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Wu Zhongze, former vice minister of the Ministry of Science and Technology: It is necessary to strengthen the basic theoretical research of blockchain
Wu Zhongze said that although the theory and technology of blockchain have been applied for more than ten years, from a global perspective, the core technologies involved in blockchain systems are far from reaching a mature stage, which is an initial stage. Therefore, the starting line gap between China and developed countries such as the United States and Europe is not big, which is an opportunity for China to catch up and run side by side or even lead. Some core technologies, such as knowledge mechanism, programmable contract, distributed storage, digital signature, network security, etc., are all core technologies that need to be broken through, and some even get stuck.

Wu Zhongze believes that at present, the blockchain technology in China is constantly innovating, and the industrial ecology has taken shape: from the upstream hardware manufacturing, platform services and security services, to the downstream industrial technology application services, and then to the industrial investment and financing, media and talent services to ensure industrial development. , is promoting the rapid development of blockchain industry in a coordinated and orderly manner.

"At present, there are still many pain points in traditional financial fields such as supply chain finance, asset securitization, block trading and insurance. : There are many participating nodes, high credit cost, long transaction process and low efficiency, which can be solved through the application of blockchain. " Wu Zhongze said.

Regarding how to develop blockchain, Wu Zhongze put forward six suggestions:

First of all, blockchain technology should be closely integrated with new infrastructure. At present, the industry application of blockchain is gradually extending from the digital finance field to the entity and service field, including the Internet of Things, intelligent manufacturing, supply chain management, digital asset trading and other fields, and has begun extensive exploration and achieved initial results. Especially with the rapid advancement of new infrastructure, blockchain will bring new opportunities for the integration and development of next-generation infrastructure such as 5G, artificial intelligence, data center and industrial Internet, and is expanding new application space.

The second is to establish and improve the blockchain innovation system. He believes that it is necessary to establish an enterprise-oriented, market-oriented and deeply integrated blockchain technology innovation system in Industry-University-Research, so as to give full play to its enthusiasm.

The third is to accelerate the development of blockchain standardization, actively participate in the formulation of international standards, and enhance the country's international voice in the development of blockchain.

The fourth is to strengthen the construction of the blockchain talent team. Wu Zhongze said that when communicating in various regions, you will find that party and government leaders in many places attach great importance to blockchain technology and hope that experts will explain what blockchain is all about. However, because of the lack of contact in the past and the relatively new technology, it is still difficult to understand. Therefore, in order to cultivate new talents, strengthen the construction of talent team through institutional innovation and establish a perfect training system for blockchain professionals, we can strengthen the guidance of blockchain professionals through joint training of colleges and universities, building a training platform, introducing leading talents and high-level innovation teams urgently needed for blockchain development, and establishing expert consulting institutions.

Fifth, we should be upright and innovative, and establish an industry security system. What is innovation? That is, pay attention to risk prevention, such as strengthening industry self-discipline and implementing safety responsibilities. "It is very important to keep innovating. The technology of blockchain is very good. It is necessary to prevent some fish in troubled waters and take this opportunity to make a fortune and break good technology. "

The sixth is to start the legislative process of blockchain, thus occupying the commanding heights of international competition.