In his early years, he went to Jingzhou with his uncle Zhuge Xuan. After Zhuge Xuan's death, Zhuge Liang lived in seclusion in Longzhong. After Liu Bei visited the thatched cottage and invited Zhuge Liang, he joined forces with Sun Quan of Soochow to defeat Cao Jun in the Battle of Red Cliffs. Formed the trend of the Three Kingdoms and captured Jingzhou. In the 16th year of Jian 'an (2 1 1), Yizhou was captured. Then he defeated Cao Jun and won Hanzhong.
In the first year of Shu Zhangwu (22 1), Liu Bei established the Shu-Han regime in Chengdu, and Zhuge Liang was appointed as the prime minister to preside over state affairs. After Liu Chan succeeded to the throne, Zhuge Liang was named the marquis of Wuxiang and took charge of Yizhou animal husbandry. Diligent and prudent, big and small political affairs must be personally done, and rewards and punishments are strict; Make an alliance with Wu Dong to improve relations with all ethnic groups in southwest China; Carry out the reclamation policy and strengthen combat readiness. Most of the six northern expeditions to the Central Plains were based on grain.
Eventually, due to overwork, he died in Wuzhangyuan (now Qishan, Baoji, Shaanxi) in the twelfth year of Jianxing in Shu at the age of 54. Liu Chan made him a loyal minister, and later generations often called him Zhuge Liang by Wuhou. Because of his military ability, the Eastern Jin regime named him King Wuxing.
The representative works of Zhuge Liang's prose include A Model and A Book of Commandments. He once invented the wooden ox, the flying horse, the Kongming lantern and so on, and transformed the crossbow, called Zhuge Lian crossbow, which can hit all targets with one crossbow. Zhuge Liang is the representative of loyal ministers and wise men in China traditional culture. He devoted himself to his life and died.
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Since the Jin Dynasty, Zhuge Liang has been promoted to a knight and given a plus sign to the temple. Wu Jinfeng Wang Xing; Tang sealed the king of Wuling and gave the temple; Song presented "Temple" and "Benevolence"; In the Yuan Dynasty, he was named by posthumous title as "May you be loyal to the monarch and show your benevolence"; In the Ming Dynasty, Zhu Yuanzhang appointed the "Gao Emperor" and chose 37 ministers to worship. At the end of the Han Dynasty, Zhuge Liang was the only person in the Three Kingdoms who was loyal to the monarch and supported Yan.
199 1 year, with the approval of the local government, Wuhou District, Chengdu, Sichuan Province was formally established. The district name is taken from Wuhou Temple (the original Zhaolie Temple in Han Dynasty, Zhaolie was posthumous title after Liu Bei's death). Wuhou Temple was named after Zhuge Liang was named Wuxiang Hou before his death. In the early Ming Dynasty, it merged with Zhaolie Temple and became one of the famous historical tourist attractions in Sichuan. ?
Nanyang Wuhou Temple, also known as Zhuge Liang Temple, is located in Wolonggang, Wolong District, Nanyang City, Henan Province. Built in Wei and Jin Dynasties, the grave was built in the cultivated land of Wollongong, Zhuge Liang, and it is a large ancestral temple group to commemorate Zhuge Liang.
Wuhou Temple is located in Mianxian County, Hanzhong City, Shaanxi Province, and was founded in 263 AD. It is the earliest Wuhou Temple (about 50 years earlier than Chengdu Wuhou Temple), so it is called "the first Wuhou Temple in the world".
Baidu Encyclopedia-Zhuge Liang