Evonne (1June 7, 082-1kloc-0/June 4, 35), owner of Xuanhe, was the eighth emperor of the Song Dynasty and a painter. Song Shenzong's 11th son and Song Zhezong's younger brother. He was successively named King Suining and King Duan.
Hui Zong is Song Shenzong's 11th son and Song Zhezong's younger brother. He was successively named King Suining and King Duan. His brother Song Zhezong died in 1 month in 2000, leaving no children. In the same month, he was made emperor of the Empress Dowager and listened to politics for one year. The following year, he changed his title to "Zhong Jian Guo Jing".
Song Zhezong reigned for 26 years (165438+February 23, 2000-165438+1October 126), died at the age of 54 when he was captured, and was buried in Shaoxing Permanent Cemetery (now southeast of Keqiao District, Shaoxing City, Zhejiang Province).
Song Huizong has a high artistic attainments. Song Huizong's love for painting is very sincere. He used imperial power to promote painting, which made the painting art in Song Dynasty develop unprecedentedly. He also created his own calligraphy font, which was called "thin gold body" by later generations. He loves painting flowers and birds and has formed his own "courtyard".
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After Song Huizong acceded to the throne, the new law was put into use, but Cai Jing, who was reused by Song Huizong, did evil under the banner of the new law, and the political situation plummeted. Excessive pursuit of luxury life, acquisition of "Huashiban" in the south, and construction of "Root Moon" in Bianjing. Under the decadent rule of Song Huizong Group, internal peasant uprisings surged, Liangshan Uprising and Fang La Uprising broke out one after another, and the Northern Song Dynasty was in danger.
Song Huizong developed court painting, recruited painters, founded Xuanhe Painting Academy, and trained a number of outstanding painters such as Simon, Zhang Zeduan and Li Tang in Rainbow. He compiled books such as Xuanhe Pu Shu, Xuanhe Huapu and Xuanhe Bo Gu Map. It is a precious historical book in the study of art history, and it still has extremely important reference value.
Evonne's art advocates both form and spirit, and advocates the combination of poetry, calligraphy, painting and seal. He is the founder of meticulous painting, painting flowers and birds, landscapes, figures, pavilions and pavilions, which is the similarity of everyone. His pen is beautiful and flexible, stretching freely and full of peaceful atmosphere.
He pays attention to sketching and is famous for his exquisite realism. According to legend, he painted his eyes with raw lacquer, which is more vivid and breathtaking. Evonne's paintings are based on the realistic images of nature, with ingenious conception and focus on the ideal world beyond time and space.
After the demise of the Northern Song Dynasty, the thriving Hui Zong Xuanhe Painting Academy came to an end, and some painters of the Academy gradually gathered in Lin 'an, the capital of the Southern Song Dynasty, and resumed their posts in the Academy, becoming the backbone of the Southern Song Dynasty Painting Academy. Li Tang, Liu Zonggu, Yang Shixian, Li Di, Li Anzhong, Su Hanchen, Julie and Li Congxun all belong to this situation.
Although Song Gaozong was not active in politics, he still attached great importance to painting and calligraphy. Especially later, he used painting to serve his politics and organized painters to create.