1. Vietnam

is located in the east of Indo-China Peninsula in Southeast Asia, bordering China, Guangxi and Yunnan in the north and Laos and Cambodia in the west, with a long and narrow territory of about 33, square kilometers, close to the South China Sea and a coastline of more than 3,26 kilometers. It is a multi-ethnic country with Jing nationality as the main body.

Vietnamese, which belongs to the South Asian language family, is adopted as the national official language and used in the education system and mass media. About 9% of the ethnic minority population can use Vietnamese to varying degrees.

2.

Singapore, formerly known as Singapore, Sin Chau or Sing Tao, is an island country in Southeast Asia, and its political system is a parliamentary system.

Singapore is a multilingual country with four official languages, namely English, Malay, Chinese and Tamil. Based on the historical origin with Malaysia, the Constitution of Singapore clearly defines Malay as the national language of Singapore, mainly to respect the language used by the aborigines in Singapore. Due to internal and external factors, Singapore adopts English as the main lingua franca and teaching language.

3. Cambodia

Cambodia is a member of the Association of Southeast Asian Nations. Its economy is dominated by agriculture and its industrial base is weak. It is one of the least developed countries in the world. Khmer is the common language of Cambodia, and English is the official language.

formerly known as Khmer, it is located in Indochina Peninsula, bordering Thailand in the west and northwest, Laos in the northeast, Vietnam in the east and southeast, and facing the Gulf of Siam in the south. Cambodia is a dish-shaped basin, surrounded by hills and mountains on three sides, with a vast and rich plain in the middle, accounting for more than three quarters of the country's area.

4. Indonesia

A country in Southeast Asia, with Jakarta as its capital. It is connected with countries such as Papua New Guinea, East Timor and Malaysia. It consists of about 17,58 islands, is a part of the Malay Archipelago, and is also the largest archipelagic country in the world. Its territory spans Asia and Oceania, and it is also called "the country of thousands of islands".

Bahasa Indonesia is a Malay language based on Riau dialect and the official language of Indonesia. About 3 million people in the world use Indonesian as their mother tongue, and about 14 million people use Indonesian as their second language, so they can read and speak Indonesian skillfully.

5. East Timor

East Timor is an island country located at the easternmost tip of Nusa Tenggara Islands in Southeast Asia. Including the Oecussi area on the eastern and western north coast of Timor Island, as well as the nearby atauro island and Yaku Island at the eastern end. It borders West Timor, Indonesia in the west and faces Australia across the Timor Sea in the south.

The official languages are Tetum and Portuguese; The working languages are Indonesian and English. Tetum is the lingua franca and the main national language.

6. Laos

Lao, also known as Lao, is the official language of Laos. Lao is distributed in Indo-China Peninsula, which is close to Thai, but there are some differences in the appearance of words. Lao is a language of Zhuang-Dong language family-Zhuang-Dai language branch, which has absorbed a large number of words from Sanskrit, Pali and Cambodian in history.

7. Myanmar

Burmese belongs to the Tibeto-Burman language family under the Sino-Tibetan language family; Residents make a living by farming; Ancient culture is deeply influenced by Indian culture in religion, literature and political system.

represented by the Bagan dynasty, it was built in the early 11th century with Bagan as its capital. Set up administrative organizations and make laws, and the art of sculpture and painting is quite developed; And replaced Pali and Sanskrit with self-created Burmese, and became the official text of the scriptures. The pagoda building is represented by "Jiusujigang Pagoda".

8. Thailand

Thai is mainly used by Dai and Thai people in Thailand, Laos, Myanmar, northwestern Vietnam, northwestern Cambodia, southwestern China and northeastern India. Thai is divided into Tai dialect (western and southwestern Yunnan, China, northern and northwestern Myanmar, northeastern India) and Lanna dialect (southern Yunnan, China, northeastern Shan State, northern Thailand, northern Laos and northwestern Vietnam).

Siam dialect (central and southern Thailand, southern Laos and northwestern Cambodia) and other three dialects. Lanna dialect is spoken in the north and northeast of Thailand, Siam dialect is spoken in the middle and south, and the central Thai dialect is the standard Thai language in Thailand.

9. Brunei

The national language of Brunei is Malay, which belongs to the Malay-Polynesian language family. Originally written in Garvey (Malay written in Arabic), it is still used in many occasions, such as personal signatures and public buildings.

after the British entered in the 19th century, Latin letters were used for writing, and English became widely used. Chinese in Brunei speak English and Malay in addition to their native languages. Major newspapers are published in English, Malay and Chinese.

1. The official language of Malaysia

is Malay. English used to be the actual official language for a long time in the past, and Malay became the main language only after the May 13th incident of racial riots in 1969. However, in many fields, English is still an active second language.

Malaysian English, also known as Malaysian Standard English (MySE), is a form of English derived from British English, although this name is rarely used formally unless it is related to education.

11. Philippines

Tagalog belongs to the Malay-Polynesian language family of austronesian family in language classification, and is mainly used in the Philippines. "Filipino", known as the official language of the Philippines, is developed with Tagalog as the main body.

according to the census data conducted by the Philippine government in 2, among the 76,332,47 Filipinos, 21,485,927 are native speakers of Tagalog, accounting for about 28%.

In addition, there are nearly 5 million other Filipinos who speak Tagalog as a second language. Among nearly 17 native languages in the Philippines, Tagalog is the only one with official language status.

Baidu Encyclopedia-Vietnam

Baidu Encyclopedia-Singapore

Baidu Encyclopedia-Cambodia

Baidu Encyclopedia-Indonesia

Baidu Encyclopedia-East Timor