Characteristics of ancient Egyptian law:

1. Typical theocratic law?

Since the Egyptian monarchy appeared on the historical stage, it has been closely related to the monarchy. . It refers to previous rulers as "souls of followers of Kheros" and "followers of Kheros". These terms are often used by Egyptologists for the First Dynasty kings. These records indicate that the Egyptian monarchy had its theocratic origins.

2. Strong autocracy?

Generally speaking, the basic feature of the ancient Egyptian political system is the monarchy of slavery and centralized power, and its corresponding laws also reflect a strong autocracy. color.

As a monarch of ancient Egypt, the Pharaoh had unlimited power in legal, administrative and financial aspects, and implemented it based on his personal will. The building of the pyramid is enough to symbolize the absolute power of absolutism. .

3. Developed property and contract laws?

With the prosperity of Egypt’s ancient slavery economy, various contract forms emerged, which are widely used in land sales, loans, and leases. , partnership and other economic activities.

4. Clear division of labor

The Pharaoh has all powers in legislative, judicial, administrative, financial, public engineering, military, and religious aspects.

There are various officials under the Pharaoh. The highest administrative official is the prime minister, who is the head of the entire bureaucracy and assists the Pharaoh in handling national government affairs every day. He was also in charge of royal farms, justice, state archives, taxation, supervising the construction of public projects, and was the interpreter of Pharaoh's edicts.

Extended information:

Land system

As the highest owner of land in the country, the Pharaoh often distributed land to temples, nobles and other people in the form of enfeoffments or salaries. Officials. There are four main forms of land ownership and use in ancient Egypt:

(1) Royal land, directly controlled by the royal family, constitutes a royal farm, and uses slaves and free people who have lost their land to work.

(2) The land for the temple mainly comes from donations from the Pharaoh.

(3) Land occupied by nobles and ministers.

(4) Land occupied by farmers.

Baidu Encyclopedia-Ancient Egyptian Law