
8. 1932, there are a pair of pairs of questions in the entrance examination questions of Tsinghua University, which are linked with "Sun Walker". The most appropriate of the following bottom lines is:
I. Hu Shizhi II, Zhou Zuoren III, Yu Dafu IV, Tang Sanzang
9. Which traditional festival is described as "willow shoots on the moon and people meet at dusk"?
Mid-Autumn Festival II, Lantern Festival III, Dragon Boat Festival IV, China Valentine's Day.
10. There were many units of measurement in ancient China, such as the poem "The Yellow River is far above the white clouds, and Wan Ren Mountain is an isolated city". A unit of measurement is equivalent to: 1. The height of an adult; 2. The length of an adult's arm; 2.
1. Which of the following poems describes the scene that ink painting can best express?
First, the sunset and lonely Qi Fei, autumn waters and sky are the same.
Second, the sunlight enters the small forest and reflects to me from the green moss.
Third, a boat, a bamboo cloak, an old man fishing in the cold Jiang Xue.
Fourth, the next day, the lotus leaves are infinitely blue, and the colors of lotus flowers are different.
2. Which of the following idioms is related to Xiang Yu? First, observe the fire on the other side. Second, darkness. Third, the last stop. Fourth, cross the rubicon.
3. Which of the following surnames can't be found among hundreds of surnames? I. Wu Er, Wu San, Xiao
4. The business of Peking Opera is "clean and ugly", among which "clean" is: 1. Male role 2. Female role.
5. What did the "eighteen martial arts" we often say originally mean? Eighteen weapons using skills. all kinds of martial arts
6. If one of your five-line poems is adopted by a magazine, how much should you get according to the 5 yuan of each word in the text? I. 50 yuan II. 100 yuan three. Two hundred yuan
7. Which of the following words is commonly used to indicate the fifth place in the order? One, five, two, three, three.
8. China and hundred schools of thought are characterized by their emphasis on logical dialectics. Which of the following allusions can reflect this feature of famous scholars in China?
First, "a white horse is not a horse" and second, "a deer is a horse"
9. When was the wedding of the ancients held? First, in the morning, at noon and at night.
10. What is the most similar meaning of "near Zhu Zhechi, near Mexico and black"?
First, Shine on You is better than Laner and Peng Sheng Ma Zhong, but it is not helpful and straightforward. It is open and bright, and it is dark.
Hangzhou Branch:
1 "The weather is not as good as the geographical position, and the geographical position is not as good as human harmony" comes from:
Mencius and Zhuangzi.
China's calligraphy art is extensive and profound. Whose font does "European" refer to?
One is Ouyang Xiu and the other is Ou Yangxun.
Who is Du Mu and who is called "Little Du Li" in the history of literature?
Lihe Li Er Commercial Bank
The story of "Dayu controlling water" is a household name. Which river basin did Dayu control the flood?
The Yangtze River Basin and the Yellow River Basin.
The five pairs of stone lions in front of the ancient palace gate are generally:
One left man and one right woman, two left women and one right >>