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Is the business owner a legal person or an actual controller?
The actual controller may be invisible or the major shareholder of the company. The legal representative is the person registered in the enterprise license or the person who engages in civil and economic activities on behalf of the company. The difference between a company as a legal person and an actual controller is mainly in civil behavior and shareholding structure. The person in charge of civil activities on behalf of a legal person is the legal representative of the legal person. However, more than 50% of the controlling shareholders and more than 30% of the shareholders who actually control the voting rights of listed companies are the actual controllers of the company.

An enterprise legal person refers to the person in charge who engages in civil activities on behalf of the legal person in accordance with the provisions of the law or the articles of association of the legal person, and is the legal representative of the legal person. Actual controller refers to the actual manager of the company, that is, the actual person in charge.

The rights of legal persons are as follows:

1. Sign legal documents on behalf of the company's rights;

2. The right to sign contracts on behalf of the company;

3. When a company issues bonds or stocks, it must be signed by the legal representative and sealed by the company;

4. Functions and powers stipulated by laws, administrative regulations and the Articles of Association.

Legal basis:

Company Law of the People's Republic of China

Article 13

The legal representative of the company shall be the chairman, executive director or manager in accordance with the articles of association, and shall be registered according to law. Where the legal representative of the company changes, it shall go through the registration of change.

Article 2 16

The meanings of the following terms in this Law: (1) Senior management personnel refer to the managers, deputy managers, financial officers, secretary of the board of directors of listed companies and other personnel stipulated in the articles of association of the company. (2) Controlling shareholders refer to shareholders whose capital contribution accounts for more than 50% of the total capital of a limited liability company or whose shares account for more than 50% of the total share capital of a joint stock limited company; Although the capital contribution or the proportion of shares held is less than 50%, but according to their capital contribution or shares held, shareholders have enough voting rights to the shareholders' meeting and the resolutions of the shareholders' meeting. (3) "Actual controller" refers to a person who is not a shareholder of the company, but can actually control the company's behavior through investment relations, agreements or other arrangements. (4) Relationship refers to the relationship between the controlling shareholder, actual controller, directors, supervisors and senior managers of the company and the enterprises directly or indirectly controlled by them, as well as other relationships that may lead to the transfer of the company's interests. However, state-controlled enterprises are not related only because they are controlled by the state.