1, filing stage

First of all, the victim, as the plaintiff, submitted a civil complaint and related evidence to the court with jurisdiction. If the information is complete, the court will accept the review and consider that it meets the conditions for prosecution. Generally, the case will be filed within 7 days and the parties will be notified. If the case cannot be filed, the reasons shall be explained, and if supplementary information is needed, it shall be notified.

2. Pre-trial preparation stage

The court will serve the defendant with a copy of the civil complaint, the notice of responding to the lawsuit and the plaintiff's evidence materials within 5 days from the date of filing the case. The defendant will put forward his defense opinions within 15 days after receiving the civil complaint, and the court will serve them on the plaintiff after receiving the defense opinions. Some courts will serve a notice of proof within a time limit on both parties after filing a case. At this time, evidence should be given in time according to the notification requirements. If it is really impossible to provide evidence for objective reasons, an application for extension of proof shall be submitted.

3. Trial stage

When the court is in session, the secretary finds out the appearance in court and announces the court discipline. The presiding judge shall check the situation of the parties, announce the cause of action, the list of judges and clerks, inform the litigation rights and obligations, and ask whether to apply for withdrawal. Subsequently, the plaintiff's statement, the defendant's defense, witness testimony, documentary evidence, physical evidence, expert conclusion, inspection record, etc. The judges asked questions, asked each other questions and finally entered the court debate. The parties argue with each other, the presiding judge asks the final opinions of all parties, and the trial is over.

4. Referee stage

After the case is heard, the judge will evaluate the case and make a judgment according to the situation found in the trial and the evidence provided by all parties. If either party refuses to accept the judgment, it can appeal. The appeal period against the decision is 15 days, and the appeal period against the decision is 10 days. If the appeal is abandoned, the appeal period expires and the judgment document becomes effective.