The writing background of "Stars":

This article is selected from Ba Jin's "Miscellaneous Notes on the Sea". In 1923, 19-year-old Ba Jin and his third brother decided to break the feudal family tradition. Fan Lung was admitted to the cram school of the Middle School Affiliated to Southeast University in Shanghai and Nanjing. During his studies, he participated in some social activities, and the famous "May 30" movement had a greater impact on him, and his democratic ideas were further developed in 1927. On January 15, 2015, he left here for France with the French ship "Angers", accompanied by Professor Wei, and 9 Chinese students were on the same boat. "He went to France to study Western economics and find out the truth." Study of anarchist theory and study of social activities in Europe. France, the birthplace of both anarchism and the most famous political residence in Europe. On February 18, the rear ship of the "Angers" arrived in Marseille. Ba Jin arrived in Paris on the 19th. While the cruise ship was sailing, Ba Jin wrote "Miscellaneous Notes on the Maritime Journey"38. Celebrity travel article, written in January 1927.

As shown in Figure 2, the structure of the overall solution

where the text is arranged in chronological order and the emotional cues can be divided into three parts.

Part 1 (1): Description: "My favorite star, recalling the feelings of my hometown, Ye Xingtian, in the previous scene.

Part 2 (2): Memories: "I saw the star's scene three years ago when I was studying in Nanjing and felt it.

The third part (3-4): "I" describe the scene and feelings of watching the stars on the sea.

Dated on November 25, 1904, his original name was Li Yaotang and his courtesy name was Fu Gan. Chengdu, Sichuan Province and non-partisan. In 1921, he was admitted to Chengdu Foreign Languages ??School. In 1923, he went to Shanghai, Nanjing, Southeast University and middle school to study, and graduated in 1925. Lived in France in 1927. As early as 1928, formerly known as Shanghai Cultural Life Publishing House, he was the editor-in-chief of the literary quarterly "Editorial Committee". In 1934, as early as 1935, he edited and published the "Cultural Life" of "Cultural Life", in any series of literary series "Small Literature Series" A literary monthly founded by Jin Yi. During the Anti-Japanese War, "War" and Mao Dun were the founders of the All-China Literary Circle Against the Enemy. In 1936, he served as deputy director of the Shanghai Literary and Art Circle. Chairman of the Culture and Education Committee of the Federation's Governmental Council, Culture and Education Committee of the Eastern Military and Political Committee of China, Member of the China Federation of Literary and Art Circles, Vice President, Member of the Chinese Writers Association, Acting Chairman, Chairman, China President of the Shanghai Branch of the Writers Association, Vice Chairman of the Shanghai CPPCC, "Art Monthly", "Harvest", Editor of the Sixth and Seventh Vice Chairman of the National Committee, "Shanghai Literature" of the Chinese People's Political Consultative Conference, Mao Dun Literature Award Chairman of the Committee, President of the China Literature Foundation, Honorary Chairman of the China Tianhan Foundation, elected in 1983, Director in 1988. In March 1993, he was elected vice president of the Eighth National Committee of the Chinese People's Political Consultative Conference. In December 1996, he was elected Chairman of the Fifth Committee, Chinese Writers Association, and in March 1998, he was elected Vice Chairman of the Ninth National Committee, Chinese People's Political Consultative Conference. In December 2001, he was elected chairman of the sixth committee of the Chinese Writers Association. It was at the 1st to 4th National People's Congress and at the 5th NPC Standing Committee.

In 1922, "Jiushi Xinbao·Literary Ten-day Issue" received the call for "new poetry." He lived in France in 1927 and created his first novel "Destruction" during this period. In 1931, "Three Times" "Family", one of the "Parts", was serialized in the "New York Times" and is a masterpiece by Ba Jin, one of the most outstanding works in the history of modern Chinese literature, which has been translated into more than 20 languages. "God" written in 1934, three short stories "Ghost", "Human". The novels "Love Trilogy" ("Fog", "Rain", "Electricity"), "Trilogy" ("Home", "Spring", "Autumn") and "War" Trilogy" (one, two, three "Fire"; novella "Qiyuan", "Cold Night").

Herzen's memoir "Past Events and Random Thoughts" has been translated. From the end of 1978 to August 1986, he wrote a large number of essays "Random Thoughts". From 1958 to 1962, People's Literature Publishing House has published 14 volumes of "Ba Jin's Works" 1994 In June 1994, all 26 volumes of "Ba Jin" were published. 120 books were written and published, and 62 foreign works were translated and 54 research monographs were published.

The idea proposed in 1981? Established Chinese Modern Literature. Hosted the opening ceremony in March 1985, and donated his old books, magazines, newspapers, manuscripts, letters, photos, cultural relics to the museum, "Equality" magazine, which he edited in France in 1927. Yearbook was donated in 1994, bound volume 23, is the only copy; 2 personal letters written by the famous anarchist revolutionary Ba Jin from a US prison in June and July 1927; Yearbook of the Second World Peace Conference in 1950 Held in Poland, Ba Jin agreed that above the signatures of dozens of world celebrities, it was a "national treasure-level cultural relic."

The 1982 Dante International Prize was awarded to the Carson Tarantino Institute in Italy. 1983, French Legion of Honor. China awarded him an honorary Doctor of Letters degree from the University of Hong Kong in 1984. In 1985, he was awarded the title of Honorary Fellow of the American Academy of Foreign Letters and the Arts and an Honorary Doctorate of Letters. The highest honor, the Order of the USSR - Order of People's Friendship of the USSR in 1990, the same year, the Special Prize of the First Fukuoka Asian Culture Prize. In the same year, he was awarded the "Comfortable Wang Award" by the Senior Writer of the Asian Chinese Writers' Culture and Art Foundation. In April 1993, the Mondello International Literary Jury Award in Italy was awarded the Special Award of the Chinese Writers Association, with Bajin as chairman, in April 1994. , in the first literary world to commemorate its 90th birthday, held the "Ba Jin and the Twentieth Century Symposium" and the "Tell the Truth, Let Your Heart Give to the Readers - Ba Jin" photo exhibition of the Shanghai Municipal Party Committee in 1998. The highest literary and artistic award awarded by the government - Outstanding Contribution Award. In October 1999, the International Committee on Nomenclature of Small Objects approved an asteroid scientifically discovered by the Chinese Academy of Social Sciences and the Schmidt CCD Asteroid Project Team of the Beijing Observatory. Named "Bajin Star."